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Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 3 - 3A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 3 - 3A în manualul Insight Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "a acumula", "grămadă", "a renunța", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
stuff
stuff
[substantiv]

things that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about them

lucruri, chestii

lucruri, chestii

Ex: He keeps a lot of random stuff in his garage that he rarely uses. 
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pile
pile
[substantiv]

a number of objects placed one on top of the other

grămadă, stivă

grămadă, stivă

Ex: A pile of dirty clothes lay on the floor. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a large amount or quantity of something

munte, grămadă

munte, grămadă

Ex: The charity received a mountain of donations after the appeal. 
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stack
stack
[substantiv]

a large amount or number of something

cantitate sau număr mare, o grămadă

cantitate sau număr mare, o grămadă

Ex: Emma still has a stack of work to finish before Friday. 
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to amass
to amass
[verb]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

aduna, acumula

aduna, acumula

Ex: Through years of hard work and dedication, she was able to amass a considerable fortune in real estate investments. 

Prin ani de muncă asiduă și dedicare, a reușit să adune o avere considerabilă în investițiile imobiliare.

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possession
possession
[substantiv]

the fact of owning or having something

posesie, proprietate

posesie, proprietate

Ex: His possession of the antique coin collection brought him both joy and financial security. 
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junk
junk
[substantiv]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

vechituri, gunoi

vechituri, gunoi

Ex: He cleaned out the garage and found old junk that he hadn’t used in years. 

A curățat garajul și a găsit vechi gunoi pe care nu-l folosise de ani de zile.

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heap
heap
[substantiv]

a large untidy pile of things lying one on top of another

Ex: A heap of dirty clothes lay beside the bed. 
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to accumulate

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

acumula, aduna

acumula, aduna

Ex: Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world. 
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product
product
[substantiv]

something that is created or grown for sale

produs, articol

produs, articol

Ex: The company introduced a new product line of organic skincare products. 
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belongings
belongings
[substantiv]

a person's possessions, such as clothes or other items they own

lucruri personale, bunuri personale

lucruri personale, bunuri personale

Ex: She packed all her belongings into a suitcase before moving to a new city. 

A împachetat toate lucrurile ei într-un geamantan înainte de a se muta într-un oraș nou.

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to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: We finally got rid of your younger brother, he's so annoying! 
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clutter
clutter
[substantiv]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

dezordine, haos

dezordine, haos

Ex: The desk was covered in clutter from unfinished work. 

Biroul era acoperit cu dezordine din cauza lucrărilor neterminate.

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bin
bin
[substantiv]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

coș de gunoi, recipient

coș de gunoi, recipient

Ex: She threw the empty can into the recycling bin. 

A aruncat cutia goală în coșul de reciclare.

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to junk
to junk
[verb]

to get rid of something no longer useful or valuable

arunca, a scăpa de

arunca, a scăpa de

Ex: He junked his broken laptop after years of use. 

El a aruncat laptop-ul său stricat după ani de utilizare.

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to pick out

to choose among a group of people or things

a alege dintr-un grup, a selecta

a alege dintr-un grup, a selecta

Ex: Out of all the puppies, he picked out the one with the white patch on its forehead. 

Dintre toți cățeii, el l-a ales pe cel cu pată albă pe frunte.

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to spread out

to separate a group of things and arrange or place them over a large area

a răspândi pe o suprafață mare, a separa și împrăștia

a răspândi pe o suprafață mare, a separa și împrăștia

Ex: The children decided to spread the toys out across the playroom. 

Copiii au decis să împrăștie jucăriile în camera de joacă.

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to run out

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

a rămâne fără, a epuiza

a rămâne fără, a epuiza

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 

Restaurantul a epuizat neașteptat preparatul popular.

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to opt out

to choose not to participate in something or to not accept an offer

a alege să nu participe, a alege să nu accepte o ofertă

a alege să nu participe, a alege să nu accepte o ofertă

Ex: Users should check the privacy settings to opt out of data collection by the mobile application. 

Utilizatorii ar trebui să verifice setările de confidențialitate pentru a renunța la colectarea de date de către aplicația mobilă.

