Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Лингвистические термины и выражения
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an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

псевдоним, кличка
a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

пословица, поговорка
a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

наименование, название
a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

афоризм, изречение
a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

изречение
a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

арго, жаргон
the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

шуточка
a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

отступление
a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

литания
the process of inventing a word

неологизм
a word that mimics the sound it represents

звукоподражание
a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

патуа, диалект
an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

предисловие
a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

запрос, вопрос
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

сравнение
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

тавтология
a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

трактат
a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

максима
a visual or verbal representation of something

описание
a request made with sincerity or desperation

мольба
used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone
used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion
to not do things in order

отменить надлежащий порядок или процедуру чего-либо
a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

шибболет
the main idea of something, often after removing extra details
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