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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3 - 3A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - 3A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "amass", "heap", "opt out", atbp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
stuff
[Pangngalan]

things that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about them

bagay, gamit

bagay, gamit

Ex: They donated their old stuff to a local charity .Ibinigay nila ang kanilang mga lumang **gamit** sa isang lokal na charity.
pile
[Pangngalan]

a number of objects placed one on top of the other

tambak, salansan

tambak, salansan

Ex: She dropped the letters onto a growing pile of papers .Ibinalibang niya ang mga liham sa isang lumalaking **tambak** ng mga papel.
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a large amount or quantity of something

bundok, tambak

bundok, tambak

Ex: After the event , there was a mountain of trash to clean up .Pagkatapos ng event, may **bundok** ng basura na kailangang linisin.
stack
[Pangngalan]

a large number of something

tambak, salansan

tambak, salansan

to amass
[Pandiwa]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

mag-ipon, magtipon

mag-ipon, magtipon

Ex: Despite facing numerous setbacks , he is amassing enough experience to become an expert in his field .Sa kabila ng pagharap sa maraming kabiguan, siya ay **nagtitipon** ng sapat na karanasan upang maging eksperto sa kanyang larangan.
possession
[Pangngalan]

the fact of owning or having something

pagmamay-ari, ari-arian

pagmamay-ari, ari-arian

Ex: She lost possession of the documents .Nawala niya ang **pagmamay-ari** ng mga dokumento.
junk
[Pangngalan]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

basura, mga bagay na walang silbi

basura, mga bagay na walang silbi

Ex: I ca n't believe we still have that old junk; it ’s just taking up space .Hindi ako makapaniwala na mayroon pa tayo ng lumang **basura** na iyan; nag-aaksaya lang ito ng espasyo.
heap
[Pangngalan]

a large number of objects thrown on top of each other in an untidy way

tambak, bunton

tambak, bunton

Ex: There was a heap of dirty dishes in the sink after the party .May **tambak** ng maruming pinggan sa lababo pagkatapos ng party.
to accumulate
[Pandiwa]

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

mag-ipon, magtipon

mag-ipon, magtipon

Ex: She 's accumulating a vast collection of vintage records .Siya ay **nagtitipon** ng malaking koleksyon ng mga vintage records.
product
[Pangngalan]

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto, kalakal

produkto, kalakal

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month .Inilunsad ng tech startup ang kanilang pangunahing **produkto** sa trade show noong nakaraang buwan.
belongings
[Pangngalan]

a person's possessions, such as clothes or other items they own

mga pag-aari, mga personal na gamit

mga pag-aari, mga personal na gamit

Ex: He carefully arranged his belongings in the new apartment .Maingat niyang inayos ang kanyang **mga pag-aari** sa bagong apartment.

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: She wanted get rid of toxic relationships and surround herself with positive influences .
clutter
[Pangngalan]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

kalat, gulo

kalat, gulo

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting .Masyadong maraming **kalat** sa isang workspace ay maaaring makagambala.
bin
[Pangngalan]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

basurahan, lalagyan

basurahan, lalagyan

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained .Bumili sila ng bagong **basurahan** na may takip para hindi kumalat ang amoy.
to junk
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of something no longer useful or valuable

itapon, alisin

itapon, alisin

Ex: The company junked its old advertising strategy .Itinapon ng kumpanya ang lumang estratehiya sa pag-advertise nito.
to pick out
[Pandiwa]

to choose among a group of people or things

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: They asked the children to pick out their favorite toys .Hiniling nila sa mga bata na **pumili** ng kanilang mga paboritong laruan.
to spread out
[Pandiwa]

to separate a group of things and arrange or place them over a large area

ikalat, ipamahagi

ikalat, ipamahagi

Ex: The librarian suggested spreading out the study tables in the library for a more comfortable studying environment .Iminungkahi ng librarian na **ikalat** ang mga study table sa library para sa mas komportableng kapaligiran sa pag-aaral.
to run out
[Pandiwa]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

maubos, magamit ang lahat

maubos, magamit ang lahat

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.Naubusan sila ng mga ideya at nagpasya na magpahinga.
to opt out
[Pandiwa]

to choose not to participate in something or to not accept an offer

huwag sumali, umayaw

huwag sumali, umayaw

Ex: By clicking the provided link, users can easily opt out of receiving marketing communications.Sa pamamagitan ng pag-click sa ibinigay na link, madaling **mag-opt out** ang mga user sa pagtanggap ng mga komunikasyon sa marketing.
to throw out
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