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to throw out

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

a arunca, a scăpa de

a arunca, a scăpa de

Ex: Don't forget to throw the trash out before you leave. 

Nu uita să arunci gunoiul înainte să pleci.

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to clear out

to leave a place or situation suddenly or quickly, often due to danger or dissatisfaction

a pleca repede, a evacua rapid locul

a pleca repede, a evacua rapid locul

Ex: As the fire alarm sounded, everyone had to clear out of the building immediately. 

Când a sunat alarma de incendiu, toată lumea a trebuit să evacueze imediat clădirea.

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to help out

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

a ajuta, a ușura munca cuiva

a ajuta, a ușura munca cuiva

Ex: I can help out with your homework if you're having trouble. 

Pot să ajut cu tema ta dacă ai dificultăți.

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load
load
[substantiv]

something heavy that is carried or transported

sarcină, povara

sarcină, povara

Ex: She placed the load on the cart and pushed it towards the barn. 
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rubbish
rubbish
[substantiv]

unwanted material or things that are thrown away because they are no longer needed

gunoi, deșeuri

gunoi, deșeuri

Ex: Please put the rubbish in the bin. 
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to hoard
to hoard
[verb]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

aduna, stoca

aduna, stoca

Ex: The survivalist hoarded canned food and water in a hidden bunker in preparation for a potential disaster. 

Supraviețuitorul a adunat conserve de mâncare și apă într-un buncăr ascuns în pregătire pentru o potențială catastrofă.

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to involve

to contain or include something as a necessary part

implica, include

implica, include

Ex: I didn't realize putting on a play involved so much work. 
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to intend
to intend
[verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

a intenționa, a plănui

a intenționa, a plănui

Ex: He intends to pursue a career in medicine. 
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to sort out

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

a ordona, a pune lucrurile în ordine

a ordona, a pune lucrurile în ordine

Ex: After the move, she spent the weekend sorting out her belongings in the new apartment. 

După mutare, ea a petrecut weekendul sortând lucrurile în noul apartament.

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to spill
to spill
[verb]

to accidentally cause liquid or other material to flow or fall out of a container

vărsa,  revărsa

vărsa, revărsa

Ex: Emma spilled coffee on her shirt. 
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to take out

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

a scoate, a extrage

a scoate, a extrage

Ex: She took out her wallet to pay for the groceries. 

Ea a scos portofelul său pentru a plăti pentru cumpărături.

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to wear out

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

a uza, a deteriora prin folosire îndelungată

a uza, a deteriora prin folosire îndelungată

Ex: Let's not wear out the engine by driving long distances without a break. 

Să nu uzăm motorul conducând distanțe lungi fără pauză.

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to reach out

to contact someone to get assistance or help

a contacta pe cineva pentru ajutor, a cere sprijinul cuiva

a contacta pe cineva pentru ajutor, a cere sprijinul cuiva

Ex: He reached out to the local community for volunteers to assist with the charity event. 

El a contactat comunitatea locală pentru voluntari care să ajute la evenimentul caritabil.

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chest of drawers

a piece of furniture consisted of a number of drawers primarily used for keeping clothing

Ex: She stored her clothes neatly in the chest of drawers by the bed. 
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cooker
cooker
[substantiv]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

aragaz, aparat de gătit

aragaz, aparat de gătit

Ex: She placed the pot on the cooker to heat up the soup. 

A așezat oala pe aragaz pentru a încălzi supa.

