Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Linguistic Terms & Sayings

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
alias [noun]

an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

Ex: The famous actor 's alias was revealed after a leaked document surfaced online .
adage [noun]

a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

Ex: She often quotes the adage " look before you leap " to remind others to consider the consequences of their actions .

a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

Ex: His formal appellation includes several honorary titles .
aphorism [noun]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

Ex: He delivered his advice in sharp aphorisms .
apothegm [noun]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

Ex: The philosopher ’s apothegm about the nature of happiness provided a succinct perspective on well-being .
argot [noun]

a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

Ex: The detectives struggled to understand the argot used in the intercepted messages .
banter [noun]

the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

Ex: The show opened with some sharp banter between the hosts .

a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

Ex: That story about his dog was a clear digression .
litany [noun]

a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

Ex: She endured a litany of complaints from her coworkers .

the process of inventing a word

Ex: The internet age has seen a surge in neologisms as technology and social media introduce new ways of communication .
patois [noun]

a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

Ex: The play included characters speaking in Jamaican patois .
preamble [noun]

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

Ex: In the preamble , the committee explained the reasons behind the new policy changes .
query [noun]

a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

Ex: The help desk received hundreds of queries each day .
simile [noun]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

Ex: Through the simile " as brave as a lion , " the writer characterizes the hero 's courage and valor in the face of danger .

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

Ex: In linguistics , a tautology is the redundant repetition of an idea , where the same concept is expressed multiple times in different words .
treatise [noun]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

Ex: Her treatise on environmental sustainability influenced policy makers worldwide .
maxim [noun]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

Ex: " Practice makes perfect " is a maxim that suggests consistent effort and repetition lead to improvement and mastery .

a visual or verbal representation of something

Ex: The report offered a sharp delineation of the problem .
entreaty [noun]

a request made with sincerity or desperation

Ex: The prisoner 's entreaty for mercy fell on deaf ears .

used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion

Ex: He received praise from one client , but a swallow does not make a summer regarding his overall performance .

to not do things in order

Ex: She realized she had put the cart before the horse when she bought a new computer but did n't have the necessary software to use it .

a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

Ex: Border guards employed shibboleths to identify smugglers attempting to cross the border illegally .
kernel [noun]

the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

Ex: She found a kernel of hope in his words .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference