Tělo - Nervový Systém
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nervovým systémem, jako jsou "ganglion", "mícha" a "solar plexus".
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the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.
mozek
Mozek váží asi tři libry.
a cell that is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
neuron, nervová buňka
Učení a paměť závisí na schopnosti neuronů vytvářet nová spojení.
each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process
nerv, nervové vlákno
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues
vlákno, svalové vlákno
Poškození vláken optického nervu může vést ke ztrátě nebo poškození zraku.
the inner part of the spine containing a mass of nerves that connects the brain to almost all the body parts
mícha, páteřní šňůra
Mozkový kmen se připojuje k páteřní míše a reguluje základní tělesné funkce.
(anatomy) a network of nerves in the abdomen and in front of the aorta that contains several ganglia
solární plexus, celiakální plexus
(anatomy) a mass of neurons that form a nerve center in the body outside the brain or spinal cord
ganglion, nervová uzlina
related to or associated with glia or glial cells in the nervous system
gliový, vztahující se k gliovým buňkám
a complex arrangement or network of nerve fibers or blood vessels that intersect and intertwine within the body
plexus, nervová síť
a neuron that acts as an intermediary between sensory neurons and motor neurons, or between other interneurons
interneuron, spojovací neuron
Internetrony v míše pomáhají přenášet signály ze senzorických neuronů na motorické neurony, což umožňuje koordinované pohyby.
a bundle of muscle fibers or nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue
svazek, fascikl
a nerve cell that transmits signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movements
motoneuron, pohybová nervová buňka
a region in the brainstem that acts as a bridge, connecting different parts of the brain and aiding in essential functions like sleep regulation and sensory-motor coordination
most, prstenčitý výběžek
the bundle of nerve fibers that carries visual information from the eye to the brain
zrakový nerv, optický nerv
a cranial nerve that contains both sensory and motor fibers
smíšený hlavový nerv, hlavový nerv obsahující senzorická a motorická vlákna
a nerve in the upper limb that provides sensation and controls muscle movement in the hand and forearm
ulnární nerv, loketní nerv
a sensory nerve responsible for the sense of smell
čichový nerv, nervus olfactorius
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the eye muscles
okulomotorický nerv, společný okohybní nerv
a complex system of interconnected neurons that processes and transmits information in the body
neuronová síť, síť neuronů
the fourth cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the superior oblique muscle of the eye
trochleární nerv, čtvrtý hlavový nerv
the fifth cranial nerve that provides sensory information from the face and controls the muscles responsible for chewing
trojklanný nerv, pátý hlavový nerv
a glial cell in the peripheral nervous system that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers
Schwannova buňka, Schwannova neuroglie
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the muscles of facial expression
lícní nerv, lební nerv zodpovědný za ovládání mimických svalů
a cranial nerve responsible for hearing and balance
vestibulokochleární nerv, sluchový nerv
a cranial nerve responsible for sensory and motor functions in the head and neck region
glosofaryngeální nerv, kraniální glosofaryngeální nerv
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling certain muscles involved in head and neck movements
přídatný nerv, jedenáctý hlavový nerv
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movements of the tongue
hypoglosový nerv, dvanáctý hlavový nerv
a cranial nerve responsible for controlling the movement of the lateral rectus muscle, which enables the eye to move laterally or outward
nervus abducens, šestý hlavový nerv
a type of nerve cell extension that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary movement
motorické nervové vlákno, motorický axon
a division of the autonomic nervous system responsible for regulating rest, digestion, and other essential bodily functions
parasympatický nervový systém, parasympatická část autonomního nervového systému
a specialized cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system
nervová buňka, neuron
the complex network of the brain and spinal cord that controls and coordinates bodily functions and processes
centrální nervový systém
a non-neuronal cell in the nervous system that provides support and protection for neurons, helps maintain homeostasis, and participates in signaling and other important functions
gliová buňka, neuroglie
a network of nerves and ganglia that connects the central nervous system to the organs, muscles, and tissues of the body, facilitating communication and control
periferní nervový systém, PNS
the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls and regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and glandular activity
autonomní nervový systém, vegetativní nervový systém
a cluster of nerve cell bodies that mediates communication between the central nervous system and the organs
autonomní ganglion
a network of nerves and ganglia that regulates involuntary bodily functions
autonomní plex, autonomní nervová síť
a network of nerves that prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations by activating the "fight or flight" response
sympatický nervový systém, sympatický systém
the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary control of body movements and the reception of external stimuli.
somatický nervový systém, volní nervový systém
a type of nerve that carries signals from the central nervous system to the muscles, enabling voluntary muscle movements
motorický nerv, eferentní nerv
a network of nerves and receptors that enables the perception of touch, temperature, pain, and body position
somatický senzorický systém, somatosenzorický systém
a bundle of nerves that emerge directly from the brain and innervate structures in the head and neck
lebeční nerv, mozkový nerv
a singular anatomical structure that carries sensory and motor signals between the spinal cord and the rest of the body
spinální nerv, nerv míšní
the initial segment of a spinal nerve that emerges from the spinal cord
kořen míšního nervu, spinální nervový kořen
a body part that carries sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
senzorický nerv, citový nerv
a nerve cell that transmits sensory information from the body to the central nervous system
smyslový neuron, smyslová nervová buňka
a nerve fiber that carries sensory information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system
senzorické vlákno, citlivé nervové vlákno
the part of the brain that processes and interprets sensory information from the body
senzorická kůra, senzorická oblast
a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons or target cells
axon, neurit
a key nerve responsible for transmitting signals to the muscles and skin of the thigh and leg
stehenní nerv
