to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

رفع دعوى, مقاضاة
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

دعوى قضائية, قضية
a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

قضية, حالة
the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

محكمة, قضاء
a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

محكمة الأسرة, المحكمة العائلية
a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors

محكمة الاستئناف, محكمة الاستئناف
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

أمر قضائي, حكم محكمة
disrespect or disobedience toward a court and its rules

ازدراء المحكمة, احتقار المحكمة
(of a court case) to listen, examine, and judge based on the evidence presented, statements given, etc.

يستمع, يحكم
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

جلسة استماع, جلسة
an official process in a court of law to settle a legal matter

إجراء قانوني, دعوى قضائية
to serve as a legal or business representative

يمثل, يتصرف نيابة عن
an enclosed area in a courtroom where the defendant sits during trial

مقعد المتهم, قفص الاتهام
the place in a courtroom where a witness sits to give evidence

منصة الشهود, مكان الشاهد
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد, يقدم شهادة
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

يبرئ, يعلن براءة
a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

استئناف
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

المستأنف, المشتكي
a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority

رأي مخالف, معارضة
to initiate legal action against another party or person

رفع دعوى قضائية, تقاضي
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

دعوى قضائية, إجراء قضائي
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

إفادة, مرافعة
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

يترافع
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاكمة, جلسة استماع
a meeting or process before a trial to plan the case and decide what will be discussed in court

جلسة تمهيدية, جلسة تحضيرية
a short break during a court trial

تعليق الجلسة, استراحة قضائية
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

إعادة, إحالة
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

واجب هيئة المحلفين, خدمة هيئة المحلفين
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

مدع, طرف في الدعوى
to confirm a legal decision or judgment

يؤكد, يصادق
a specific crime someone is accused of

اتهام, توجيه اتهام
to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

اتهام, توجيه الاتهام
to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

يصدر, يطلق
