pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - سیاره زمین

در اینجا چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد جغرافیا را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "ravine"، "plateau"، "fertile" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[اسم]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع (جغرافیا)

ارتفاع (جغرافیا)

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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longitude
[اسم]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

طول جغرافیایی

طول جغرافیایی

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bay
[اسم]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خور (جغرافیا), خلیج (کوچک)

خور (جغرافیا), خلیج (کوچک)

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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branch
[اسم]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

ریزابه, شاخه

ریزابه, شاخه

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clearing
[اسم]

a treeless area in a forest

زمین بی‌درخت

زمین بی‌درخت

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cove
[اسم]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

خلیج کوچک

خلیج کوچک

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crater
[اسم]

the round top of a volcano

دهانه آتشفشان

دهانه آتشفشان

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deposit
[اسم]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رسوب, ته‌نشست

رسوب, ته‌نشست

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dock
[اسم]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

اسکله, بارانداز، لنگرگاه

اسکله, بارانداز، لنگرگاه

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estuary
[اسم]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

پای‌رود, دهانه رود، مصب، خور رودخانه‌ای

پای‌رود, دهانه رود، مصب، خور رودخانه‌ای

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flow
[اسم]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

جریان

جریان

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gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خلیج

خلیج

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horizon
[اسم]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

افق

افق

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iceberg
[اسم]

a very large floating piece of ice

کوه یخ (شناور در آب)

کوه یخ (شناور در آب)

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peak
[اسم]

the pointed top of a mountain

قله, نوک

قله, نوک

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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peninsula
[اسم]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه‌جزیره

شبه‌جزیره

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plain
[اسم]

a vast area of flat land

دشت

دشت

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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plateau
[اسم]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

فلات

فلات

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pole
[اسم]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

قطب

قطب

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pond
[اسم]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

آبگیر, برکه

آبگیر, برکه

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range
[اسم]

a line of mountains or hills

رشته (کوه و...)

رشته (کوه و...)

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ravine
[اسم]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

دره تنگ و عمیق, آبکند

دره تنگ و عمیق, آبکند

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reservoir
[اسم]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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summit
[اسم]

the top of a mountain

قله, نوک

قله, نوک

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swamp
[اسم]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

باتلاق, مرداب

باتلاق, مرداب

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tundra
[اسم]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

تندرا, سرددشت

تندرا, سرددشت

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to erode
[فعل]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

(در اثر باران) فرسایش ایجاد کردن, شستن و بردن (خاک)

(در اثر باران) فرسایش ایجاد کردن, شستن و بردن (خاک)

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arid
[صفت]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

خشک, بی‌آب‌وعلف

خشک, بی‌آب‌وعلف

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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barren
[صفت]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

بایر (زمین)

بایر (زمین)

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
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coastal
[صفت]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ساحلی

ساحلی

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fertile
[صفت]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

حاصلخیز (زمین)

حاصلخیز (زمین)

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inland
[صفت]

located away from the coast

دور از دریا, مرکزی، در مرکز کشور

دور از دریا, مرکزی، در مرکز کشور

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offshore
[صفت]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

دور از ساحل

دور از ساحل

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marine
[صفت]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

دریایی

دریایی

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neighboring
[صفت]

(of a place) close to another

مجاور, هم‌جوار، همسایه

مجاور, هم‌جوار، همسایه

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upstream
[قید]

against the current of a river or stream

در خلاف جهت رودخانه

در خلاف جهت رودخانه

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