Tělo - Muskuloskeletální systém
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pohybovým aparátem, jako je „ligament“, „hamstring“ a „coccyx“.
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any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kost, kosti
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kloub, článek
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

chrupavka, chrupavčitá tkáň
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

chrupavčitá kost, kost chrupavčitého původu
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament, vaz
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

burza, bursa
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

osový skelet, axiální skelet
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

axiální sval, osový sval
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achillova šlacha, Achillesova šlacha
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

šlacha, tendin
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

lebka, skull
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

sval, svalovina
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

hamstring, stehenní šlacha
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abduktor, abdukující sval
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

páteř, hřbetní kost
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps, bicepsový sval
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

hrudní kost, sternum
the bone that is just below the eye

lícná kost, kost líčka
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

ciliární tělo, ciliární složka
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

klíční kost, klíčová kost
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

klíční kost, klíčová kost
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

lebka, kosti lební
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, deltoidní sval
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extenzor, musculus extenzor
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

femur, humerus
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

humerus, ramenní kost
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fibula, kost lýtková
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor, ohybac
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

čelisti, spodní čelist
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

dolní čelist, mandibula
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

nártová kost, kost nártní
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

svalstvo, svalová soustava
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

okcipitální kost, zadní kost lební
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

čelní kost, frontalis kost
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

temenní kost, parietální kost
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

klínová kost, kost klínovitého tvaru
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

temporální kost, spánková kost
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zygomatik, lícní kost
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

zygomatik, kost lícní
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxila, horní čelist
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

knee cap, patela
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pánev, pelvis
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

kvadriceps, čtyřhlavý sval
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

kvadriceps, čtyřhlavý sval stehna
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

rádius, řemen
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

žebro, obruba
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

hrudní koš, žebro
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

křížová kost, sakrum
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

holenní kost, tibia
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

lopatka, scapula
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

lopatka, čepel
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

šlacha, svalová šlacha
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kostra, skelet
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

páteř, hřbetní kost
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

svalový svěrač, svěrač
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

hrudní kost, sternum
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

kostrč, kostička ocasní
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarzální kost, kost tarsu
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

stehenní kost, femur
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia, holenní kost
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, trojhlavý sval paže
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, hřebínek (anatomie)
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

obratel, obratle
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

osík, oslík
the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

čelist, spodní čelist
