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C1 Woordenlijst - Geography

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over aardrijkskunde, zoals "ravijn", "plateau", "vruchtbaar", enz., voorbereid voor C1-leerlingen.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

hoogte, altitude

hoogte, altitude

Ex: Meteorologists altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .
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longitude
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

lengtegraad, geografische coördinaat

lengtegraad, geografische coördinaat

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bay
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

baai, inham

baai, inham

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of bay.
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branch
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

zijtak, afloper

zijtak, afloper

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clearing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a treeless area in a forest

open plek, lichtte

open plek, lichtte

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cove
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

baai, inham

baai, inham

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crater
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the round top of a volcano

krater, vulkaankrater

krater, vulkaankrater

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deposit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

afzetting, afzet

afzetting, afzet

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dock
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

de kade, de aanlegplaats

de kade, de aanlegplaats

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estuary
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuarium, monding

estuarium, monding

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flow
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

stroom, vloeiing

stroom, vloeiing

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gulf
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, baai

golf, baai

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horizon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

horizon, verre lijn

horizon, verre lijn

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iceberg
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a very large floating piece of ice

ijsberg, ijsschots

ijsberg, ijsschots

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peak
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the pointed top of a mountain

top, piek

top, piek

Ex: The mountainpeak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .
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peninsula
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

schiereiland, landtong

schiereiland, landtong

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plain
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vast area of flat land

vlakte, eenvormigheid

vlakte, eenvormigheid

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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plateau
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

hoogvlakte, plateau

hoogvlakte, plateau

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pole
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

polaire punt, noordpool (of zuidpool voor de zuidelijke variant)

polaire punt, noordpool (of zuidpool voor de zuidelijke variant)

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pond
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

vijver, poel

vijver, poel

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range
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a line of mountains or hills

bergketen, gebergte

bergketen, gebergte

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ravine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

kloven, daling

kloven, daling

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reservoir
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservoir, waterbekken

reservoir, waterbekken

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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summit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the top of a mountain

top, piek

top, piek

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swamp
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

moeras, veen

moeras, veen

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tundra
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, toendra

tundra, toendra

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to erode
[werkwoord]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

eroderen, afslijten

eroderen, afslijten

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arid
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

droog, uitgedroogd

droog, uitgedroogd

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .
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barren
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

bald, onvruchtbaar

bald, onvruchtbaar

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .
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coastal
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

kust, kustlijn

kust, kustlijn

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fertile
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

vruchtbaar, bindend

vruchtbaar, bindend

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inland
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

located away from the coast

binnenlands, landinwaarts

binnenlands, landinwaarts

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offshore
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

offshore, buitenkust

offshore, buitenkust

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marine
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marien, zee-

marien, zee-

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neighboring
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a place) close to another

naburige, buurland

naburige, buurland

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upstream
[bijwoord]

against the current of a river or stream

stroomopwaarts, tegen de stroom in

stroomopwaarts, tegen de stroom in

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