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Tělo - Končetiny

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s končetinami, jako je „calf“, „wrist“ a „heel“.

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Words Related to Body
groin
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

tříslo, třísla

tříslo, třísla

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha, nohy

noha, nohy

Ex: She felt a cramp in leg after running for a long time .
shin
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

holeň, lýtko

holeň, lýtko

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's shin and recommended ice and rest .
thigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

stehno, pánevní část nohy

stehno, pánevní část nohy

Ex: The soccer player used thigh to control the ball during the match .
wrist
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

zápěstí, kloub zápěstí

zápěstí, kloub zápěstí

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her wrist.
arch
[Podstatné jméno]

the curved part on the bottom of someone's foot

klenba, oblouk

klenba, oblouk

Ex: The orthopedic surgeon recommended exercises to strengthen the arches of the patient 's feet .
ball
[Podstatné jméno]

the protuberant part of someone's hand, foot or thumb that is roundish

čéška, koule

čéška, koule

big toe
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest of the toes on the foot

palec na noze, velký palec

palec na noze, velký palec

Ex: The flexibility of big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .
toenail
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard smooth part covering the end of each toe

neht na palci, nehet na noze

neht na palci, nehet na noze

finger
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

prst, prstek

prst, prstek

Ex: She holds finger to her lips , signaling for silence .
fingernail
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

neht, nehtík

neht, nehtík

Ex: fingernail polish matched her dress perfectly .
fingertip
[Podstatné jméno]

the area at the end of a finger

prstový konec, konec prstu

prstový konec, konec prstu

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .
first finger
[Podstatné jméno]

the finger that is next to the thumb; the second digit of the human hand

ukazováček, první prst

ukazováček, první prst

fist
[Podstatné jméno]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pěst, ruka v pěst

pěst, ruka v pěst

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
forefinger
[Podstatné jméno]

the finger that is next to the thumb; the second digit of the human hand

ukazováček, první prst

ukazováček, první prst

heel
[Podstatné jméno]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

patka, pata

patka, pata

Ex: She stepped on a pebble , causing discomfort in heel.
index finger
[Podstatné jméno]

the finger that is next to the thumb; the second digit of the human hand

ukazováček, prst ukazováček

ukazováček, prst ukazováček

Ex: The glove fit snugly over index finger and thumb .
instep
[Podstatné jméno]

the raised top part of the foot between the ankle and toes

nárt, dorzum nohy

nárt, dorzum nohy

knuckle
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

kloub, klouby

kloub, klouby

little finger
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest finger of the hand; the fifth digit of the hand

malíček, malý prst

malíček, malý prst

middle finger
[Podstatné jméno]

the longest finger of the hand; the third digit of the human hand

prostředníček, prostřední prst

prostředníček, prostřední prst

nail
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

nehet, nehty

nehet, nehty

Ex: nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .
nail bed
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of cells upon which the fingernail or toenail lies

nehtové lůžko, lůžko nehtu

nehtové lůžko, lůžko nehtu

palm
[Podstatné jméno]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

dlaň, palmová část ruky

dlaň, palmová část ruky

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on palm.
pinky
[Podstatné jméno]

the little finger of one's hand

malíček, malíček ruky

malíček, malíček ruky

Ex: Injuries to pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .
ring finger
[Podstatné jméno]

the finger next to the little finger, especially on the left hand; the fourth digit of the human hand

prsteníček, čtvrtý prst

prsteníček, čtvrtý prst

shank
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the leg of an animal between the knee and the ankle

holenní kost, stehno

holenní kost, stehno

sole
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom area of someone's foot

ploska nohy, chodidlo

ploska nohy, chodidlo

thumb
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

palec, palec ruky

palec, palec ruky

Ex: He broke thumb in a skiing accident .
toe
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

prst na noze, prst

prst na noze, prst

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her toes in the sand .
calf
[Podstatné jméno]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

lýtko, lýtkový sval

lýtko, lýtkový sval

foot
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

noha, chodidlo

noha, chodidlo

Ex: She tapped foot nervously while waiting for the results .
knee
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

koleno, kneecap

koleno, kneecap

Ex: She had a scar just below knee from a childhood bike accident .
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ruka, paže

ruka, paže

Ex: She used arm to push open the heavy door .
armpit
[Podstatné jméno]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

podpaží, podbřišek

podpaží, podbřišek

Ex: The shirt had stains under armpits from excessive sweating .
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, dlaň

ruka, dlaň

Ex: She used hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .
elbow
[Podstatné jméno]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

loket, ohyb

loket, ohyb

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to elbow during a plank position .
forearm
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

předloktí, přední část paže

předloktí, přední část paže

lap
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

klín, líbánek

klín, líbánek

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
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