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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3 - 3A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - 3A sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "amass", "heap", "opt out", atbp.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
stuff
stuff
[Pangngalan]

things that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about them

bagay, gamit

bagay, gamit

Ex: They donated their old stuff to a local charity. 
pile
pile
[Pangngalan]

a number of objects placed one on top of the other

tambak, salansan

tambak, salansan

Ex: She dropped the letters onto a growing pile of papers. 
mountain
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a large amount or quantity of something

bundok, tambak

bundok, tambak

Ex: After the event, there was a mountain of trash to clean up. 
stack
stack
[Pangngalan]

a large amount or number of something

malaking dami o bilang, napakarami

malaking dami o bilang, napakarami

Ex: Emma still has a stack of work to finish before Friday. 
to amass
to amass
[Pandiwa]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

mag-ipon, magtipon

mag-ipon, magtipon

Ex: Through years of hard work and dedication, she was able to amass a considerable fortune in real estate investments. 

Sa pamamagitan ng mga taon ng pagsusumikap at dedikasyon, nagawa niyang mag-ipon ng malaking kayamanan sa mga pamumuhunan sa real estate.

possession
possession
[Pangngalan]

the fact of owning or having something

pagmamay-ari, ari-arian

pagmamay-ari, ari-arian

Ex: She lost possession of the documents. 
junk
junk
[Pangngalan]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

basura, mga bagay na walang silbi

basura, mga bagay na walang silbi

Ex: He cleaned out the garage and found old junk that he hadn’t used in years. 

Nilinis niya ang garahe at nakakita ng lumang basura na hindi niya nagamit sa loob ng maraming taon.

heap
heap
[Pangngalan]

a large untidy pile of things lying one on top of another

Ex: A heap of dirty clothes lay beside the bed. 
to accumulate
to accumulate
[Pandiwa]

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

mag-ipon, magtipon

mag-ipon, magtipon

Ex: Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world. 
product
product
[Pangngalan]

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto, kalakal

produkto, kalakal

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month. 
belongings
belongings
[Pangngalan]

a person's possessions, such as clothes or other items they own

mga pag-aari, mga personal na gamit

mga pag-aari, mga personal na gamit

Ex: She packed all her belongings into a suitcase before moving to a new city. 

Inilagay niya ang lahat ng kanyang mga pag-aari sa isang maleta bago lumipat sa isang bagong lungsod.

to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: We need to get rid of these pests in the garden before they cause more damage. 
clutter
clutter
[Pangngalan]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

kalat, gulo

kalat, gulo

Ex: The desk was covered in clutter from unfinished work. 

Ang mesa ay puno ng kalat mula sa mga hindi tapos na trabaho.

bin
bin
[Pangngalan]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

basurahan, lalagyan

basurahan, lalagyan

Ex: She threw the empty can into the recycling bin. 

Itinapon niya ang walang lamang lata sa basurahan ng recycling.

to junk
to junk
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of something no longer useful or valuable

itapon, alisin

itapon, alisin

Ex: He junked his broken laptop after years of use. 

Itinapon niya ang sirang laptop matapos ang maraming taong paggamit.

to pick out
to pick out
[Pandiwa]

to choose among a group of people or things

pumili mula sa isang grupo, piliin

pumili mula sa isang grupo, piliin

Ex: Out of all the puppies, he picked out the one with the white patch on its forehead. 

Sa lahat ng mga tuta, pinili niya ang may puting patch sa noo.

to spread out
to spread out
[Pandiwa]

to separate a group of things and arrange or place them over a large area

ikalat sa malawak na lugar, paghiwa-hiwalayin at ikalat

ikalat sa malawak na lugar, paghiwa-hiwalayin at ikalat

Ex: The event planner instructed the staff to spread out the chairs in the conference room for the meeting. 

Inatasan ng event planner ang staff na ikalat ang mga upuan sa conference room para sa meeting.

to run out
to run out
[Pandiwa]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

maubos, magamit ang lahat

maubos, magamit ang lahat

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 

Hindi inaasahang naubos ng restawran ang sikat na putahe.

to opt out
to opt out
[Pandiwa]

to choose not to participate in something or to not accept an offer

piliing hindi lumahok, piliing tanggihan ang alok

piliing hindi lumahok, piliing tanggihan ang alok

Ex: Users should check the privacy settings to opt out of data collection by the mobile application. 

