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身体 - 肢体

在这里,你将学习一些与四肢相关的英语单词,如“小腿”、“手腕”和“脚跟”。

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Words Related to Body
groin
[名词]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

腹股沟, 胯部

腹股沟, 胯部

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .拳击手在比赛期间在**腹股沟**周围穿戴了保护垫,以尽量减少受伤的风险。
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leg
[名词]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

腿

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.她穿了一条长裙,遮住了她的**腿**。
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shin
[名词]

the front part of the leg that is between the foot and the knee

胫骨, 小腿前部

胫骨, 小腿前部

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's swollen shin and recommended ice and rest .医生检查了病人肿胀的**胫骨**,并建议冰敷和休息。
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thigh
[名词]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

大腿, 腿的上部

大腿, 腿的上部

Ex: The soccer player used his thigh to control the ball during the match .足球运动员在比赛中用他的**大腿**来控制球。
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wrist
[名词]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

手腕, 腕关节

手腕, 腕关节

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.手表完美地贴合在她纤细的**手腕**上。
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arch
[名词]

the curved part on the bottom of someone's foot

足弓, 脚弓

足弓, 脚弓

Ex: The custom-made orthotics provided relief for people with fallen arches, reducing discomfort while walking.定制矫形器为足弓塌陷的人提供了缓解,减少了行走时的不适。
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ball
[名词]

the protuberant part of someone's hand, foot or thumb that is roundish

隆起部分, 凸起

隆起部分, 凸起

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big toe
[名词]

the largest of the toes on the foot

大脚趾, 拇趾

大脚趾, 拇趾

Ex: The flexibility of the big toe is essential for proper gait and propulsion during activities like running and jumping .**大脚趾**的灵活性对于跑步和跳跃等活动中的正确步态和推进至关重要。
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toenail
[名词]

the hard smooth part covering the end of each toe

脚趾甲, 趾甲

脚趾甲, 趾甲

Ex: She injured her toenail while hiking in tight boots .她穿着紧靴子徒步时伤了**脚趾甲**。
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finger
[名词]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

手指, 手指

手指, 手指

Ex: She holds her finger to her lips , signaling for silence .她把**手指**放在嘴唇上,示意安静。
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fingernail
[名词]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

指甲

指甲

Ex: The fingernail polish matched her dress perfectly .**指甲**油和她的裙子完美搭配。
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fingertip
[名词]

the area at the end of a finger

指尖, 手指尖

指尖, 手指尖

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on her fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .她感到一滴雨落在**指尖**上,预示着开始下小雨。
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first finger
[名词]

the finger that is next to the thumb; the second digit of the human hand

食指, 第一指

食指, 第一指

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fist
[名词]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

拳头

拳头

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .抗议者举起一个挑衅的**拳头**以示对事业的支持,与人群一起高呼口号。
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forefinger
[名词]

the finger that is next to the thumb; the second digit of the human hand

食指, 指示指

食指, 指示指

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heel
[名词]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

脚跟

脚跟

Ex: The dancer balanced gracefully on her tiptoes, never touching her heels to the ground.舞者优雅地用脚尖保持平衡,**脚跟**从未触地。
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index finger
[名词]

the finger that is next to the thumb; the second digit of the human hand

食指, 指示指

食指, 指示指

Ex: The glove fit snugly over his index finger and thumb .手套紧紧地套在他的**食指**和拇指上。
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instep
[名词]

the raised top part of the foot between the ankle and toes

脚背, 足弓

脚背, 足弓

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knuckle
[名词]

a rounded joint where the fingers can bend or are joined to the hand

关节, 指节

关节, 指节

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the smallest finger of the hand; the fifth digit of the hand

小指, 第五指

小指, 第五指

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the longest finger of the hand; the third digit of the human hand

中指, 第三指

中指, 第三指

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nail
[名词]

the hard, thin layer on the upper surface of the tip of the finger and toe

指甲, 爪

指甲, 爪

Ex: The nail on her pinky finger was adorned with a small diamond , adding a touch of elegance to her hands .她小指上的**指甲**装饰着一颗小钻石,为她的手增添了一丝优雅。
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nail bed
[名词]

a layer of cells upon which the fingernail or toenail lies

甲床, 指甲母质

甲床, 指甲母质

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palm
[名词]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

手掌, 手心

手掌, 手心

Ex: The fortune teller examined the lines on her palm.算命先生检查了她**手掌**上的线条。
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pinky
[名词]

the little finger of one's hand

小指, 小手指

小指, 小手指

Ex: Injuries to the pinky, such as fractures or dislocations , can cause pain and limited mobility , affecting dexterity and hand function .**小指**受伤,如骨折或脱臼,可能会导致疼痛和活动受限,影响手的灵活性和功能。
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ring finger
[名词]

the finger next to the little finger, especially on the left hand; the fourth digit of the human hand

无名指, 第四指

无名指, 第四指

Ex: He measured his ring finger to find the correct size for a ring .他测量了他的**无名指**以找到适合戒指的正确尺寸。
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shank
[名词]

the lower part of the leg of an animal between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 腿的下部

小腿, 腿的下部

Ex: The shank of a horse is both powerful and delicate , allowing it to gallop gracefully .马的**胫骨**既强壮又精致,使它能够优雅地奔驰。
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sole
[名词]

the bottom area of someone's foot

脚底, 鞋底

脚底, 鞋底

Ex: The athlete’s calloused soles were evidence of years spent running and training.运动员长满老茧的**脚底**是多年跑步和训练的证据。
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thumb
[名词]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .他在一次滑雪事故中摔断了**拇指**。
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toe
[名词]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

脚趾, 趾

脚趾, 趾

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .小孩咯咯笑着,在沙子里扭动着她的小**脚趾**。
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calf
[名词]

the muscular part at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle

小腿, 小腿肌肉

小腿, 小腿肌肉

Ex: The dancer 's graceful movements showcased the strength of her well-toned calves.舞者优雅的动作展示了她线条优美的**小腿**的力量。
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foot
[名词]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

脚, 足

脚, 足

Ex: She tapped her foot nervously while waiting for the results .她紧张地轻敲着**脚**,等待着结果。
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knee
[名词]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

膝盖

膝盖

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .她因为小时候的一次自行车事故而在**膝盖**正下方留下了一道疤痕。
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arm
[名词]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

手臂

手臂

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .她用她的**手臂**推开了那扇沉重的门。
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armpit
[名词]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋窝, 胳肢窝

腋窝, 胳肢窝

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .这件衬衫因为出汗过多在**腋下**有污渍。
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hand
[名词]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

手, 手掌

手, 手掌

Ex: She used her hand to cover her mouth when she laughed .她笑的时候用**手**捂住嘴。
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elbow
[名词]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

肘

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized keeping a straight line from the shoulder to the elbow during a plank position .瑜伽教练强调在平板支撑时保持从肩膀到**肘部**的直线。
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forearm
[名词]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

前臂, 手臂的下部

前臂, 手臂的下部

Ex: The tattoo artist carefully inked a beautiful design on her forearm.纹身师在她的**前臂**上精心纹了一个美丽的图案。
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lap
[名词]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

膝上

膝上

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in her lap.那位老妇人坐在她的摇椅上,轻轻地前后摇晃,膝上放着她的编织物。
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