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القانون والتنظيم - إجراءات المحكمة والتقاضي

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
to sue
to sue
[فعل]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

رفع دعوى, مقاضاة

رفع دعوى, مقاضاة

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
lawsuit
lawsuit
[اسم]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

دعوى قضائية, قضية

دعوى قضائية, قضية

Ex: She filed a lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination. 
case
case
[اسم]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

قضية, حالة

قضية, حالة

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
court
court
[اسم]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

محكمة, قضاء

محكمة, قضاء

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
family court
family court
[اسم]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

محكمة الأسرة, المحكمة العائلية

محكمة الأسرة, المحكمة العائلية

Ex: They had to go to family court to finalize their divorce and settle custody arrangements. 
court of appeals

a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors

محكمة الاستئناف, محكمة الاستئناف

محكمة الاستئناف, محكمة الاستئناف

Ex: The case was taken to the court of appeals. 
court order
court order
[اسم]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

أمر قضائي, حكم محكمة

أمر قضائي, حكم محكمة

Ex: The judge issued a court order requiring the company to cease operations until further notice. 
contempt of court

disrespect or disobedience toward a court and its rules

ازدراء المحكمة, احتقار المحكمة

ازدراء المحكمة, احتقار المحكمة

Ex: He was charged with contempt of court. 
to hear
to hear
[فعل]

(of a court case) to listen, examine, and judge based on the evidence presented, statements given, etc.

يستمع, يحكم

يستمع, يحكم

Ex: The court will hear the case next week. 
hearing
hearing
[اسم]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

جلسة استماع, جلسة

جلسة استماع, جلسة

Ex: The judge scheduled a hearing to review the evidence presented by both parties. 
legal proceeding

an official process in a court of law to settle a legal matter

إجراء قانوني, دعوى قضائية

إجراء قانوني, دعوى قضائية

Ex: The company began legal proceedings against the contractor. 
to represent
to represent
[فعل]

to serve as a legal or business representative

يمثل, يتصرف نيابة عن

يمثل, يتصرف نيابة عن

Ex: The attorney was hired to represent the client in court and manage their legal affairs. 
dock
dock
[اسم]

an enclosed area in a courtroom where the defendant sits during trial

مقعد المتهم, قفص الاتهام

مقعد المتهم, قفص الاتهام

Ex: The accused waited nervously in the dock. 
witness stand

the place in a courtroom where a witness sits to give evidence

منصة الشهود, مكان الشاهد

منصة الشهود, مكان الشاهد

Ex: She took the witness stand to tell her story. 
to testify
to testify
[فعل]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد, يقدم شهادة

يشهد, يقدم شهادة

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
to acquit
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

يبرئ, يعلن براءة

يبرئ, يعلن براءة

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
appeal
appeal
[اسم]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

استئناف

استئناف

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
appellant
appellant
[اسم]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

المستأنف, المشتكي

المستأنف, المشتكي

Ex: The appellant filed an appeal after losing the trial. 
dissent
dissent
[اسم]

a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority

رأي مخالف, معارضة

رأي مخالف, معارضة

Ex: The justice wrote a powerful dissent challenging the court's reasoning. 
to litigate
to litigate
[فعل]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

رفع دعوى قضائية, تقاضي

رفع دعوى قضائية, تقاضي

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 
litigation
litigation
[اسم]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

دعوى قضائية, إجراء قضائي

دعوى قضائية, إجراء قضائي

Ex: The company is involved in litigation over patent rights. 
plea
plea
[اسم]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

إفادة, مرافعة

إفادة, مرافعة

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. 
to plead
to plead
[فعل]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

يترافع

يترافع

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of robbery and assault. 
trial
trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاكمة, جلسة استماع

محاكمة, جلسة استماع

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
pretrial
pretrial
[اسم]

a meeting or process before a trial to plan the case and decide what will be discussed in court

جلسة تمهيدية, جلسة تحضيرية

جلسة تمهيدية, جلسة تحضيرية

Ex: The lawyers attended a pretrial conference. 
recess
recess
[اسم]

a short break during a court trial

تعليق الجلسة, استراحة قضائية

تعليق الجلسة, استراحة قضائية

Ex: The judge announced a recess for lunch. 
to remand
to remand
[فعل]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

إعادة, إحالة

إعادة, إحالة

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 
jury duty
jury duty
[اسم]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

واجب هيئة المحلفين, خدمة هيئة المحلفين

واجب هيئة المحلفين, خدمة هيئة المحلفين

Ex: She was summoned for jury duty and had to report to the courthouse for potential selection. 
litigant
litigant
[اسم]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

مدع, طرف في الدعوى

مدع, طرف في الدعوى

Ex: The litigant filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging discrimination in the workplace. 
to affirm
to affirm
[فعل]

to confirm a legal decision or judgment

يؤكد, يصادق

يؤكد, يصادق

Ex: The court affirmed the previous ruling. 
count
count
[اسم]

a specific crime someone is accused of

اتهام, توجيه اتهام

اتهام, توجيه اتهام

Ex: He faced three counts of theft. 
to impeach
to impeach
[فعل]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

اتهام, توجيه الاتهام

اتهام, توجيه الاتهام

Ex: The police decided to impeach him after they found evidence linking him to the robbery. 
to issue
to issue
[فعل]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

يصدر, يطلق

يصدر, يطلق

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
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