to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
kiện, khởi kiện
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
vụ kiện, kiện tụng
a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law
vụ án, trường hợp
the place in which legal proceedings are conducted
tòa án, tòa
a court that decides on family matters such as divorce
tòa gia đình, tòa án gia đình
a higher court that reviews decisions made by lower courts to determine if there were errors
Tòa phúc thẩm, Tòa án phúc thẩm
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case
lệnh của tòa án, quyết định của tòa án
disrespect or disobedience toward a court and its rules
sự khinh thường tòa án, sự coi thường tòa án
(of a court case) to listen, examine, and judge based on the evidence presented, statements given, etc.
nghe, xét xử
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
phiên tòa, buổi điều trần
an official process in a court of law to settle a legal matter
thủ tục pháp lý, tố tụng tư pháp
to serve as a legal or business representative
đại diện, hành động thay mặt cho
an enclosed area in a courtroom where the defendant sits during trial
băng ghế bị cáo, khu vực dành cho bị cáo
the place in a courtroom where a witness sits to give evidence
bục nhân chứng, ghế nhân chứng
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
khai báo, làm chứng
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
tha bổng, tuyên bố vô tội
a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision
kháng cáo
a person who appeals in a higher court against a decision made in a lower court
người kháng cáo, người khiếu nại
a formal statement in which a judge disagrees with the opinion or decision of the majority
ý kiến bất đồng, bản tuyên bố bất đồng
to initiate legal action against another party or person
khởi kiện, kiện tụng
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system
kiện tụng, thủ tục tòa án
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
lời khai, lời bào chữa
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
khai
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
phiên tòa, quá trình xét xử
a meeting or process before a trial to plan the case and decide what will be discussed in court
phiên tòa sơ thẩm, phiên họp chuẩn bị
a short break during a court trial
tạm ngừng phiên tòa, giờ nghỉ của tòa án
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
gửi trả lại, chuyển lại
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
nghĩa vụ bồi thẩm, dịch vụ bồi thẩm
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
nguyên đơn, bên trong vụ kiện
to confirm a legal decision or judgment
xác nhận, phê chuẩn
a specific crime someone is accused of
tội danh, lời buộc tội
to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor
buộc tội, tố cáo
