Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Sprachliche Begriffe und Redewendungen
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an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

Alias, Pseudonym
a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

Spruch, Sprichwort
a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

Bezeichnung, Benennung
a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

Aphorismus, Sentenz
a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

Apophthegma, Maxime
a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

Argot, Jargon
the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

Scherz, Geplänkel
a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

Abschweifung, Ausschweifung
a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

eine Litanei, eine lange Aufzählung
the process of inventing a word

Neologismus, Wortschöpfung
a word that mimics the sound it represents

Onomatopöie, Wort
a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

Patois, Dialekt
an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

Präambel, Einleitung
a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

Anfrage, Frage
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

Vergleich, Gleichnis
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

Tautologie, Redundanz
a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

Abhandlung, Dissertation
a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

Maxime, Prinzip
a visual or verbal representation of something

Darstellung, Beschreibung
a request made with sincerity or desperation

Bitte, Flehen
used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone
used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion
to not do things in order
a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

ein bestimmtes Wort oder eine bestimmte Phrase, die zur Identifizierung oder Unterscheidung von Individuen verwendet wird
the main idea of something, often after removing extra details
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