pattern

كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 12

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 12 في كتاب Headway Upper Intermediate، مثل "cushy"، "digest"، "apparent"، إلخ.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to take time
[عبارة]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
get a life
[جملة]

used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things

Ex: Instead of gossiping about others , it 's better get a life and focus on personal growth .
to kill (the) time
[عبارة]

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.
third time lucky
[الاسم]

used to express that after failing twice, one is bound to succeed on the third try

الثالثة lucky, الثالثة ضربة معلم

الثالثة lucky, الثالثة ضربة معلم

Ex: They had two attempts at baking the cake , and on the third time lucky , it came out perfectly .كان لديهم محاولتان لخبز الكعكة، وفي **المحاولة الثالثة المحظوظة**، خرجت بشكل مثالي.
no time to lose
[عبارة]

used in a situation when there is only a little time to do something and one must be careful not to waste any of it

Ex: We can't afford delays; there's no time to be lost in this critical phase.
cushy
[صفة]

involving minimal effort or hardship

مريح, سهل

مريح, سهل

Ex: While others struggled with challenging projects , she landed a cushy position with minimal stress .بينما كان الآخرون يعانون من مشاريع صعبة، حصلت هي على منصب **مريح** مع الحد الأدنى من التوتر.
to come to life
[عبارة]

to become lively and energetic

Ex: With the arrival of the carnival, the sleepy town square came to life with excitement and merriment.
to bet one's life
[عبارة]

to express strongly and confidently that something is undoubtedly true or will certainly happen

Ex: I 'm so confident in my team 's victory that I bet my life on it .

used to encourage someone who has just missed an opportunity or failed to succeed in a particular field

حظًا أوفر في المرة القادمة, حظًا أفضل في المرة القادمة

حظًا أوفر في المرة القادمة, حظًا أفضل في المرة القادمة

Ex: Better luck next time , I ’m sure you ’ll get it next time !**حظًا أوفر في المرة القادمة**، أنا متأكد من أنك ستحصل عليه في المرة القادمة!
new lease of life
[عبارة]

another chance for someone to become more healthy, energetic, or adopting a more optimistic view on life

Ex: After a good night 's sleep , she felt new lease of life and was ready to tackle the day .

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .الترتيب الحالي مقبول **في الوقت الحالي**، لكننا سنحتاج إلى خطة طويلة الأجل.

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: Their friendship stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years .

only a few moments before it is still possible to get something done or avoid something bad from happening

في اللحظة الأخيرة, في الوقت المناسب

في اللحظة الأخيرة, في الوقت المناسب

Ex: In the nick of time, we managed to catch the last train .**في اللحظة الأخيرة**, تمكنا من اللحاق بالقطار الأخير.

to be willing to do whatever it takes to avoid trouble or conflict and have a peaceful and stress-free existence

Ex: Tom did n't want to argue with his partner , so he agreed to compromise on their vacation plans do for a quiet life.

used to say that it is typical of a person to experience an unfortunate event

Ex: She realized she had forgotten to buy the one item she needed from the grocery store , and she thought , " Typical , it 's story of my life. "

to be in or to get oneself into a situation that may result in an unpleasant or dangerous outcome

Ex: Skipping regular vehicle maintenance can run a risk of unexpected breakdowns on the road.
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

تنفيذ, إجراء

تنفيذ, إجراء

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .قبل اتخاذ القرار، من الضروري **إجراء** تحليل التكلفة والعائد للتغييرات المقترحة.
research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

بحث

بحث

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .أرشد **البحث** الذي أجراه الفريق حول سلوك المستهلك استراتيجيتهم التسويقية للمنتج الجديد.
to become
[فعل]

to start or grow to be

أصبح,  يصبح

أصبح, يصبح

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .أصبح الضجيج لا يطاق أثناء البناء.
apparent
[صفة]

easy to see or notice

واضح, مرئي

واضح, مرئي

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .أصبح **واضحًا** أنهم لا ينوون إنهاء المشروع في الوقت المحدد.