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curtain
curtain
[substantiv]

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

perdea, draperie

perdea, draperie

Ex: They chose sheer curtains for the living room to allow natural light to filter through. 
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dustbin
dustbin
[substantiv]

an large plastic or metal container that is kept outside for garbage to be stored and possibly recycled

coș de gunoi, container pentru deșeuri

coș de gunoi, container pentru deșeuri

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flat
flat
[substantiv]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartament, flat

apartament, flat

Ex: The flat has a beautiful view of the park and plenty of natural light streaming through the windows. 
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garden
garden
[substantiv]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

grădină, parc

grădină, parc

Ex: He planted a variety of herbs and vegetables in his garden to create a sustainable food source. 
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lift
lift
[substantiv]

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

lift

lift

Ex: They took the lift to the 10th floor for their meeting. 
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tap
tap
[substantiv]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

robinet, ventil

robinet, ventil

Ex: The tap in the kitchen was dripping, wasting water. 
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torch
torch
[substantiv]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

torță, lampă

torță, lampă

Ex: He lit a torch to explore the dark cave. 
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wardrobe
wardrobe
[substantiv]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

dulap, garderobă

dulap, garderobă

Ex: She hung her dresses neatly inside the spacious wardrobe. 

Ea și-a atârnat rochiile ordonat în interiorul dulapului spațios.

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apartment
apartment
[substantiv]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartament, garsonieră

apartament, garsonieră

Ex: He uses the apartment's laundry facilities to wash his clothes. 
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closet
closet
[substantiv]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

dulap, garderobă

dulap, garderobă

Ex: She stored her clothes and shoes neatly in the closet. 
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drape
drape
[substantiv]

a type of curtain that is long and thick

perdea, draperie

perdea, draperie

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flashlight
flashlight
[substantiv]

a portable handheld electric light that is powered by batteries and used to give light to a place in the dark

lanternă, lampă de buzunar

lanternă, lampă de buzunar

Ex: During the blackout, everyone relied on their flashlights. 

În timpul pannei de curent, toată lumea s-a bazat pe lămpile de buzunar.

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dresser
dresser
[substantiv]

a piece of furniture containing several drawers, usually for keeping clothes

comodă, dulap cu sertare

comodă, dulap cu sertare

Ex: She kept her sweaters neatly folded in the top drawer of the dresser. 

Ținea puloverele ei îndoite îngrijit în sertarul de sus al comodei.

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elevator
elevator
[substantiv]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

lift

lift

Ex: I prefer taking the elevator in tall buildings rather than using the stairs. 
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faucet
faucet
[substantiv]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

robinet

robinet

Ex: He turned on the faucet to fill the pot with water. 

A deschis robinetul pentru a umple oala cu apă.

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stove
stove
[substantiv]

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

aragaz, sobă

aragaz, sobă

Ex: I accidentally burned my hand on the hot stove. 
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trash can
trash can
[substantiv]

a container used for holding waste until it is thrown away or collected

coș de gunoi,  pubelă

coș de gunoi, pubelă

Ex: Emily tossed the empty coffee cup into the trash can. 
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High Street
High Street
[substantiv]

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

Strada Principală, Strada Mare

Strada Principală, Strada Mare

Ex: High Street was bustling with shoppers on Saturday morning. 

High Street era aglomerată de cumpărători sâmbătă dimineață.

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yard
yard
[substantiv]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

grădină, curte

grădină, curte

Ex: My mom planted beautiful flowers in the front yard. 
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block
block
[substantiv]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

bloc de apartamente, clădire

bloc de apartamente, clădire

Ex: They moved into a modern block designed for young professionals. 
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clothes peg
clothes peg
[substantiv]

a small device, typically made of wood or plastic, used for fastening clothes on a clothesline to dry

clemă de rufe, agrafă pentru rufe

clemă de rufe, agrafă pentru rufe

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pavement
pavement
[substantiv]

a hard path beside a road for pedestrians to walk on

trotuar,  trotuare

trotuar, trotuare

Ex: Emma walked along the pavement toward the station. 
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tea towel
tea towel
[substantiv]

a cloth towel used for drying dishes, wiping surfaces, and handling hot items in the kitchen

prosop de bucătărie, cârpă de vase

prosop de bucătărie, cârpă de vase

Ex: She used a tea towel to dry the freshly washed dishes. 

A folosit un prosop de bucătărie pentru a usca vasele proaspăt spălate.

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hardly
hardly
[adverb]

to a very small degree or extent

abia, aproape deloc

abia, aproape deloc

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 

Ea abia îl cunoștea, totuși a acceptat să ajute.

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