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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Heograpiya

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa heograpiya, tulad ng "ravine", "plateau", "fertile", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
altitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitude

altitude

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 

Ang eroplano ay umabot sa altitude ng paglalakbay na 30,000 talampakan sa ibabaw ng dagat.

latitude
latitude
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

latitud, paralelo

latitud, paralelo

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 

Itinala ng eksplorador ang latitud ng bagong paninirahan.

longitude
longitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longhitud, meridyan

longhitud, meridyan

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 

Ang longhitud ay sumusukat kung gaano kalayo ang isang punto sa silangan o kanluran mula sa Prime Meridian.

bay
bay
[Pangngalan]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

look, kaliwa

look, kaliwa

Ex: Fishermen set sail early in the morning to catch fish in the bay. 
branch
branch
[Pangngalan]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

sangay, kanal

sangay, kanal

Ex: The bridge spanned the branch of the river, providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape. 
clearing
clearing
[Pangngalan]

a treeless area in a forest

linaw, bakante

linaw, bakante

Ex: The hikers stopped to rest in a small clearing surrounded by tall trees. 
cove
cove
[Pangngalan]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

look, kublihan

look, kublihan

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 

Ang beach na nakapaloob sa cove ay nag-alok ng tahimik na tubig para sa paglangoy.

crater
crater
[Pangngalan]

the round top of a volcano

bunganga ng bulkan

bunganga ng bulkan

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 

Pinag-aralan ng siyentipiko ang pagbuo ng crater pagkatapos ng pagsabog ng bulkan.

deposit
deposit
[Pangngalan]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

deposito, minahan

deposito, minahan

Ex: Engineers study sediment deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks. 
dock
dock
[Pangngalan]

a structure extending from the shore over water where boats can stop to load or unload people or goods

pantalan

pantalan

Ex: The fishing boat was tied to the dock. 
estuary
estuary
[Pangngalan]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 

Ang estuaryo ay puno ng buhay dagat, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang tirahan para sa maraming species.

flow
flow
[Pangngalan]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

daloy, agos

daloy, agos

Ex: The movement of sand dunes is influenced by the wind's direction and flow. 
gulf
gulf
[Pangngalan]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golpo, look

golpo, look

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf. 
horizon
horizon
[Pangngalan]

the apparent line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea

abot-tanaw,  horizon

abot-tanaw, horizon

Ex: The sun disappeared below the horizon just after six o'clock. 
iceberg
iceberg
[Pangngalan]

a very large floating piece of ice

malaking tipak ng yelo, iceberg

malaking tipak ng yelo, iceberg

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 

Ang Titanic ay lumubog matapos mabangga ang isang iceberg sa North Atlantic Ocean.

peak
peak
[Pangngalan]

the pointed top of a mountain

tuktok, taluktok

tuktok, taluktok

Ex: The mountain's peak was often shrouded in clouds, giving it a mysterious appearance. 
peninsula
peninsula
[Pangngalan]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsula, halos-isla

peninsula, halos-isla

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 

Ang Iberian peninsula ay tahanan ng Espanya at Portugal, na napapaligiran ng tubig sa tatlong panig.

plain
plain
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of flat land

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

Ex: During their expedition, the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever. 
plateau
plateau
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

talampas, kapatagan

talampas, kapatagan

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 

Ang talampas ng Colorado ay kilala sa kanyang kamangha-manghang mga tanawin, kasama na ang malalim na mga canyon at makukulay na mga rock formation.

pole
pole
[Pangngalan]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

polong

polong

Ex: The expedition hoped to reach the South Pole. 
pond
pond
[Pangngalan]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

Ex: Ducks were swimming in the pond. 
range
range
[Pangngalan]

a line of mountains or hills

hanay ng mga bundok, tanikala ng mga bundok

hanay ng mga bundok, tanikala ng mga bundok

Ex: The Andes range runs along the western coast of South America, influencing the region's climate and geography. 
ravine
ravine
[Pangngalan]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

bangin,  libis

bangin, libis

Ex: The ravine cut through the forest, its steep sides marked by erosion from the flowing creek at its base. 

