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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Geografi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang geografi, seperti "jurang", "dataran tinggi", "subur", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
altitude
altitude
[Kata benda]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ketinggian

ketinggian

Ex: Climbers experienced difficulties adjusting to the high altitude during their ascent. 

Pendaki mengalami kesulitan menyesuaikan diri dengan ketinggian yang tinggi selama pendakian.

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latitude
latitude
[Kata benda]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

lintang, paralel

lintang, paralel

Ex: Latitude helps sailors determine their north-south position. 

Lintang membantu para pelaut menentukan posisi utara-selatan mereka.

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longitude
longitude
[Kata benda]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

bujur, meridian

bujur, meridian

Ex: Mariners use longitude to navigate across the oceans using celestial navigation. 

Para pelaut menggunakan bujur untuk bernavigasi melintasi samudra menggunakan navigasi celestial.

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bay
bay
[Kata benda]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

teluk, teluk kecil

teluk, teluk kecil

Ex: The fishing boats returned to the bay before sunset. 
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branch
branch
[Kata benda]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

cabang, anak sungai

cabang, anak sungai

Ex: The canoe drifted down a quiet branch of the river, away from the bustling main channel. 
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clearing
clearing
[Kata benda]

a treeless area in a forest

lapangan, lahan kosong

lapangan, lahan kosong

Ex: Foresters create clearings to promote the growth of young trees. 
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cove
cove
[Kata benda]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

teluk kecil, kov

teluk kecil, kov

Ex: A secluded cove provided a perfect spot for a romantic picnic. 

Sebuah teluk terpencil menyediakan tempat yang sempurna untuk piknik romantis.

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crater
crater
[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah

kawah

Ex: The impact crater in Arizona is a famous geological site attracting visitors worldwide. 

Kawah tumbukan di Arizona adalah situs geologi terkenal yang menarik pengunjung dari seluruh dunia.

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deposit
deposit
[Kata benda]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

endapan, deposit

endapan, deposit

Ex: The geologist discovered a rich deposit of gold in the mountains. 
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dock
dock
[Kata benda]

a structure extending from the shore over water where boats can stop to load or unload people or goods

dermaga

dermaga

Ex: Several small boats were waiting beside the dock. 
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estuary
estuary
[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: The delta formed at the mouth of the river where it flows into the estuary. 

Delta terbentuk di muara sungai tempat mengalir ke muara.

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flow
flow
[Kata benda]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

aliran, arus

aliran, arus

Ex: The flow of the river was gentle and serene as it wound through the valley. 
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gulf
gulf
[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

teluk, selat

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
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horizon
horizon
[Kata benda]

the apparent line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea

cakrawala,  horizon

cakrawala, horizon

Ex: Dark clouds were gathering along the western horizon. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

Ex: Iceberg lettuce is named for its crisp, watery texture reminiscent of iceberg formations. 

Selada iceberg dinamai karena teksturnya yang renyah dan berair yang mengingatkan pada formasi es mengambang.

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peak
peak
[Kata benda]

the pointed top of a mountain

puncak, puncak gunung

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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peninsula
peninsula
[Kata benda]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

semenanjung, hampir pulau

semenanjung, hampir pulau

Ex: The children explored the rocky shores and lush forests of the remote peninsula during their summer vacation. 

Anak-anak menjelajahi pantai berbatu dan hutan subur di semenanjung terpencil selama liburan musim panas mereka.

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plain
plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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plateau
plateau
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

dataran tinggi, plato

dataran tinggi, plato

Ex: After a steep climb, the hikers reached the top of the plateau, where they were rewarded with panoramic views of the valley below. 

Setelah pendakian yang curam, para pendaki mencapai puncak dataran tinggi, di mana mereka dihadiahi pemandangan lembah di bawahnya.

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pole
pole
[Kata benda]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

kutub

kutub

Ex: Earth rotates around an imaginary axis running between its two poles. 
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pond
pond
[Kata benda]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

Ex: They built a small pond in the garden. 
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range
range
[Kata benda]

a line of mountains or hills

jajaran gunung, rangkaian pegunungan

jajaran gunung, rangkaian pegunungan

Ex: The Rocky Mountain range stretches from Canada down to New Mexico, offering breathtaking vistas and challenging climbs. 
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ravine
ravine
[Kata benda]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

jurang,  lembah curam

jurang, lembah curam

Ex: The hikers descended cautiously into the ravine, navigating the rocky terrain and overhanging vegetation. 

