Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Språkliga Termer och Talesätt
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an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

alias, pseudonym
a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

ordspråk, talesätt
a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

beteckning, benämning
a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

aforism, maxim
a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

apotegm, maxim
a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

slang, jargong
the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

skämt, retas
a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

avvikelse, utvikning
a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

en litania, en lång lista
the process of inventing a word

neologism, ordskapande
a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopoet, ord som härmar det ljud det representerar
a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

patois, dialekt
an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

preambel, inledning
a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

förfrågan, fråga
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

liknelse, jämförelse
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautologi, redundans
a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

avhandling, dissertation
a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

maxim, princip
a visual or verbal representation of something

framställning, beskrivning
a request made with sincerity or desperation

bön, uppmaning
used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone
used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion
to not do things in order
a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

ett specifikt ord eller fras som används för att identifiera eller särskilja individer, en shibboleth
the main idea of something, often after removing extra details
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