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Ley y Regulación - Procedimientos judiciales y litigios

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
to sue
to sue
[Verbo]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

demandar

demandar

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
lawsuit
lawsuit
[Sustantivo]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

pleito, demanda, juicio

pleito, demanda, juicio

Ex: She filed a lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination. 
case
case
[Sustantivo]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

caso

caso

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
court
court
[Sustantivo]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal

tribunal

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
family court
family court
[Sustantivo]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

tribunal familiar

tribunal familiar

Ex: They had to go to family court to finalize their divorce and settle custody arrangements. 
court of appeals
court of appeals
[Sustantivo]

a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors

corte de apelaciones

corte de apelaciones

Ex: The case was taken to the court of appeals. 
court order
court order
[Sustantivo]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

mandato judicial, orden judicial

mandato judicial, orden judicial

Ex: The judge issued a court order requiring the company to cease operations until further notice. 
contempt of court
contempt of court
[Sustantivo]

disrespect or disobedience toward a court and its rules

desacato al tribunal, contempto de tribunal

desacato al tribunal, contempto de tribunal

Ex: He was charged with contempt of court. 
to hear
to hear
[Verbo]

(of a court case) to listen, examine, and judge based on the evidence presented, statements given, etc.

oír, juzgar

oír, juzgar

Ex: The court will hear the case next week. 
hearing
hearing
[Sustantivo]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

audiencia, vista

audiencia, vista

Ex: The judge scheduled a hearing to review the evidence presented by both parties. 
legal proceeding
legal proceeding
[Sustantivo]

an official process in a court of law to settle a legal matter

procedimiento legal, proceso judicial

procedimiento legal, proceso judicial

Ex: The company began legal proceedings against the contractor. 
to represent

to serve as a legal or business representative

representar, actuar en nombre de

representar, actuar en nombre de

Ex: The attorney was hired to represent the client in court and manage their legal affairs. 
dock
dock
[Sustantivo]

an enclosed area in a courtroom where the defendant sits during trial

el banquillo de los acusados, el estrado del acusado

el banquillo de los acusados, el estrado del acusado

Ex: The accused waited nervously in the dock. 
witness stand
witness stand
[Sustantivo]

the place in a courtroom where a witness sits to give evidence

el estrado de los testigos, la tribuna de los testigos

el estrado de los testigos, la tribuna de los testigos

Ex: She took the witness stand to tell her story. 
to testify
to testify
[Verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testificar, declarar

testificar, declarar

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
to acquit
to acquit
[Verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

absolver

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
appeal
appeal
[Sustantivo]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apelación

apelación

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
appellant
appellant
[Sustantivo]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelante

apelante

Ex: The appellant filed an appeal after losing the trial. 
dissent
dissent
[Sustantivo]

a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority

disentimiento

disentimiento

Ex: The justice wrote a powerful dissent challenging the court's reasoning. 
to litigate

to initiate legal action against another party or person

litigar

litigar

Ex: The company decided to litigate after the breach of contract. 
litigation
litigation
[Sustantivo]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

litigio

litigio

Ex: The company is involved in litigation over patent rights. 
plea
plea
[Sustantivo]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declaración

declaración

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. 
to plead
to plead
[Verbo]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

defender

defender

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of robbery and assault. 
trial
trial
[Sustantivo]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

juicio

juicio

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
pretrial
pretrial
[Sustantivo]

a meeting or process before a trial to plan the case and decide what will be discussed in court

preliminar, audiencia preparatoria

preliminar, audiencia preparatoria

Ex: The lawyers attended a pretrial conference. 
recess
recess
[Sustantivo]

a short break during a court trial

suspensión de la audiencia, receso judicial

suspensión de la audiencia, receso judicial

Ex: The judge announced a recess for lunch. 
to remand
to remand
[Verbo]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remitir

remitir

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 
jury duty
jury duty
[Sustantivo]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

deber de jurado, servicio de jurado

deber de jurado, servicio de jurado

Ex: She was summoned for jury duty and had to report to the courthouse for potential selection. 
litigant
litigant
[Sustantivo]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigante

litigante

Ex: The litigant filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging discrimination in the workplace. 
to affirm
to affirm
[Verbo]

to confirm a legal decision or judgment

confirmar

confirmar

Ex: The court affirmed the previous ruling. 
count
count
[Sustantivo]

a specific crime someone is accused of

cargo, acusación

cargo, acusación

Ex: He faced three counts of theft. 
to impeach
to impeach
[Verbo]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

acusar, imputar

acusar, imputar

Ex: The police decided to impeach him after they found evidence linking him to the robbery. 
to issue
to issue
[Verbo]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

publicar

publicar

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
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