Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Jazykové Termíny a Rčení
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an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

alias, přezdívka
a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

pořekadlo, přísloví
a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

označení, název
a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforismus, moudrost
a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

apoftegma, maxima
a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

argot, žargon
the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

žert, škádlení
a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

odbočka, odchylka
a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

litanie, dlouhý seznam
the process of inventing a word

neologismus, tvoření slov
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopoie, slovo
a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

patois, nářečí
an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

preambule, úvod
a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

dotaz, otázka
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

přirovnání, podobnost
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautologie, nadbytečnost
a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

pojednání, disertace
a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maxima, princip
a visual or verbal representation of something

zobrazení, popis
a request made with sincerity or desperation

prosba, naléhavá žádost
used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone
used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion
to not do things in order
a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

konkrétní slovo nebo fráze používaná k identifikaci nebo rozlišení jednotlivců, šiboleth
the main idea of something, often after removing extra details
the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

jádro, podstata
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