itapon, alisin

itapon, alisin

Ex: You should throw out your toothbrush every three months .Dapat mong **itapon** ang iyong sipilyo tuwing tatlong buwan.
to clear out
[Pandiwa]

to leave a place or situation suddenly or quickly, often due to danger or dissatisfaction

lumikas, umalis nang mabilis

lumikas, umalis nang mabilis

Ex: Employees were instructed to clear out during the emergency drill .Ang mga empleyado ay inutusang **umalis kaagad** sa panahon ng emergency drill.
to help out
[Pandiwa]

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

tumulong, umalalay

tumulong, umalalay

Ex: By this time next week , I will be helping out at the new office .Sa oras na ito sa susunod na linggo, ako ay **tutulong** sa bagong opisina.
load
[Pangngalan]

something heavy that is carried or transported

karga, pasan

karga, pasan

Ex: She felt the weight of the load as she lifted the box .Naramdaman niya ang bigat ng **karga** habang iniaangat ang kahon.
rubbish
[Pangngalan]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Ang konseho ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong basurahan para sa **basura** upang hikayatin ang tamang pagtatapon ng basura sa komunidad.
to hoard
[Pandiwa]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

mag-ipon, mag-imbak

mag-ipon, mag-imbak

Ex: They are hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency .Sila'y **nag-iipon** ng mahahalagang suplay sakaling may emergency.
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Ang pagsusulit ay **magdadalang** pagsagot sa mga tanong tungkol sa isang larawan.
to intend
[Pandiwa]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .**Balak** kong magsimulang mag-ehersisyo nang regular para mapabuti ang aking kalusugan.
to sort out
[Pandiwa]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

ayusin, iayos

ayusin, iayos

Ex: He took a few hours to sort the tools out in the garage for better accessibility.Umabot siya ng ilang oras para **ayusin** ang mga kasangkapan sa garahe para sa mas madaling pag-access.
to spill
[Pandiwa]

to accidentally cause a liquid or substance to flow out of its container or onto a surface

matapon, magbuhos

matapon, magbuhos

Ex: The waiter spilled soup on the customer 's lap while serving the table .**Nabasag** ng waiter ang sopas sa kandungan ng customer habang naghahain sa mesa.
to take out
[Pandiwa]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: The surgeon will take the appendix out during the operation.Aalisin ng siruhano ang appendix sa panahon ng operasyon.
to wear out
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

pagod, sirain

pagod, sirain

Ex: The frequent washing and drying wore the delicate fabric of the dress out.Ang madalas na paghuhugas at pagpapatuyo ay **nagpagasgas** sa delikadong tela ng damit.
to reach out
[Pandiwa]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

makipag-ugnayan, humingi ng tulong

makipag-ugnayan, humingi ng tulong

Ex: She reached out to a career counselor for guidance on job opportunities.Siya ay **lumapit** sa isang career counselor para sa gabay tungkol sa mga oportunidad sa trabaho.

a piece of furniture consisted of a number of drawers primarily used for keeping clothing

Ex: They decided to paint the chest of drawers to match their new décor .
cooker
[Pangngalan]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .Ang electric **cooker** ay nagpabilis at nagpadali sa paghahanda ng pagkain.
curtain
[Pangngalan]

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

kurtina, tabing

kurtina, tabing

Ex: They installed curtains with thermal lining to help regulate room temperature .Nag-install sila ng **kurtina** na may thermal lining upang makatulong sa pag-regulate ng temperatura ng kuwarto.
dustbin
[Pangngalan]

an large plastic or metal container that is kept outside for garbage to be stored and possibly recycled

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

flat
[Pangngalan]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartment, tirahan

apartment, tirahan

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .Ipinakita sa kanila ng real estate agent ang ilang **flat**, bawat isa ay may natatanging mga tampok at layout.
garden
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

hardin, parke

hardin, parke

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .Gumagamit siya ng mga organic na pamamaraan sa paghahalaman sa kanyang **hardin**, iniiwasan ang mga nakakapinsalang kemikal.
lift
[Pangngalan]

