Tělo - Trávicí Systém
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s trávicím systémem, jako jsou "střevo", "konečník" a "tlusté střevo".
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a passage in the neck through which food and air pass
krk, hltan
(anatomy) the passage in the throat that connects the mouth to the gullet
hltan, krk
a greenish-brown alkaline fluid that is produced by the liver in order to help the body digest fats
žluč, žlučová tekutina
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
apendix, červovitý přívěsek
a long, tubular organ in the digestive system responsible for nutrient absorption from food
tenké střevo, malé střevo
a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed
střevo
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
jícen, potravní trubice
the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes
žaludek, břicho
a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances
játra, jaterní
the tube that carries bile from the liver or the gall bladder to the first segment of the small intestine, also known as duodenum
žlučovod, žlučová cesta
a tubular passage in the body through which air, liquid or food can pass
kanál, průchod
(anatomy) the main part of the large intestine, between the caecum to the rectum, where water is removed from solid waste
tlusté střevo, kolon
the duct through which food is passed from the throat to the stomach
hltan, jícen
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
střevo, břicho
a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in which the body stores a strong digestive fluid produced by the liver
žlučník, vesica biliaris
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
slinivka břišní, pankreas
the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus
konečník, poslední část tlustého střeva
the initial segment of the small intestine that receives partially digested food from the stomach for further digestion
dvanáctník
the segment of the colon that travels vertically along the right side of the abdominal cavity
vzestupný tračník, vzestupná část tlustého střeva
the segment of the large intestine that travels downward on the left side of the abdomen
sestupný tračník, levý sestupný tračník
the section of the large intestine that extends horizontally across the abdomen, connecting the ascending and descending colons
příčné tračník, transverzální tračník
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
slepé střevo
the curved segment of the large intestine that links the descending colon to the rectum, forming an "S" shape in the human body
esovitá klička, sigmoid
the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum
lačník, střední část tenkého střeva
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen where the ascending colon meets the transverse colon
jaterní ohyb, hepatická flexura
a sharp bend in the colon located in the upper-left quadrant of the abdomen where the transverse colon meets the descending colon
slezinné ohbí, levé ohbí tlustého střeva
the final segment of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine in the human body
kyčelník
a duct that carries digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the small intestine for the breakdown and absorption of food
pankreatický vývod, potrubí slinivky břišní
a duct that transports bile from the liver and gallbladder to the small intestine for digestion and absorption of fats
společný žlučovod, hlavní žlučovod
a hole at the end of an animal or human's body from which the faeces leaves the body
řitní otvor, prdel
the terminal portion of the large intestine that extends from the rectum to the anus and is responsible for the passage of fecal matter during defecation
anální kanál, řitní kanál
the tube-like structure in the human body through which food passes, extending from the mouth to the anus
trávicí trubice, potravní kanál
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
močový měchýř, měchýř
each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine
ledvina, ledviny
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
močová trubice, uretra
a narrow tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder in the human body
močovod, vývod močový
the central collecting region of the kidney where urine from the renal calyces is gathered before it travels to the ureter
ledvinová pánvička, pánev ledvinná
the outermost layer of the kidney that houses the functional units responsible for urine production and filtration
ledvinová kůra, vnější vrstva ledviny
the inner part of the kidney that produces urine and regulates water and electrolyte balance
ledvinová dřeň, dřeň ledviny
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
pepsin, trávicí enzym bílkovin
a microscopic, finger-like structure found in the lining of the small intestine, responsible for enhancing the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
klk, villus
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
slina