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: Letget this project going by dividing up the tasks .
to suffer
[فعل]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

يعاني, يتحمل

يعاني, يتحمل

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .لقد **عانى** الكثير من الألم بعد الحادث.
stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .تشمل عوامل الخطر الشائعة للإصابة **بالسكتة الدماغية** ارتفاع ضغط الدم، والسكري، وارتفاع الكوليسترول، والتدخين، والسمنة.
to digest
[فعل]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

هضم, امتصاص

هضم, امتصاص

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .**هضم** البروتينات يتضمن عمل أحماض المعدة.
to break the ice
[عبارة]

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

Ex: At the party , she played a game that encouraged guests to interact break the ice.

to be able to take care of oneself without needing any assistance from others

Ex: The company must stand on its own feet without external funding.
to grab
[فعل]

to attract or hold someone's attention or interest

جذب, استحوذ على

جذب, استحوذ على

Ex: The speaker 's passionate delivery and thought-provoking ideas grabbed the audience .أسلوب المتحدث الشغوف وأفكاره المحفزة للتفكير **جذبت** الجمهور.

to follow one's intuition instead of rules or what others say

Ex: In creative endeavors, sometimes it's best to ignore the rules and follow your nose to discover something unique and original.
to follow
[فعل]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

يتبع

يتبع

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**اتبع** الأسهم على الأرض للتنقل عبر المتحف.
pattern
[اسم]

the way according to which something normally happens or is done

نمط, قالب

نمط, قالب

Ex: Detectives noticed a pattern in the burglaries occurring in the neighborhood .لاحظ المحققون **نمطًا** في السرقات التي تحدث في الحي.
to put on
[فعل]

to gain weight, often in a short period of time

اكتسب, زاد وزنا

اكتسب, زاد وزنا

Ex: He didn't realize he had put on so much weight until he tried his old jeans.لم يدرك أنه **اكتسب** الكثير من الوزن حتى جرب بنطاله الجينز القديم.
awake
[صفة]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

مستيقظ, منتبه

مستيقظ, منتبه

Ex: They were wide awake despite staying up late to finish their project .
to withdraw
[فعل]

to remove oneself from social interaction or avoid contact with others

انسحب, عزل نفسه

انسحب, عزل نفسه

Ex: Feeling socially awkward , he withdrew from the conversation and focused on his phone instead .شعورًا بالإحراج الاجتماعي، **انسحب** من المحادثة وركز على هاتفه بدلاً من ذلك.

used to express acceptance or resignation to the way things are, particularly when faced with an unpleasant or difficult situation

Ex: The project didn’t go as planned, but that’s life for you.

used to show one's confidence in dealing with another person's behavior and using it to their disadvantage

Ex: When Sarah realized her coworker was spreading rumors about her, she decided that two could play the game and started sharing her own positive achievements.
enough
[المحدد]

to a necessary amount

كافٍ, بما فيه الكفاية

كافٍ, بما فيه الكفاية

Ex: His explanation was clear enough for everyone to understand .كان تفسيره **كافياً** واضحًا لكي يفهمه الجميع.
whole
[صفة]

including every part, member, etc.

كامل, مكتمل

كامل, مكتمل

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .قرأوا **القصة** بأكملها بصوت عالٍ في الصف.
all
[المحدد]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

كل, جميع

كل, جميع

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series .
each
[المحدد]

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

كل, كل واحد

كل, كل واحد

plenty
[ضمير]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

الكثير, وفرة

الكثير, وفرة

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products .قدمت بيع العطلات **الكثير** من الخصومات على منتجات متنوعة.
a great deal
[عبارة]

to a large extent

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
hardly
[ظرف]

to a very small degree or extent

بالكاد, بالكاد

بالكاد, بالكاد

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .هي **بالكاد** لاحظت التغييرات الدقيقة في ديكور الغرفة.
several
[المحدد]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

عدة

عدة

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.تلقت **عدة** دعوات إلى أحداث مختلفة هذا الأسبوع.
none
[المحدد]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

لا أحد, لا شيء

لا أحد, لا شيء

Ex: None of the applicants met the qualifications for the job , so the position remained vacant .**لم** يلب أي من المتقدمين المؤهلات للوظيفة، لذلك ظل المنصب شاغرًا.
no
[المحدد]

used to say there is none of something

لا, ليس هناك

لا, ليس هناك

Ex: I have no idea what you 're talking about .**ليس** لدي أي فكرة عما تتحدث عنه.
few
[المحدد]

a small unspecified number of people or things

قليل, بعض

قليل, بعض

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.يجب أن نصل في **بضع** دقائق.
few
[المحدد]

a small unspecified number of people or things

قليل, بعض

قليل, بعض

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.يجب أن نصل في **بضع** دقائق.
a little
[ظرف]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