Dapat suriin ng mga user ang privacy settings para huwag sumali sa pagkolekta ng data ng mobile application.

to throw out
to throw out
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

itapon, alisin ang hindi na kailangan

itapon, alisin ang hindi na kailangan

Ex: Don't forget to throw the trash out before you leave. 

Huwag kalimutang itapon ang basura bago ka umalis.

to clear out
to clear out
[Pandiwa]

to leave a place or situation suddenly or quickly, often due to danger or dissatisfaction

mabilis na umalis, lumikas agad

mabilis na umalis, lumikas agad

Ex: As the fire alarm sounded, everyone had to clear out of the building immediately. 

Habang tumunog ang fire alarm, kailangang lisanin agad ng lahat ang gusali.

to help out
to help out
[Pandiwa]

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

tumulong, gawing mas madali ang gawain ng isang tao

tumulong, gawing mas madali ang gawain ng isang tao

Ex: I can help out with your homework if you're having trouble. 

Maaari akong tumulong sa iyong takdang-aralin kung nahihirapan ka.

load
load
[Pangngalan]

something heavy that is carried or transported

karga, pasan

karga, pasan

Ex: She felt the weight of the load as she lifted the box. 
rubbish
rubbish
[Pangngalan]

unwanted material or things that are thrown away because they are no longer needed

basura, kalat

basura, kalat

Ex: Please put the rubbish in the bin. 
to hoard
to hoard
[Pandiwa]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

mag-ipon, mag-imbak

mag-ipon, mag-imbak

Ex: The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster. 

Ang survivalist ay nag-imbak ng de-latang pagkain at tubig sa isang nakatagong bunker bilang paghahanda sa posibleng sakuna.

to involve
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. 
to intend
to intend
[Pandiwa]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health. 
to sort out
to sort out
[Pandiwa]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

ayusin at uri-uriin, ilagay ang mga bagay sa maayos na ayos

ayusin at uri-uriin, ilagay ang mga bagay sa maayos na ayos

Ex: After the move, she spent the weekend sorting out her belongings in the new apartment. 

Pagkatapos ng paglipat, ginugol niya ang weekend sa pag-aayos ng kanyang mga gamit sa bagong apartment.

to spill
to spill
[Pandiwa]

to accidentally cause liquid or other material to flow or fall out of a container

matapon,  mabuhos

matapon, mabuhos

Ex: Emma spilled coffee on her shirt. 
to take out
to take out
[Pandiwa]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

ilabas, alisin mula sa loob

ilabas, alisin mula sa loob

Ex: They had to take the shrapnel out of the soldier's leg in the emergency room. 

Kailangan nilang alisin ang shrapnel sa binti ng sundalo sa emergency room.

to wear out
to wear out
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

kaluging dahil sa paggamit, masira dahil sa labis na paggamit

kaluging dahil sa paggamit, masira dahil sa labis na paggamit

Ex: Excessive heat can wear out electronic devices, so keep them well-ventilated. 

Ang labis na init ay maaaring magpawala ng bisa sa mga elektronikong aparato, kaya't panatilihin silang maayos na bentilado.

to reach out
to reach out
[Pandiwa]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

makipag-ugnayan para humingi ng tulong, humingi ng suporta sa isang tao

makipag-ugnayan para humingi ng tulong, humingi ng suporta sa isang tao

Ex: If you need help, don't hesitate to reach out to a therapist or counselor. 

Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, huwag mag-atubiling makipag-ugnayan sa isang therapist o tagapayo.

chest of drawers

a piece of furniture consisted of a number of drawers primarily used for keeping clothing

Ex: She stored her clothes neatly in the chest of drawers by the bed. 
cooker
cooker
[Pangngalan]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

kalan, aparato sa pagluluto

Ex: She placed the pot on the cooker to heat up the soup. 

