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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Språkliga Termer och Talesätt

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
alias
[Substantiv]

an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

alias, pseudonym

alias, pseudonym

Ex: During his undercover mission , he was forced to use an alias to infiltrate the organization .Under sitt undercoveruppdrag tvingades han använda ett **alias** för att infiltrera organisationen.
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adage
[Substantiv]

a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

ordspråk, talesätt

ordspråk, talesätt

Ex: In times of adversity , he finds solace in the adage " this too shall pass , " reminding himself that difficult situations are temporary .I motgångens stunder finner han tröst i **ordspråket** "detta skall också gå över" och påminner sig själv om att svåra situationer är tillfälliga.
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appellation
[Substantiv]

a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

beteckning, benämning

beteckning, benämning

Ex: She disliked the appellation given to her by the press .Hon ogillade den **beteckning** som pressen hade gett henne.
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aphorism
[Substantiv]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforism, maxim

aforism, maxim

Ex: Philosophers often use aphorisms to distill complex ideas .Filosofer använder ofta **aforismer** för att destillera komplexa idéer.
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apothegm
[Substantiv]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

apotegm, maxim

apotegm, maxim

Ex: The motivational speaker ’s speech was peppered with apothegms that resonated with the audience .Den motiverande talarens tal var pepprat med **aforismer** som fann genklang hos publiken.
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argot
[Substantiv]

a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

slang, jargong

slang, jargong

Ex: The prison argot was incomprehensible to new inmates .Fängelse-**argot** var obegripligt för nya intagna.
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banter
[Substantiv]

the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

skämt, retas

skämt, retas

Ex: Their banter masked a deep mutual respect .Deras **skämtande** dolde en djup ömsesidig respekt.
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digression
[Substantiv]

a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

avvikelse, utvikning

avvikelse, utvikning

Ex: He used the digression to lighten the mood .Han använde **avvikelsen** för att lätta upp stämningen.
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litany
[Substantiv]

a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

en litania, en lång lista

en litania, en lång lista

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neologism
[Substantiv]

the process of inventing a word

neologism, ordskapande

neologism, ordskapande

Ex: Some neologisms become part of everyday language usage , while others remain obscure or limited to specific subcultures .Vissa **neologismer** blir en del av det vardagliga språkbruket, medan andra förblir obskyra eller begränsade till specifika subkulturer.
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onomatopoeia
[Substantiv]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopoet, ord som härmar det ljud det representerar

onomatopoet, ord som härmar det ljud det representerar

Ex: The use of onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .Användningen av **onomatopoesi** tillför livfullhet och omedelbarhet till beskrivande skrivande.
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patois
[Substantiv]

a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

patois, dialekt

patois, dialekt

Ex: The poet incorporated local patois into her verses .Poeten inkluderade lokalt **patois** i sina verser.
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preamble
[Substantiv]

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

preambel, inledning

preambel, inledning

Ex: The legal brief began with a preamble that clarified the case 's background and significance .Det juridiska dokumentet inleddes med en **preambel** som klargjorde bakgrunden och betydelsen av fallet.
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query
[Substantiv]

a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

förfrågan, fråga

förfrågan, fråga

Ex: The journalist 's query was ignored by the spokesperson .Journalistens **fråga** ignorerades av talespersonen.
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simile
[Substantiv]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

liknelse, jämförelse

liknelse, jämförelse

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Diktarens användning av en **liknelse** som jämför stjärnorna med diamanter på himlen ger en touch av skönhet och glans till nattlandskapet.
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tautology
[Substantiv]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautologi, redundans

tautologi, redundans

Ex: Writers and speakers are often advised to avoid tautology to ensure their communication is clear and concise without unnecessary repetition .Författare och talare råds ofta att undvika **tautologi** för att säkerställa att deras kommunikation är tydlig och koncis utan onödiga upprepningar.
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treatise
[Substantiv]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

avhandling, dissertation

avhandling, dissertation

Ex: The medical researcher authored a treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .Den medicinska forskaren författade en **avhandling** om infektionssjukdomar, där nya behandlingar och förebyggande metoder detaljerades.
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maxim
[Substantiv]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maxim, princip

maxim, princip

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money ."En sparat penny är en penny tjänad" är en **maxim** som förespråkar sparsamhet och vikten av att spara pengar.
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delineation
[Substantiv]

a visual or verbal representation of something

framställning, beskrivning

framställning, beskrivning

Ex: The documentary provided a clear delineation of the events leading up to the war .Rapporten erbjöd en skarp **avgränsning** av problemet.
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entreaty
[Substantiv]

a request made with sincerity or desperation

bön, uppmaning

bön, uppmaning

Ex: His sincere entreaty for forgiveness resonated deeply with her , and she decided to give him another chance .Fångens **bön** om nåd föll på döva öron.
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used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone

Ex: His injury was unfortunate, but it gave him time to write his bookan ill wind that blows no one any good.
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used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion

Ex: Winning one game does not guarantee success for the entire season.One swallow does not make a summer in sports.
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to not do things in order

Ex: Launching a marketing campaign without understanding your target audience is like putting the cart before the horse.
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shibboleth
[Substantiv]

a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

ett specifikt ord eller fras som används för att identifiera eller särskilja individer, en shibboleth

ett specifikt ord eller fras som används för att identifiera eller särskilja individer, en shibboleth

Ex: In some historical conflicts , a shibboleth was used to uncover spies or infiltrators posing as locals .I vissa historiska konflikter användes en **shibboleth** för att avslöja spioner eller infiltratörer som utgav sig för att vara lokala.
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the main idea of something, often after removing extra details

Ex: Her summary conveyed the sum and substance without unnecessary jargon.
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kernel
[Substantiv]

the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

kärna, väsen

kärna, väsen

Ex: His speech contained the kernel of a revolutionary idea .
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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