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كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 12

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 12 في كتاب Headway Upper Intermediate، مثل "cushy"، "digest"، "apparent"، إلخ.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to [take] time
to take time
[عبارة]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
get a life
get a life
[جملة]

used to tell someone to change their life style and start doing more exciting or important things

Ex: Instead of gossiping about others, it's better to get a life and focus on personal growth.
to [kill] (the|) time
to kill (the) time
[عبارة]

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

Ex: I have 2 hours to kill before the class starts.So what are your plans?
third time lucky
third time lucky
[الاسم]

used to express that after failing twice, one is bound to succeed on the third try

الثالثة lucky, الثالثة ضربة معلم

الثالثة lucky, الثالثة ضربة معلم

Ex: They had two attempts at baking the cake , and on the third time lucky , it came out perfectly .كان لديهم محاولتان لخبز الكعكة، وفي **المحاولة الثالثة المحظوظة**، خرجت بشكل مثالي.
no time to lose
no time to lose
[عبارة]

used in a situation when there is only a little time to do something and one must be careful not to waste any of it

Ex: We can't afford delays; there's no time to be lost in this critical phase.
cushy
cushy
[صفة]

involving minimal effort or hardship

مريح, سهل

مريح, سهل

Ex: While others struggled with challenging projects , she landed a cushy position with minimal stress .بينما كان الآخرون يعانون من مشاريع صعبة، حصلت هي على منصب **مريح** مع الحد الأدنى من التوتر.
to [come] to life
to come to life
[عبارة]

to become lively and energetic

Ex: With the arrival of the carnival, the sleepy town square came to life with excitement and merriment.
to [bet] {one's} (life|boots|bottom dollar)
to bet one's life
[عبارة]

to express strongly and confidently that something is undoubtedly true or will certainly happen

Ex: I'm so confident in my team's victory that I would bet my life on it.
better luck next time

used to encourage someone who has just missed an opportunity or failed to succeed in a particular field

حظًا أوفر في المرة القادمة, حظًا أفضل في المرة القادمة

حظًا أوفر في المرة القادمة, حظًا أفضل في المرة القادمة

Ex: Better luck next time , I ’m sure you ’ll get it next time !**حظًا أوفر في المرة القادمة**، أنا متأكد من أنك ستحصل عليه في المرة القادمة!
new lease of life
new lease of life
[عبارة]

another chance for someone to become more healthy, energetic, or adopting a more optimistic view on life

Ex: After a good night's sleep, she felt a new lease of life and was ready to tackle the day.
for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .الترتيب الحالي مقبول **في الوقت الحالي**، لكننا سنحتاج إلى خطة طويلة الأجل.
to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: Their friendship has stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years.
in the nick of time

only a few moments before it is still possible to get something done or avoid something bad from happening

في اللحظة الأخيرة, في الوقت المناسب

في اللحظة الأخيرة, في الوقت المناسب

Ex: In the nick of time, we managed to catch the last train .**في اللحظة الأخيرة**, تمكنا من اللحاق بالقطار الأخير.
to [do] (anything|) for a quiet life

to be willing to do whatever it takes to avoid trouble or conflict and have a peaceful and stress-free existence

Ex: Tom didn't want to argue with his partner, so he agreed to compromise on their vacation plans in order to do for a quiet life.
story of {one's} life

used to say that it is typical of a person to experience an unfortunate event

Ex: She realized she had forgotten to buy the one item she needed from the grocery store, and she thought, "Typical, it's the story of my life."
to [run] the risk of {sth}

to be in or to get oneself into a situation that may result in an unpleasant or dangerous outcome

Ex: Skipping regular vehicle maintenance can run a risk of unexpected breakdowns on the road.
to carry out
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

تنفيذ, إجراء

تنفيذ, إجراء

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .قبل اتخاذ القرار، من الضروري **إجراء** تحليل التكلفة والعائد للتغييرات المقترحة.
research
research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

بحث

بحث

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .أرشد **البحث** الذي أجراه الفريق حول سلوك المستهلك استراتيجيتهم التسويقية للمنتج الجديد.
to become
to become
[فعل]

to start or grow to be

أصبح,  يصبح

أصبح, يصبح

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .أصبح الضجيج لا يطاق أثناء البناء.
apparent
apparent
[صفة]

easy to see or notice

واضح, مرئي

واضح, مرئي

Ex: It became apparent that they had no intention of finishing the project on time .أصبح **واضحًا** أنهم لا ينوون إنهاء المشروع في الوقت المحدد.
to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

Ex: When planning a project, it is important to take account of the available resources and budget constraints.
to [get] {sth} going

to start or begin something, often with a sense of urgency or purpose

Ex: Let's get this project going by dividing up the tasks.
to suffer
to suffer
[فعل]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

