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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Linguistic Terms & Sayings

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
alias
[noun]

an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

Ex: During his undercover mission , he was forced to use an alias to infiltrate the organization .
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adage
[noun]

a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

Ex: In times of adversity , he finds solace in the adage " this too shall pass , " reminding himself that difficult situations are temporary .
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a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

Ex: She disliked the appellation given to her by the press .
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aphorism
[noun]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

Ex: Philosophers often use aphorisms to distill complex ideas .
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apothegm
[noun]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

Ex: The motivational speaker ’s speech was peppered with apothegms that resonated with the audience .
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argot
[noun]

a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

Ex: The prison argot was incomprehensible to new inmates .
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banter
[noun]

the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

Ex: Their banter masked a deep mutual respect .
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a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

Ex: He used the digression to lighten the mood .
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litany
[noun]

a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

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neologism
[noun]

the process of inventing a word

Ex: Some neologisms become part of everyday language usage , while others remain obscure or limited to specific subcultures .
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a word that mimics the sound it represents

Ex: The use of onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .
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patois
[noun]

a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

Ex: The poet incorporated local patois into her verses .
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preamble
[noun]

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

Ex: The legal brief began with a preamble that clarified the case 's background and significance .
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query
[noun]

a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

Ex: The journalist 's query was ignored by the spokesperson .
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simile
[noun]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .
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tautology
[noun]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

Ex: Writers and speakers are often advised to avoid tautology to ensure their communication is clear and concise without unnecessary repetition .
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treatise
[noun]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

Ex: The medical researcher authored a treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .
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maxim
[noun]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money .
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a visual or verbal representation of something

Ex: The documentary provided a clear delineation of the events leading up to the war .
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entreaty
[noun]

a request made with sincerity or desperation

Ex: His sincere entreaty for forgiveness resonated deeply with her , and she decided to give him another chance .
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used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone

Ex: His injury was unfortunate, but it gave him time to write his bookan ill wind that blows no one any good.
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used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion

Ex: Winning one game does not guarantee success for the entire season.One swallow does not make a summer in sports.
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to not do things in order

Ex: Launching a marketing campaign without understanding your target audience is like putting the cart before the horse.
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a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

Ex: In some historical conflicts , a shibboleth was used to uncover spies or infiltrators posing as locals .
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the main idea of something, often after removing extra details

Ex: Her summary conveyed the sum and substance without unnecessary jargon.
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kernel
[noun]

the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

Ex: His speech contained the kernel of a revolutionary idea .
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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