فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - سیاره زمین

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ارتفاع (جغرافیا)

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

عرض جغرافیایی

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

طول جغرافیایی

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

خور (جغرافیا), خلیج (کوچک)

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

ریزابه, شاخه

a treeless area in a forest

زمین بی‌درخت

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

خلیج کوچک

the round top of a volcano

دهانه آتشفشان

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

رسوب, ته‌نشست

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

اسکله, بارانداز، لنگرگاه

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

پای‌رود, دهانه رود، مصب، خور رودخانه‌ای

the state of moving constantly and steadily

جریان

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خلیج

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

افق

a very large floating piece of ice

کوه یخ (شناور در آب)

the pointed top of a mountain

قله, نوک

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه‌جزیره

a vast area of flat land

دشت

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

فلات

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

قطب

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

آبگیر, برکه

a line of mountains or hills

رشته (کوه و...)

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

دره تنگ و عمیق, آبکند

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

the top of a mountain

قله, نوک

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

باتلاق, مرداب

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

تندرا, سرددشت

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

(در اثر باران) فرسایش ایجاد کردن, شستن و بردن (خاک)

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

خشک, بی‌آب‌وعلف

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

بایر (زمین)

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

ساحلی

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

حاصلخیز (زمین)

located away from the coast

دور از دریا, مرکزی، در مرکز کشور

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

دور از ساحل

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

دریایی

(of a place) close to another

مجاور, هم‌جوار، همسایه

against the current of a river or stream

در خلاف جهت رودخانه