Ang bangin ay tumatawid sa kagubatan, ang matatarik nitong gilid ay markado ng erosyon mula sa umaagos na sapa sa base nito.

reservoir
reservoir
[Pangngalan]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

imbakan ng tubig, reserbang tubig

imbakan ng tubig, reserbang tubig

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 

Ang imbakan ng tubig ng lungsod, na nakapaloob sa mga burol, ay nag-iimbak ng tubig mula sa mga kalapit na ilog at nagbibigay nito sa libu-libong tahanan.

summit
summit
[Pangngalan]

the highest point or top of a mountain or hill

tuktok, taluktok

tuktok, taluktok

Ex: The climbers reached the summit just before sunset. 
swamp
swamp
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

latian, bana

latian, bana

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 

Ang swamp ay puno ng iba't ibang wildlife, mula sa alligators hanggang sa herons at pagong.

tundra
tundra
[Pangngalan]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, ang tundra

tundra, ang tundra

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 

Ang Arctic tundra ay kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng malamig nitong tanawin na walang puno at permafrost, na ginagawa itong isang mahirap na kapaligiran para sa buhay ng halaman at hayop.

to erode
to erode
[Pandiwa]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

magbawas, umagos

magbawas, umagos

Ex: The river's strong currents eroded the riverbank over time. 

Ang malakas na agos ng ilog ay nag-erosyon sa pampang sa paglipas ng panahon.

arid
arid
[pang-uri]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

tuyot, tigang

tuyot, tigang

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 

Ang Disyerto ng Sahara ay kilala sa tuyong klima nito, na may malawak na mga lugar ng buhangin at napakakaunting halaman.

barren
barren
[pang-uri]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

tigang, hindi mabunga

tigang, hindi mabunga

Ex: The barren desert stretched for miles, devoid of any vegetation or signs of life. 

Ang tigang na disyerto ay umaabot ng milya-milya, walang anumang halaman o tanda ng buhay.

coastal
coastal
[pang-uri]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 

Ang baybayin na pagguho ay isang natural na proseso na nagbabago sa mga baybayin sa paglipas ng panahon.

fertile
fertile
[pang-uri]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

mataba

mataba

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 

Ang matabang lupa sa lambak ay nagbunga ng masaganang ani ng trigo at mais bawat taon.

inland
inland
[pang-uri]

located away from the coast

panloob, malayo sa baybayin

panloob, malayo sa baybayin

Ex: She prefers the tranquil atmosphere of inland lakes for fishing. 

Mas gusto niya ang tahimik na kapaligiran ng mga lawang panloob para sa pangingisda.

offshore
offshore
[pang-uri]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

sa karagatan, malayo sa baybayin

sa karagatan, malayo sa baybayin

Ex: She enjoys scuba diving in offshore reefs to explore marine life. 

Nasasayahan siya sa scuba diving sa mga offshore reef upang tuklasin ang marine life.

marine
marine
[pang-uri]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

marino,  pandagat

marino, pandagat

Ex: Marine pollution threatens many coastal ecosystems. 
neighboring
neighboring
[pang-uri]

(of a place) close to another

kalapit, katabi

kalapit, katabi

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 

Ang mga karatig na bansa ng Canada at Estados Unidos ay nagbabahagi ng pinakamahabang hindi nagtatanggol na hangganan sa mundo.

upstream
upstream
[pang-abay]

against the current of a river or stream

paakyat sa agos, laban sa agos

paakyat sa agos, laban sa agos

Ex: They paddled upstream against the strong current to reach their favorite fishing spot. 

Sumagwan sila paakyat ng agos laban sa malakas na agos upang maabot ang kanilang paboritong lugar ng pangingisda.

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