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Batas at Regulasyon - Mga Pamamaraan sa Korte at Litigasyon

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
to sue
to sue
[Pandiwa]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

magdemanda, isakdal

magdemanda, isakdal

Ex: Last year, the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism. 
lawsuit
lawsuit
[Pangngalan]

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

demanda, usapin

demanda, usapin

Ex: She filed a lawsuit against the company for wrongful termination. 
case
case
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kaso, usapin

kaso, usapin

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case. 
court
court
[Pangngalan]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

hukuman, korte

hukuman, korte

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent. 
family court
family court
[Pangngalan]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

hukuman ng pamilya, korte ng pamilya

hukuman ng pamilya, korte ng pamilya

Ex: They had to go to family court to finalize their divorce and settle custody arrangements. 

Kailangan nilang pumunta sa korte ng pamilya upang tapusin ang kanilang diborsyo at ayusin ang mga kaayusan ng pag-aalaga.

court of appeals
court of appeals
[Pangngalan]

a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors

Hukuman ng paghahabol, Korte ng apela

Hukuman ng paghahabol, Korte ng apela

Ex: The case was taken to the court of appeals. 

Ang kaso ay dinala sa hukuman ng paghahabol.

court order
court order
[Pangngalan]

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

utos ng hukuman, kautusan ng korte

utos ng hukuman, kautusan ng korte

Ex: The judge issued a court order requiring the company to cease operations until further notice. 

Ang hukom ay naglabas ng kautusan ng hukuman na nangangailangan sa kumpanya na itigil ang operasyon hanggang sa susunod na paunawa.

contempt of court
contempt of court
[Pangngalan]

disrespect or disobedience toward a court and its rules

paglapastangan sa hukuman, paghamak sa hukuman

paglapastangan sa hukuman, paghamak sa hukuman

Ex: He was charged with contempt of court. 

Siya ay sinampahan ng kaso sa paglapastangan sa korte.

to hear
to hear
[Pandiwa]

(of a court case) to listen, examine, and judge based on the evidence presented, statements given, etc.

pakinggan, hatulan

pakinggan, hatulan

Ex: The court will hear the case next week. 
hearing
hearing
[Pangngalan]

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

pagdinig, sesyon

pagdinig, sesyon

Ex: The judge called for a competency hearing to determine if the defendant was fit to stand trial. 
legal proceeding
legal proceeding
[Pangngalan]

an official process in a court of law to settle a legal matter

pamamaraang legal, usapin sa hukuman

pamamaraang legal, usapin sa hukuman

Ex: The company began legal proceedings against the contractor. 

Sinimulan ng kumpanya ang mga legal na proseso laban sa kontratista.

to represent
to represent
[Pandiwa]

to serve as a legal or business representative

kumatawan, kumilos sa ngalan ng

kumatawan, kumilos sa ngalan ng

Ex: The attorney was hired to represent the client in court and manage their legal affairs. 
dock
dock
[Pangngalan]

an enclosed place in a courtroom where a person accused of a crime sits or stands during a trial

dock ng akusado,  tagpuan ng akusado

dock ng akusado, tagpuan ng akusado

Ex: The defendant stood silently in the dock. 
witness stand
witness stand
[Pangngalan]

the place in a courtroom where a witness sits to give evidence

tindigan ng saksi, upuan ng saksi

tindigan ng saksi, upuan ng saksi

Ex: She took the witness stand to tell her story. 

Umakyat siya sa witness stand para ikuwento ang kanyang kuwento.

to testify
to testify
[Pandiwa]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

sumaksi, magpatotoo

sumaksi, magpatotoo

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 

Ang mga saksi ay tinatawag upang magpatotoo tungkol sa kanilang nakita sa aksidente.

to acquit
to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 

Ang kumpanya ay inakusahan ng pagkakamali, ngunit pagkatapos ng isang masusing pagsisiyasat, sila ay hinatulan ng pagkawalang-sala sa anumang ilegal na mga gawain.

appeal
appeal
[Pangngalan]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

apela

apela

Ex: The Supreme Court agreed to hear the appeal. 
appellant
appellant
[Pangngalan]

a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court

apelante, naghahabol

apelante, naghahabol

Ex: The appellant filed an appeal after losing the trial. 