Inilagay niya ang palayok sa kalan para painitin ang sopas.

curtain
curtain
[Pangngalan]

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

kurtina, tabing

kurtina, tabing

Ex: They installed curtains with thermal lining to help regulate room temperature. 
dustbin
dustbin
[Pangngalan]

an large plastic or metal container that is kept outside for garbage to be stored and possibly recycled

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

basurahan, lalagyan ng basura

flat
flat
[Pangngalan]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartment, tirahan

apartment, tirahan

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts. 
garden
garden
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

hardin, parke

hardin, parke

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals. 
lift
lift
[Pangngalan]

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

elevator

elevator

Ex: The office building had a new, high-speed lift installed last week. 
tap
tap
[Pangngalan]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

gripo, balbula

gripo, balbula

Ex: The plumber fixed the tap, stopping the leak completely. 
torch
torch
[Pangngalan]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

sulo, torch

sulo, torch

Ex: He lit a torch to explore the dark cave. 
wardrobe
wardrobe
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

aparador, wardrobe

aparador, wardrobe

Ex: She hung her dresses neatly inside the spacious wardrobe. 

Isinabit niya nang maayos ang kanyang mga damit sa loob ng maluwang na wardrobe.

apartment
apartment
[Pangngalan]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartment, flat

apartment, flat

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system. 
closet
closet
[Pangngalan]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

aparador, closet

aparador, closet

Ex: She stored her clothes and shoes neatly in the closet. 
drape
drape
[Pangngalan]

a type of curtain that is long and thick

kurtina, tabing

kurtina, tabing

flashlight
flashlight
[Pangngalan]

a portable handheld electric light that is powered by batteries and used to give light to a place in the dark

flashlight, ilaw na hawak

flashlight, ilaw na hawak

Ex: During the blackout, everyone relied on their flashlights. 

Sa panahon ng blackout, lahat ay umasa sa kanilang flashlight.

dresser
dresser
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture containing several drawers, usually for keeping clothes

aparador, komoda

aparador, komoda

Ex: She kept her sweaters neatly folded in the top drawer of the dresser. 

Iningatan niya ang kanyang mga sweater na maayos na nakatupi sa itaas na drawer ng dresser.

elevator
elevator
[Pangngalan]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

elevator

elevator

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building. 
faucet
faucet
[Pangngalan]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

gripo

gripo

Ex: He turned on the faucet to fill the pot with water. 

Binuksan niya ang gripo upang punuin ang palayok ng tubig.

stove
stove
[Pangngalan]

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

kalan, pugon

kalan, pugon

Ex: I accidentally burned my hand on the hot stove. 
trash can
trash can
[Pangngalan]

a container used for holding waste until it is thrown away or collected

basurahan,  tapunan ng basura

basurahan, tapunan ng basura

Ex: Emily tossed the empty coffee cup into the trash can. 
High Street
High Street
[Pangngalan]

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

Pangunahing Kalye, Mataas na Kalye

Pangunahing Kalye, Mataas na Kalye

Ex: High Street was bustling with shoppers on Saturday morning. 

Ang High Street ay puno ng mga mamimili noong Sabado ng umaga.

yard
yard
[Pangngalan]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

hardin, bakuran

hardin, bakuran

Ex: We set up a swing set in the yard. 
block
block
[Pangngalan]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

gusali, bloke ng apartment

gusali, bloke ng apartment

Ex: Each block has its own community garden and recreational area. 
clothes peg
clothes peg
[Pangngalan]

a small device, typically made of wood or plastic, used for fastening clothes on a clothesline to dry

sipit ng damit, pang-ipit ng damit

sipit ng damit, pang-ipit ng damit

pavement
pavement
[Pangngalan]

a hard path beside a road for pedestrians to walk on

semento,  bangketa

semento, bangketa

Ex: Emma walked along the pavement toward the station. 
tea towel
tea towel
[Pangngalan]

a cloth towel used for drying dishes, wiping surfaces, and handling hot items in the kitchen

tuwalya ng kusina, pamunas ng pinggan

tuwalya ng kusina, pamunas ng pinggan

Ex: She used a tea towel to dry the freshly washed dishes. 

Gumamit siya ng tuwalyang pang-kusina para patuyuin ang mga bagong hugasang pinggan.

hardly
hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 

Halos hindi niya siya kilala, ngunit pumayag siyang tumulong.

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