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Tělo - Mozek
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s mozkem, jako je „cortex“, „frontal lobe“ a „amygdala“.
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the largest and most developed part of the brain, responsible for conscious thought, perception, movement, and memory
mozek, cerebrum
a region of the brain that coordinates movement, balance, and posture
mozeček, cerebellum
the vital bridge between the brain and the spinal cord, controlling essential functions and relaying information throughout the body
mozkový kmen, stem mozku
a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication
mozková corpus callosum, callosní těleso
an almond-shaped structure in the brain that plays a key role in processing emotions
amygdala, mandlové těleso
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter
kůra (mozková), kortex
a region of the cerebral cortex responsible for planning, controlling, and executing voluntary movements
motorická kůra, motorový kortex
a curved fold in the cerebral cortex that is involved in emotion, memory, and attention
cingulární závit, závit cinguli
the anterior part of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and complex behaviors
prefrontální kůra, frontalní kůra
a region of the brain responsible for cognitive functions such as decision-making or problem-solving
čelní lalok, frontalní lalok
the region in the brain that processes visual information
okcipitální kůra, záhlavová kůra
a body part located at the posterior end of the cerebral cortex in the brain, responsible for processing and interpreting visual information received from the eyes
okcipitální lalok, týlní lalok
an anatomical structure located in the occipital lobe of the brain. It is involved in visual processing
okcipitální gyros, záhlavní závit
a brain region that processes sensory information related to touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception from different parts of the body
pohybová oblast, smyslová kůra
a curved fold of tissue located in the frontal lobe of the brain
čelní gyrus, frontalní gyrus
the outer layer of neural tissue in the parietal lobe involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness
parietální kůra, parietální kortex
a region of the brain involved in sensory processing, spatial awareness, and cognitive functions
parietální lalok, parietální kůra
a folded region of brain tissue in the parietal lobe, involved in sensory perception, spatial processing, and motor planning
parietální gyrus, přední parietální gyrus
a region of the brain responsible for auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual perception
temporální lalok, spánkový lalok
the region of the brain within the temporal lobe that is involved in auditory processing, memory, language comprehension, and visual recognition
temporalní kůra, temporální kůra
a curved fold of tissue located within the temporal lobe of the brain, involved in various functions such as auditory processing, language, memory, and emotion
temporální gyros, časový gyrus
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
Brocova oblast, Brocova zóna
a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement of muscles throughout the body
motorická kůra, motorový pás
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
Wernickeova oblast, Wernickeova zóna
a shallow groove or indentation on the surface of the brain, separating different regions or lobes
dráha, rýha
a deep groove in the brain that separates the frontal and parietal lobes
centrální sulcus, centrální rýha
a groove on the lateral surface of the cerebrum that separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe
laterální sulcus mozkový, sulcus lateralis cerebri
the region of the central nervous system that contains neural cell bodies, dendrites, and synapses, and appears greyish in color
šedá hmota, šedá substancia
the tissue in the central nervous system composed of myelinated nerve fibers
bílá hmota, bílé nervové tkáně
(anatomy) a region in the central lower part of the brain that is responsible for autonomic nervous system and the release of hormones
hypotalamus, hypotalamická oblast
a region in the brain that acts as a relay station for sensory information
thalamus, talamus
a group of structures in the brain involved in motor control and reward-based learning
bazální ganglium, bazální ganglia
a complex subcortical nervous system of the brain that is associated with emotions and drives
limbický systém, systém limbické struktury
the interconnected structures within the brain's limbic system, involved in emotions, memory, and motivation
limbický mozek, limbický systém
a small, almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions
amygdala, mandlové jádro
a part of the basal ganglia in the brain, involved in motor control and coordination
putamen, jádro putamen
a fluid-filled chamber in the brain that plays a vital role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and brain health
boční komora, laterální komora
a curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigationa curved structure in the brain responsible for memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation
hippokampus, hipokampus
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
prefrontální kůra, prefrontální cortex
the anterior region of the brain responsible for executive functions and social cognition
prefrontální lalok, přední lalok mozku
a brain structure involved in emotional and cognitive processing, located above the corpus callosum
cingulární gyros, cingulární záhyb
(anatomy) one of the four main cavities in the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid
komora, ventrikul
a network of blood vessels in the brain that produces cerebrospinal fluid
choroidní plexus, plexus choroideus
a protective fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, providing cushioning and facilitating nutrient exchange
mozkomíšní mok, cerebrospinální tekutina
a small opening that connects the lateral ventricles of the brain, allowing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid between them
Monrova foramina, foramen Monroi
a fluid-filled cavity in the brain that plays a role in cerebrospinal fluid circulation and communication between brain regions
třetí komora, třetí ventricle
a fluid-filled cavity located in the brainstem, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid
čtvrtá komora, čtvrtý ventriculus
a fluid-filled area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater in the central nervous system
subarachnoidní prostor, subarachnoidní prostor cerebrospinálního moku
a fluid-filled space within the body, particularly within the brain or spinal cord, that acts as a reservoir for cerebrospinal fluid
cisterna, cisterna
a narrow fluid-filled channel that runs through the center of the spinal cord and carries cerebrospinal fluid
centrální kanál, střední kanál
a three-layered protective covering that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
mozkomíšní pleny, měkké pleny
either the left or right side of the brain, or the cerebrum
polokoule, hemisféra
an opening at the posterior aspect of the skull through which the spinal cord passes
foramen magnum, velký otvor
the tough, fibrous membrane that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord
tvrdá plena, dura mater
a thin membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, playing a role in protecting and supporting the central nervous system
arachnoidní membrána, arachnoid
the innermost layer of the meninges, which is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
pí matka, měkká plena
the middle and largest of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the temporal lobes of the brain
střední lební jáma, střední lebeční jáma
a cavity located at the base of the skull that holds the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata
zadní lebeční jáma, dorzální lebeční fossa
the shallowest and most anterior of the three cranial fossae, located at the base of the skull and housing the frontal lobes of the brain
přední lební jáma, přední kraniofaciální fossa
the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions and information processing
mozková kůra, cerebrální kůra
a structure located in the front part of the brain involved in the sense of smell
čichový mozek, čichový oblast
a brain structure involved in processing smells and detecting odor molecules
čichový bulbus, čichová bulva
