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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Geography

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang geografi, seperti "jurang", "dataran tinggi", "subur", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR C1 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

ketinggian

ketinggian

Ex: Meteorologists study altitude variations to understand atmospheric pressure changes .Meteorolog mempelajari variasi **ketinggian** untuk memahami perubahan tekanan atmosfer.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

lintang

lintang

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

bujur, meridian

bujur, meridian

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.Zona waktu ditentukan berdasarkan garis **bujur** di sekitar dunia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

teluk, teluk kecil

teluk, teluk kecil

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.Wisatawan menikmati kayak dan berlayar di perairan tenang **teluk**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part

cabang, anak sungai

cabang, anak sungai

Ex: The bridge spanned the branch of the river , providing a scenic view of the surrounding landscape .Jembatan itu membentang di atas **cabang** sungai, memberikan pemandangan indah dari lanskap sekitarnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a treeless area in a forest

lapangan, lahan kosong

lapangan, lahan kosong

Ex: Local residents use the clearing for community gatherings and picnics during the summer .Penduduk setempat menggunakan **lahan terbuka** untuk pertemuan komunitas dan piknik selama musim panas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

teluk kecil, kov

teluk kecil, kov

Ex: The cliffs surrounding the cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .Tebing yang mengelilingi **teluk kecil** menawarkan pemandangan matahari terbenam yang menakjubkan di atas lautan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the round top of a volcano

kawah

kawah

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.**Kawah** gunung berapi itu dipenuhi dengan lava yang bersinar oranye di malam hari.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

endapan, deposit

endapan, deposit

Ex: Engineers study sediment deposits in rivers to predict flooding risks .Para insinyur mempelajari **endapan** sedimen di sungai untuk memprediksi risiko banjir.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a structure built out into the water so that people can get on and off boats or ships

dermaga, pelabuhan

dermaga, pelabuhan

Ex: The port authority expanded the dock to accommodate larger ships .Otoritas pelabuhan memperluas **dermaga** untuk menampung kapal yang lebih besar.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .Para ahli lingkungan bekerja untuk melindungi **muara** dari polusi dan perusakan habitat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the state of moving constantly and steadily

aliran, arus

aliran, arus

Ex: The movement of sand dunes is influenced by the wind 's direction and flow.Pergerakan bukit pasir dipengaruhi oleh arah dan **aliran** angin.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

teluk, selat

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Perahu itu berlabuh di **teluk** yang tenang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

cakrawala

cakrawala

Ex: The sunset painted the horizon with hues of pink and orange .Matahari terbenam melukis **cakrawala** dengan nuansa merah muda dan oranye.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Tim ekspedisi dengan hati-hati mengarahkan kapal mereka mengelilingi **gunung es** yang menjulang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the pointed top of a mountain

puncak, puncak gunung

puncak, puncak gunung

Ex: The mountain 's peak was often shrouded in clouds , giving it a mysterious appearance .**Puncak** gunung sering tertutup awan, memberikannya penampilan yang misterius.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

semenanjung, hampir pulau

semenanjung, hampir pulau

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.Semenanjung Arab adalah wilayah gurun yang luas kaya akan minyak dan sejarah budaya, berbatasan dengan beberapa perairan, termasuk Laut Merah dan Teluk Persia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Selama ekspedisi mereka, para penjelajah menyeberangi **dataran** luas yang tampaknya tak berujung.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

dataran tinggi, plato

dataran tinggi, plato

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and largest plateau in the world .Dataran Tinggi Qinghai-Tibet, sering disebut sebagai "Atap Dunia", adalah **dataran tinggi** tertinggi dan terbesar di dunia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation

kutub, Kutub Utara/Kutub Selatan

kutub, Kutub Utara/Kutub Selatan

Ex: The magnetic poles are not aligned exactly with the geographic poles and can shift due to changes in the Earth 's magnetic field .**Kutub** magnet tidak sejajar persis dengan kutub geografis dan dapat bergeser karena perubahan dalam medan magnet Bumi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