يعاني, يتحمل

يعاني, يتحمل

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .لقد **عانى** الكثير من الألم بعد الحادث.
stroke
stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .تشمل عوامل الخطر الشائعة للإصابة **بالسكتة الدماغية** ارتفاع ضغط الدم، والسكري، وارتفاع الكوليسترول، والتدخين، والسمنة.
to digest
to digest
[فعل]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

هضم, امتصاص

هضم, امتصاص

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .**هضم** البروتينات يتضمن عمل أحماض المعدة.
to [break] the ice
to break the ice
[عبارة]

to make two or more strangers get comfortable with each other and engage in a conversation

Ex: At the party, she played a game that encouraged guests to interact and break the ice.
to [stand] on {one's} own (two|) feet

to be able to take care of oneself without needing any assistance from others

Ex: The company must stand on its own feet without external funding.
to grab
to grab
[فعل]

to attract or hold someone's attention or interest

جذب, استحوذ على

جذب, استحوذ على

Ex: The speaker 's passionate delivery and thought-provoking ideas grabbed the audience .أسلوب المتحدث الشغوف وأفكاره المحفزة للتفكير **جذبت** الجمهور.
to [follow] {one's} nose

to follow one's intuition instead of rules or what others say

Ex: In creative endeavors, sometimes it's best to ignore the rules and follow your nose to discover something unique and original.
to follow
to follow
[فعل]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

يتبع

يتبع

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**اتبع** الأسهم على الأرض للتنقل عبر المتحف.
pattern
pattern
[اسم]

the way according to which something normally happens or is done

نمط, قالب

نمط, قالب

Ex: Detectives noticed a pattern in the burglaries occurring in the neighborhood .لاحظ المحققون **نمطًا** في السرقات التي تحدث في الحي.
to put on
to put on
[فعل]

to gain weight, often in a short period of time

اكتسب, زاد وزنا

اكتسب, زاد وزنا

Ex: He didn't realize he had put on so much weight until he tried his old jeans.لم يدرك أنه **اكتسب** الكثير من الوزن حتى جرب بنطاله الجينز القديم.
awake
awake
[صفة]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

مستيقظ, منتبه

مستيقظ, منتبه

Ex: They were wide awake despite staying up late to finish their project .
to withdraw
to withdraw
[فعل]

to remove oneself from social interaction or avoid contact with others

انسحب, عزل نفسه

انسحب, عزل نفسه

Ex: Feeling socially awkward , he withdrew from the conversation and focused on his phone instead .شعورًا بالإحراج الاجتماعي، **انسحب** من المحادثة وركز على هاتفه بدلاً من ذلك.
that is life (for you|)

used to express acceptance or resignation to the way things are, particularly when faced with an unpleasant or difficult situation

Ex: The project didn’t go as planned, but that’s life for you.
two (can|could) play (that|this|the) game

used to show one's confidence in dealing with another person's behavior and using it to their disadvantage

Ex: When Sarah realized her coworker was spreading rumors about her, she decided that two could play the game and started sharing her own positive achievements.
enough
enough
[المحدد]

to a necessary amount

كافٍ, بما فيه الكفاية

كافٍ, بما فيه الكفاية

Ex: His explanation was clear enough for everyone to understand .كان تفسيره **كافياً** واضحًا لكي يفهمه الجميع.
whole
whole
[صفة]

including every part, member, etc.

كامل, مكتمل

كامل, مكتمل

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .قرأوا **القصة** بأكملها بصوت عالٍ في الصف.
all
all
[المحدد]

used to refer to every number, part, amount of something or a particular group

كل, جميع

كل, جميع

Ex: They have watched all the episodes of that series .لقد شاهدوا **جميع** حلقات تلك السلسلة.
each
each
[المحدد]

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

كل, كل واحد

كل, كل واحد

plenty
plenty
[ضمير]

a plentiful or abundant amount of something

الكثير, وفرة

الكثير, وفرة

Ex: The holiday sale provided plenty of discounts on various products .قدمت بيع العطلات **الكثير** من الخصومات على منتجات متنوعة.
a great deal
a great deal
[عبارة]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being.
hardly
hardly
[ظرف]

to a very small degree or extent

بالكاد, بالكاد

بالكاد, بالكاد

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .هي **بالكاد** لاحظت التغييرات الدقيقة في ديكور الغرفة.
several
several
[المحدد]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

عدة

عدة

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.تلقت **عدة** دعوات إلى أحداث مختلفة هذا الأسبوع.
none
none
[المحدد]

not any of the members of a group of people or things

لا أحد, لا شيء

لا أحد, لا شيء

Ex: None of the applicants met the qualifications for the job , so the position remained vacant .**لم** يلب أي من المتقدمين المؤهلات للوظيفة، لذلك ظل المنصب شاغرًا.
no
no
[المحدد]

used to say there is none of something

لا, ليس هناك

لا, ليس هناك

Ex: I have no idea what you 're talking about .**ليس** لدي أي فكرة عما تتحدث عنه.
few
few
[المحدد]

a small unspecified number of people or things

قليل, بعض

قليل, بعض

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.يجب أن نصل في **بضع** دقائق.
few
few
[المحدد]

a small unspecified number of people or things

قليل, بعض

قليل, بعض

Ex: We should arrive in a few minutes.يجب أن نصل في **بضع** دقائق.
a little
a little
[ظرف]

used to indicate a small or limited amount of something, often uncountable

قليلاً, بخفة

قليلاً, بخفة

Ex: I added a little sugar to the tea.أضفت **القليل** من السكر إلى الشاي.
little
little
[المحدد]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