Ang naghahabol ay naghain ng apela matapos matalo sa paglilitis.

dissent
dissent
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority

pagkakaiba ng opinyon, dissent

pagkakaiba ng opinyon, dissent

Ex: The justice wrote a powerful dissent challenging the court's reasoning. 

Ang hukom ay sumulat ng isang makapangyarihang pagtutol na humahamon sa pangangatwiran ng korte.

to litigate
to litigate
[Pandiwa]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

magdemanda, maghabla

magdemanda, maghabla

Ex: He chose to litigate rather than settle the matter out of court. 

Pinili niyang magdemanda kaysa ayusin ang usapin sa labas ng korte.

litigation
litigation
[Pangngalan]

the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

paglilitis, proseso sa korte

paglilitis, proseso sa korte

Ex: The company is involved in litigation over patent rights. 

Ang kumpanya ay kasangkot sa isang paglilitis tungkol sa mga karapatan sa patent.

plea
plea
[Pangngalan]

a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty

pagsusumamo

pagsusumamo

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty. 
to plead
to plead
[Pandiwa]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

magpahayag,  umamin

magpahayag, umamin

Ex: Daniel pleaded not guilty to the charge. 
trial
trial
[Pangngalan]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

paglilitis, pagsubok

paglilitis, pagsubok

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements. 
pretrial
pretrial
[Pangngalan]

a meeting or process before a trial to plan the case and decide what will be discussed in court

paunang paglilitis, paghahanda ng paglilitis

paunang paglilitis, paghahanda ng paglilitis

Ex: The lawyers attended a pretrial conference. 

Dumalo ang mga abogado sa isang pre-trial na kumperensya.

recess
recess
[Pangngalan]

a short break during a court trial

pagpapahinto ng pagdinig, pahinga sa korte

pagpapahinto ng pagdinig, pahinga sa korte

Ex: The judge announced a recess for lunch. 

Inanunsyo ng hukom ang isang pahinga para sa tanghalian.

to remand
to remand
[Pandiwa]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

ibalik, ipadala ulit

ibalik, ipadala ulit

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 

Ipinadala ng hukuman ng apela ang kaso sa mas mababang hukuman para sa karagdagang mga proseso.

jury duty
jury duty
[Pangngalan]

a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law

tungkulin ng hurado, serbisyo ng hurado

tungkulin ng hurado, serbisyo ng hurado

Ex: She was summoned for jury duty and had to report to the courthouse for potential selection. 

Siya ay tinawag para sa tungkulin ng hurado at kailangang magreport sa korte para sa posibleng pagpili.

litigant
litigant
[Pangngalan]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

naglilitig, partido sa kaso

naglilitig, partido sa kaso

Ex: After the car accident, John became a litigant, seeking compensation for medical expenses and damages caused by the negligent driver. 

Pagkatapos ng aksidente sa kotse, naging isang litigant si John, na humihingi ng kompensasyon para sa mga gastos sa medisina at pinsala na dulot ng negosyanteng driver.

to affirm
to affirm
[Pandiwa]

to confirm a legal decision or judgment

kumpirmahin, patotohanan

kumpirmahin, patotohanan

Ex: The court affirmed the previous ruling. 

Kinumpirma ng korte ang naunang pasya.

count
count
[Pangngalan]

a specific crime someone is accused of

paratang, akusasyon

paratang, akusasyon

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the first count. 
to impeach
to impeach
[Pandiwa]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

paratangan, akusahan

paratangan, akusahan

Ex: The police decided to impeach him after they found evidence linking him to the robbery. 

Nagpasya ang pulisya na paratangan siya matapos nilang mahanap ang ebidensya na nag-uugnay sa kanya sa pagnanakaw.

to issue
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

maglabas, mag-isyu

maglabas, mag-isyu

Ex: Police issued charges after the investigation. 
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