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

elevator

elevator

Ex: The office building had a new , high-speed lift installed last week .Ang gusali ng opisina ay may bagong, mataas na bilis na **elevator** na naka-install noong nakaraang linggo.
tap
[Pangngalan]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

gripo, balbula

gripo, balbula

Ex: The plumber fixed the tap, stopping the leak completely .Inayos ng tubero ang **gripo**, at tuluyang natigil ang pagtulo.
torch
[Pangngalan]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

sulo, torch

sulo, torch

Ex: A torch burned at the entrance of the ancient temple .Isang **sulo** ang nasusunog sa pasukan ng sinaunang templo.
wardrobe
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

aparador, wardrobe

aparador, wardrobe

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings .Ang mga pinto ng **aparador** ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na mga ukit.
apartment
[Pangngalan]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartment, flat

apartment, flat

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .Ang **apartment** ay may secure na entry system.
closet
[Pangngalan]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

aparador, closet

aparador, closet

Ex: His favorite childhood toys were hidden away in the closet, waiting for the next generation .Ang kanyang mga paboritong laruan noong bata ay itinago sa **aparador**, naghihintay sa susunod na henerasyon.
drape
[Pangngalan]

a type of curtain that is long and thick

kurtina, tabing

kurtina, tabing

flashlight
[Pangngalan]

a portable handheld electric light that is powered by batteries and used to give light to a place in the dark

flashlight, ilaw na hawak

flashlight, ilaw na hawak

Ex: When the power went out , I reached for my flashlight.Nang mawalan ng kuryente, hinawakan ko ang aking **flashlight**.
dresser
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture containing several drawers, usually for keeping clothes

aparador, komoda

aparador, komoda

Ex: The child ’s toys were stored in the bottom drawers of the dresser.Ang mga laruan ng bata ay nakatago sa ilalim na mga drawer ng **dresser**.
elevator
[Pangngalan]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

elevator

elevator

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Sumakay kami ng **elevator** papunta sa pinakamataas na palapag ng gusali.
faucet
[Pangngalan]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

gripo

gripo

Ex: The outdoor faucet was used to connect the garden hose .Ang panlabas na **gripo** ay ginamit upang ikonekta ang garden hose.
stove
[Pangngalan]

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

kalan, pugon

kalan, pugon

Ex: The stove is an essential appliance in every kitchen .Ang **kalan** ay isang mahalagang kasangkapan sa bawat kusina.
trash can
[Pangngalan]

a plastic or metal container with a lid, used for putting garbage in and usually kept outside the house

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

Ex: The children threw the crumpled paper balls into the classroom trash can.Itinapon ng mga bata ang mga gusot na bola ng papel sa **basurahan** ng silid-aralan.
High Street
[Pangngalan]

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

Pangunahing Kalye, Mataas na Kalye

Pangunahing Kalye, Mataas na Kalye

Ex: Many small businesses on High Street struggled during the economic downturn .Maraming maliliit na negosyo sa **High Street** ang nahirapan noong panahon ng pagbagsak ng ekonomiya.
yard
[Pangngalan]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

hardin, bakuran

hardin, bakuran

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard.Nag-set up kami ng swing set sa **bakuran**.
block
[Pangngalan]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

gusali, bloke ng apartment

gusali, bloke ng apartment

Ex: Each block has its own community garden and recreational area .Ang bawat **bloke** ay may sariling komunidad na hardin at lugar para sa libangan.
clothes peg
[Pangngalan]

a small device, typically made of wood or plastic, used for fastening clothes on a clothesline to dry

sipit ng damit, pang-ipit ng damit

sipit ng damit, pang-ipit ng damit

pavement
[Pangngalan]

a paved path at the side of a street where people can walk on

bangket, daanan ng tao

bangket, daanan ng tao

Ex: The children drew chalk pictures on the pavement outside their house .Ang mga bata ay gumuhit ng mga larawan gamit ang tisa sa **bangket** sa labas ng kanilang bahay.
tea towel
[Pangngalan]

a cloth towel used for drying dishes, wiping surfaces, and handling hot items in the kitchen

tuwalya ng kusina, pamunas ng pinggan

tuwalya ng kusina, pamunas ng pinggan

Ex: After baking , she laid the cookies on a tea towel to cool .Pagkatapos maghurno, inilagay niya ang mga cookies sa isang **tela pang-kusina** para lumamig.
hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .**Halos hindi** niya napansin ang mga banayad na pagbabago sa dekorasyon ng kuwarto.
Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate
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