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ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) - 言語学的用語と格言

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
alias
[名詞]

an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

別名, 偽名

別名, 偽名

Ex: During his undercover mission , he was forced to use an alias to infiltrate the organization .彼の潜入任務中、彼は組織に潜入するために**偽名**を使うことを余儀なくされた。
adage
[名詞]

a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

格言, ことわざ

格言, ことわざ

Ex: In times of adversity , he finds solace in the adage " this too shall pass , " reminding himself that difficult situations are temporary .逆境の時、彼は「これも過ぎ去る」という**格言**に慰めを見出し、困難な状況は一時的なものだと自分に言い聞かせる。
appellation
[名詞]

a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

呼称, 名称

呼称, 名称

Ex: She disliked the appellation given to her by the press .彼女は報道機関から与えられた**呼称**を嫌っていた。
aphorism
[名詞]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

警句, 格言

警句, 格言

Ex: Philosophers often use aphorisms to distill complex ideas .哲学者は複雑な考えを蒸留するためにしばしば**警句**を使用します。
apothegm
[名詞]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

アフォリズム, 格言

アフォリズム, 格言

Ex: The motivational speaker ’s speech was peppered with apothegms that resonated with the audience .モチベーションスピーカーのスピーチは、聴衆に響く**警句**で彩られていた。
argot
[名詞]

a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

隠語, 専門用語

隠語, 専門用語

Ex: The prison argot was incomprehensible to new inmates .刑務所の**隠語**は新入りの受刑者には理解できなかった。
banter
[名詞]

the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

冗談, からかい

冗談, からかい

Ex: Their banter masked a deep mutual respect .彼らの**冗談**は深い相互尊重を隠していた。
digression
[名詞]

a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

脱線, 余談

脱線, 余談

Ex: He used the digression to lighten the mood .彼は気分を和らげるために**余談**を使った。
litany
[名詞]

a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

連祷, 長いリスト

連祷, 長いリスト

neologism
[名詞]

the process of inventing a word

新語, 造語

新語, 造語

Ex: Some neologisms become part of everyday language usage , while others remain obscure or limited to specific subcultures .一部の**新語**は日常的な言語使用の一部となるが、他のものは不明瞭なままか、特定のサブカルチャーに限定される。
onomatopoeia
[名詞]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

擬音語, それが表す音を模倣する単語

擬音語, それが表す音を模倣する単語

Ex: The use of onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .**擬音語**の使用は、記述的な文章に鮮やかさと即時性を加えます。
patois
[名詞]

a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

パトワ, 方言

パトワ, 方言

Ex: The poet incorporated local patois into her verses .詩人は地元の**パトワ**を彼女の詩に取り入れた。
preamble
[名詞]

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

前文, 序文

前文, 序文

Ex: The legal brief began with a preamble that clarified the case 's background and significance .法律文書は、事件の背景と重要性を明確にする**前文**で始まりました。
query
[名詞]

a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

問い合わせ, 質問

問い合わせ, 質問

Ex: The journalist 's query was ignored by the spokesperson .ジャーナリストの**質問**は報道官によって無視された。
simile
[名詞]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

直喩, 比喩

直喩, 比喩

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .詩人が星を空のダイヤモンドに例える**直喩**を使うことで、夜の風景に美しさと輝きが加わります。
tautology
[名詞]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

トートロジー, 冗長

トートロジー, 冗長

Ex: Writers and speakers are often advised to avoid tautology to ensure their communication is clear and concise without unnecessary repetition .作家やスピーカーは、不必要な繰り返しを避けてコミュニケーションを明確かつ簡潔にするために、**トートロジー**を避けることがよく勧められます。
treatise
[名詞]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

論文, 論説

論文, 論説

Ex: The medical researcher authored a treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .その医学研究者は感染症に関する**論文**を執筆し、新しい治療法と予防方法を詳述した。
maxim
[名詞]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

格言, 原則

格言, 原則

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money ."節約した1ペニーは稼いだ1ペニー"は、倹約とお金を貯めることの重要性を提唱する**格言**です。
delineation
[名詞]

a visual or verbal representation of something

描写, 記述

描写, 記述

Ex: The documentary provided a clear delineation of the events leading up to the war .その報告書は問題の鋭い**描写**を提供した。
entreaty
[名詞]

a request made with sincerity or desperation

懇願, 切なる願い

懇願, 切なる願い

Ex: His sincere entreaty for forgiveness resonated deeply with her , and she decided to give him another chance .囚人の慈悲を求める**嘆願**は無視された。

used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone

Ex: His injury was unfortunate, but it gave him time to write his bookan ill wind that blows no one any good.

used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion

Ex: Winning one game does not guarantee success for the entire season.One swallow does not make a summer in sports.

to not do things in order

Ex: Launching a marketing campaign without understanding your target audience is like putting the cart before the horse.
shibboleth
[名詞]

a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

個人を識別または区別するために使用される特定の単語またはフレーズ, シボレット

個人を識別または区別するために使用される特定の単語またはフレーズ, シボレット

Ex: In some historical conflicts , a shibboleth was used to uncover spies or infiltrators posing as locals .いくつかの歴史的紛争では、地元のふりをしているスパイや侵入者を暴くために**シボレット**が使用されました。

the main idea of something, often after removing extra details

Ex: Her summary conveyed the sum and substance without unnecessary jargon.
kernel
[名詞]

the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

核心, 本質

核心, 本質

Ex: His speech contained the kernel of a revolutionary idea .
ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度)
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