قليلاً, بخفة

قليلاً, بخفة

Ex: I added a little sugar to the tea.أضفت **القليل** من السكر إلى الشاي.
little
[المحدد]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

قليل, بعض

قليل, بعض

Ex: We have little information about the incident .لدينا **القليل** من المعلومات عن الحادث.
most
[المحدد]

used to refer to the largest number or amount

معظم, الغالبية

معظم, الغالبية

Ex: Most students in the class preferred the new teaching method .
to get the bug
[عبارة]

to become interested or enthusiastic about something, often to the point of obsession

Ex: After volunteering , got the bug for helping others .
such a pain
[عبارة]

someone or something that is irritating, troublesome, or causes inconvenience

Ex: The paperwork for this project what a pain.

to experience the sudden, surprising, and overwhelming impact of something, that catches someone off guard and leaves them feeling stunned or overwhelmed

Ex: The severity of the car accident hit me like a ton of bricks when I saw the damage to my car .

used to express relief that something has finally happened, after a long delay or period of waiting

Ex: She finally spoke up at the meetingand not before time, as everyone was waiting for her input .
any old time
[عبارة]

at any convenient or available time, without the need for careful planning or scheduling

Ex: Any old time you feel like chatting , just call me .

used to indicate satisfaction or approval with a change or improvement in a situation

Ex: He’s been working hard all week, and now that is more like ita well-deserved break.
fancy that
[الاسم]

used to express surprise, disbelief, or amazement about something that has just been said or observed

تخيل ذلك!, يا للعجب!

تخيل ذلك!, يا للعجب!

Ex: He won the lottery again?فاز باليانصيب مرة أخرى؟ **تخيل ذلك**!
this and that
[عبارة]

a variety of unspecified things or situations

Ex: I spent the afternoon this and that around the house .

used to refer nostalgically to a past time or era, often implying that the time being referred to was a better or more enjoyable time

Ex: My grandparents often saythose were the days, reminiscing about their youth .
that is all
[جملة]

used to indicate that there is nothing more to say or do about a particular matter

Ex: He apologized once and for all, and that is all he could do.

used to say that unfortunate or unexpected events sometimes occur and that it is a natural part of life to experience them

Ex: I didn’t win the competition, but these things happen when there’s tough competition.

used to describe a day that is particularly difficult or frustrating

Ex: Sometimes we have one of those days when everything feels like a challenge .

used to say that difficult or challenging situations are a natural part of life and are meant to test our strength and resilience

Ex: I missed the flight , and it seemed like the end of the world , these things are sent to try us, are n’t they ?

to stop talking about or discussing something, especially when there is no need for further elaboration or action

Ex: After hearing her side, I think it’s best to just leave it at that and not argue.

used to ask for someone's opinion or reaction to a particular idea, proposal, or suggestion

Ex: How does an early morning start for the meeting grab you?

used to encourage or praise someone for their positive attitude or determination in a difficult or challenging situation

Ex: Even though the project was tough, he kept pushing forward.
to have a feeling
[عبارة]

to have an intuition or a premonition about something without any logical or rational explanation

Ex: We should take precautions because have a feeling this situation might get worse .
to come to
[فعل]

to reach a conclusion or make a choice after careful consideration and evaluation of various options or possibilities

توصل إلى, وصل إلى

توصل إلى, وصل إلى

Ex: The couple had a long conversation and came to an understanding about their future .أجرى الزوجان محادثة طويلة و**توصلوا إلى** فهم لمستقبلهما.
dead
[ظرف]

to an absolute or complete extent

تماما, مطلقا

تماما, مطلقا

Ex: They were dead silent during the whole meeting .
on time
[ظرف]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

في الوقت المحدد, بالتوقيت المحدد

في الوقت المحدد, بالتوقيت المحدد

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party.لقد طبخت الوجبة **في الوقت المحدد** لحفل العشاء.
about time
[عبارة]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط
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