Para pendaki dengan hati-hati turun ke lembah curam, menavigasi medan berbatu dan vegetasi yang menggantung.

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reservoir
reservoir
[Kata benda]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

waduk, penampung air

waduk, penampung air

Ex: Fishermen enjoy the recreational opportunities provided by the reservoir, known for its abundant fish population. 
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summit
summit
[Kata benda]

the highest point or top of a mountain or hill

puncak, puncak gunung

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: Emma could see the valley clearly from the summit. 
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swamp
swamp
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

rawa, paya

rawa, paya

Ex: The swamp's ecosystem played a crucial role in filtering water and providing habitat for numerous species of birds and amphibians. 

Ekosistem rawa memainkan peran penting dalam menyaring air dan menyediakan habitat bagi banyak spesies burung dan amfibi.

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tundra
tundra
[Kata benda]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, wilayah tundra

tundra, wilayah tundra

Ex: During the short summer season, the tundra bursts into life with colorful wildflowers and nesting migratory birds. 

Selama musim panas yang singkat, tundra hidup dengan bunga liar berwarna-warni dan burung migran yang bersarang.

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to erode
to erode
[kata kerja]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

mengikis, erosi

mengikis, erosi

Ex: Continuous foot traffic can erode the walking path in a natural area. 

Lalu lintas pejalan kaki yang terus-menerus dapat mengikis jalur jalan di area alami.

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arid
arid
[Adjektiva]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

gersang, kering

gersang, kering

Ex: Plants and animals in arid environments have adapted to survive with minimal water, using specialized features like deep roots or nocturnal behavior. 

Tumbuhan dan hewan di lingkungan gurun telah beradaptasi untuk bertahan hidup dengan air minimal, menggunakan fitur khusus seperti akar dalam atau perilaku nokturnal.

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barren
barren
[Adjektiva]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

gersang, tandus

gersang, tandus

Ex: Despite efforts to cultivate the land, the soil remained barren and unproductive. 

Meskipun ada upaya untuk mengolah tanah, tanah tetap gersang dan tidak produktif.

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coastal
coastal
[Adjektiva]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pesisir, pesisir pantai

pesisir, pesisir pantai

Ex: The coastal region is home to diverse marine life, including fish, dolphins, and seabirds. 

Wilayah pesisir adalah rumah bagi kehidupan laut yang beragam, termasuk ikan, lumba-lumba, dan burung laut.

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fertile
fertile
[Adjektiva]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

subur

subur

Ex: The ancient civilizations settled near fertile river valleys, where they could grow crops and sustain large populations. 

Peradaban kuno menetap di dekat lembah sungai yang subur, di mana mereka bisa menanam tanaman dan menopang populasi besar.

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inland
inland
[Adjektiva]

located away from the coast

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

Ex: The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas. 

Daerah pedalaman mengalami suhu yang lebih panas dibandingkan dengan daerah pesisir.

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offshore
offshore
[Adjektiva]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

di lepas pantai, jauh dari pantai

di lepas pantai, jauh dari pantai

Ex: The company invested in offshore drilling for oil extraction. 

Perusahaan berinvestasi dalam pengeboran lepas pantai untuk ekstraksi minyak.

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marine
marine
[Adjektiva]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

Ex: Sea turtles are marine reptiles that spend most of their lives in the ocean. 
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neighboring
neighboring
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) close to another

tetangga, berdekatan

tetangga, berdekatan

Ex: The neighboring villages collaborate on community projects to improve infrastructure and services. 

Desa-desa tetangga berkolaborasi dalam proyek-proyek komunitas untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur dan layanan.

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upstream
upstream
[Adverbia]

against the current of a river or stream

melawan arus, hulu

melawan arus, hulu

Ex: The canoeists struggled as they moved upstream, battling against the swift-flowing river. 

Para pendayung berjuang saat mereka bergerak melawan arus, berjuang melawan sungai yang mengalir deras.

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