kolam, telaga

kolam, telaga

Ex: In winter , the pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .Di musim dingin, **kolam** membeku, memungkinkan orang untuk menikmati skating es dan aktivitas lainnya di permukaannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a line of mountains or hills

jajaran gunung, rangkaian pegunungan

jajaran gunung, rangkaian pegunungan

Ex: The Andes range runs along the western coast of South America , influencing the region 's climate and geography .**Pegunungan** Andes membentang di sepanjang pantai barat Amerika Selatan, mempengaruhi iklim dan geografi wilayah tersebut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream

jurang, lembah curam

jurang, lembah curam

Ex: Geologists study the formation of ravines to understand how water shapes the Earth 's surface over millennia .Ahli geologi mempelajari pembentukan **lembah curam** untuk memahami bagaimana air membentuk permukaan Bumi selama ribuan tahun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

waduk, penampung air

waduk, penampung air

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .Para ahli lingkungan memantau kualitas air **waduk** untuk memastikan memenuhi standar kesehatan baik untuk satwa liar maupun konsumsi manusia.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the top of a mountain

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: From the summit, they could see for miles in every direction , with valleys and peaks stretching out before them .Dari **puncak**, mereka bisa melihat bermil-mil ke segala arah, dengan lembah dan puncak membentang di depan mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

rawa, paya

rawa, paya

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of the swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .Cerita rakyat setempat sering menceritakan kisah makhluk misterius yang bersembunyi di kedalaman **rawa**, menambah daya tarik dan misterinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, wilayah tundra

tundra, wilayah tundra

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.Perubahan iklim menjadi ancaman bagi wilayah **tundra** di seluruh dunia, memengaruhi habitat satwa liar dan berkontribusi pada pencairan permafrost.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

mengikis, erosi

mengikis, erosi

Ex: Over time , acidic rain eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .Seiring waktu, hujan asam **mengikis** patung-patung batu kuno, secara bertahap menghilangkan ciri-cirinya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

gersang, kering

gersang, kering

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .Daerah **kering** rentan terhadap desertifikasi, suatu proses di mana tanah subur menjadi semakin kering dan tidak mampu mendukung vegetasi karena aktivitas manusia atau perubahan iklim.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of land or soil) not capable of producing any plants

gersang, tandus

gersang, tandus

Ex: Environmental restoration projects aim to rehabilitate barren areas by reintroducing native plants and improving soil fertility .Proyek restorasi lingkungan bertujuan untuk merehabilitasi area **gersang** dengan memperkenalkan kembali tanaman asli dan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pesisir, pesisir pantai

pesisir, pesisir pantai

Ex: Coastal communities often rely on fishing and tourism for economic livelihood .Komunitas **pesisir** sering mengandalkan perikanan dan pariwisata untuk penghidupan ekonomi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

subur

subur

Ex: The fertile delta of the Ganges River in India provides vital nutrients for rice cultivation .Delta **subur** Sungai Gangga di India menyediakan nutrisi penting untuk budidaya padi.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

located away from the coast

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

Ex: The inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .Dataran **pedalaman** sangat ideal untuk pertanian karena tanahnya subur.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

di lepas pantai, jauh dari pantai

di lepas pantai, jauh dari pantai

Ex: Offshore platforms extract natural gas from beneath the seabed .Platform **lepas pantai** mengekstrak gas alam dari bawah dasar laut.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

laut

laut

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Biologi **laut** berfokus pada mempelajari organisme dan lingkungan samudra.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a place) close to another

tetangga, berdekatan

tetangga, berdekatan

Ex: The neighboring houses were built in similar styles, creating a cohesive look along the street.Rumah-rumah **tetangga** dibangun dengan gaya yang serupa, menciptakan penampilan yang kohesif di sepanjang jalan.

Tutup

[Adverbia]

against the current of a river or stream

melawan arus, hulu

melawan arus, hulu

Ex: The village was located upstream from the industrial plant , ensuring clean water for its residents .Desa itu terletak **di hulu** dari pabrik industri, memastikan air bersih bagi penduduknya.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level C1

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