قليل, بعض

قليل, بعض

Ex: We have little information about the incident .لدينا **القليل** من المعلومات عن الحادث.
most
most
[المحدد]

used to refer to the largest number or amount

معظم, الغالبية

معظم, الغالبية

Ex: Most students in the class preferred the new teaching method .فضل **معظم** الطلاب في الفصل طريقة التدريس الجديدة.
to [get] the bug
to get the bug
[عبارة]

to become interested or enthusiastic about something, often to the point of obsession

Ex: After volunteering, I got the bug for helping others.
(such|what) a pain
such a pain
[عبارة]

someone or something that is irritating, troublesome, or causes inconvenience

Ex: The paperwork for this project is what a pain.
to [hit] {sb} like a ton of bricks

to experience the sudden, surprising, and overwhelming impact of something, that catches someone off guard and leaves them feeling stunned or overwhelmed

Ex: The severity of the car accident only hit me like a ton of bricks when I saw the damage to my car.
(and|) not before time (too|)

used to express relief that something has finally happened, after a long delay or period of waiting

Ex: She finally spoke up at the meeting, and not before time, as everyone was waiting for her input.
any old time
any old time
[عبارة]

at any convenient or available time, without the need for careful planning or scheduling

Ex: Any old time you feel like chatting, just call me.
(that|this) [is] more like it

used to indicate satisfaction or approval with a change or improvement in a situation

Ex: He’s been working hard all week, and now that is more like ita well-deserved break.
fancy that
fancy that
[الاسم]

used to express surprise, disbelief, or amazement about something that has just been said or observed

تخيل ذلك!, يا للعجب!

تخيل ذلك!, يا للعجب!

Ex: He won the lottery again ?Fancy that !فاز باليانصيب مرة أخرى؟ **تخيل ذلك**!
this and that
this and that
[عبارة]

a variety of unspecified things or situations

Ex: I spent the afternoon doing this and that around the house.
those were the days

used to refer nostalgically to a past time or era, often implying that the time being referred to was a better or more enjoyable time

Ex: My grandparents often say, those were the days, reminiscing about their youth.
that is all {~noun}
that is all
[جملة]

used to indicate that there is nothing more to say or do about a particular matter

Ex: He apologized once and for all, and that is all he could do.
these things happen

used to say that unfortunate or unexpected events sometimes occur and that it is a natural part of life to experience them

Ex: I didn’t win the competition, but these things happen when there’s tough competition.
to [be|have] one of those days

used to describe a day that is particularly difficult or frustrating

Ex: Sometimes we all have one of those days when everything feels like a challenge.
these things are sent to try us

used to say that difficult or challenging situations are a natural part of life and are meant to test our strength and resilience

Ex: I missed the flight, and it seemed like the end of the world, but these things are sent to try us, aren’t they?
to [leave] it at that

to stop talking about or discussing something, especially when there is no need for further elaboration or action

Ex: After hearing her side, I think it’s best to just leave it at that and not argue.
how does {sth} grab you?

used to ask for someone's opinion or reaction to a particular idea, proposal, or suggestion

Ex: How does an early morning start for the meeting grab you?It might be easier.
that is the spirit

used to encourage or praise someone for their positive attitude or determination in a difficult or challenging situation

Ex: Even though the project was tough, he kept pushing forward.That is the spirit.
to [have] (a|the|this) feeling
to have a feeling
[عبارة]

to have an intuition or a premonition about something without any logical or rational explanation

Ex: We should take precautions because I have a feeling this situation might get worse.
to come to
to come to
[فعل]

to reach a conclusion or make a choice after careful consideration and evaluation of various options or possibilities

توصل إلى, وصل إلى

توصل إلى, وصل إلى

Ex: The couple had a long conversation and came to an understanding about their future .أجرى الزوجان محادثة طويلة و**توصلوا إلى** فهم لمستقبلهما.
dead
dead
[ظرف]

to an absolute or complete extent

تماما, مطلقا

تماما, مطلقا

Ex: They were dead silent during the whole meeting .كانوا صامتين **تمامًا** خلال الاجتماع بأكمله.
on time
on time
[ظرف]

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

في الوقت المحدد, بالتوقيت المحدد

في الوقت المحدد, بالتوقيت المحدد

Ex: She cooked the meal on time for the dinner party .لقد طبخت الوجبة **في الوقت المحدد** لحفل العشاء.
(about|high) time
about time
[عبارة]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month, it will be about time for us to move into our new house.
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