Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Terminy i powiedzenia lingwistyczne
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an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

alias, pseudonim
a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

aforyzm, przysłowie
a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

nazwa, określenie
a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforyzm, maksyma
a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

apoftegmat, maksyma
a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

żargon, gwara
the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

żart, przekomarzanie
a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

dygresja, zboczenie
a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

litania, długa lista
the process of inventing a word

neologizm, tworzenie słów
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeja, słowo naśladujące dźwięk
a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

patois, dialekt
an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

preambuła, wstęp
a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

zapytanie, pytanie
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

porównanie, podobieństwo
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautologia, nadmiarowość
a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

traktat, dysertacja
a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maksyma, zasada
a visual or verbal representation of something

przedstawienie, opis
a request made with sincerity or desperation

błaganie, prośba
used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone
used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion
to not do things in order
a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

określone słowo lub fraza używane do identyfikacji lub różnicowania osób, szybolet
the main idea of something, often after removing extra details
the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

jądro, istota
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