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Kniha Solutions - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 3 - 3A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 3 - 3A v učebnici Solutions Upper-Intermediate, jako "scowl", "fidget", "grimace" atd.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gesture
gesture
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

gesto, znamení

gesto, znamení

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 
expression
expression
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

výraz,  pohled

výraz, pohled

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise, an expression that conveyed her shock better than words ever could. 
to bite
to bite
[sloveso]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kousat, žvýkat

kousat, žvýkat

Ex: The dog warned the intruder by growling before attempting to bite. 
fingernail
fingernail
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

nehet

nehet

Ex: The fingernail polish matched her dress perfectly. 

Lak na nehty dokonale ladil k jejím šatům.

to bow
to bow
[sloveso]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

uklonit se,  poklonit se

uklonit se, poklonit se

Ex: She bowed slightly before leaving the stage. 
head
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

hlava, kolečko

hlava, kolečko

Ex: The cat gently nudged its head against my hand, seeking affection. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakrýt, přikrýt

zakrýt, přikrýt

Ex: He covered the food with a clean cloth. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to cross
to cross
[sloveso]

to arrange something in a manner that creates an intersection or overlap

křížit, protínat

křížit, protínat

Ex: The construction workers carefully crossed wooden beams to build a scaffold. 
leg
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha

noha

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
to fidget
to fidget
[sloveso]

to make small, restless movements or gestures due to nervousness or impatience

vrtět se, hýbat se neklidně

vrtět se, hýbat se neklidně

Ex: She tried to stay still during the job interview, but her nerves caused her to fidget uncontrollably. 

Snažila se zůstat v klidu během pracovního pohovoru, ale její nervy ji přiměly nekontrolovatelně vrtět se.

to fold
to fold
[sloveso]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

skládat,  přeložit

skládat, přeložit

Ex: He had folded the map several times before putting it in his pocket. 
arm
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

paže

paže

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
to frown
to frown
[sloveso]

to bring the eyebrows together and wrinkle the forehead, especially to show anger, worry, confusion, or disapproval

mračit se,  svraštit čelo

mračit se, svraštit čelo

Ex: The teacher frowned when no one answered the question. 
thumbs up
thumbs up
[fráze]

an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

palec nahoru, souhlasné gesto

palec nahoru, souhlasné gesto

Ex: A thumbs up from the editor meant the article was ready to publish. 

Palec nahoru od editora znamenal, že článek je připraven k vydání.

to grimace
to grimace
[sloveso]

to twist our face in an ugly way because of pain, strong dislike, etc., or when trying to be funny

šklebit se, dělat grimasy

šklebit se, dělat grimasy

Ex: The student couldn't hide his disgust and grimaced when he saw the grade on his test. 

Student nedokázal skrýt svůj odpor a zašklebil se, když uviděl známku na svém testu.

to grin
to grin
[sloveso]

to smile widely in a way that displays the teeth

šklebit se, ukázat široký úsměv

šklebit se, ukázat široký úsměv

Ex: She grinned when she saw the surprise. 
to nod
to nod
[sloveso]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

přikývnout, kývat hlavou

přikývnout, kývat hlavou

Ex: She nodded when I asked if she understood. 
to pout
to pout
[sloveso]

to push out one's lips as an expression of displeasure, anger, or sadness

dělat ksicht, mračit se

dělat ksicht, mračit se

Ex: Unhappy about the decision, she pouted and crossed her arms. 

Nespokojená s rozhodnutím, nafoukla se a zkřížila ruce.

to purse
to purse
[sloveso]

to pucker or tighten one's lips together to express disapproval or concentration

sevřít rty, stáhnout rty

sevřít rty, stáhnout rty

Ex: He pursed his mouth in silent disagreement. 

Sevřel ústa v tichém nesouhlasu.

lip
lip
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

ret

ret

Ex: He kissed her gently on the lips. 
to raise
to raise
[sloveso]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

zvednout, zvýšit

zvednout, zvýšit

Ex: Can you raise the lamp so I can see? 
eyebrow
eyebrow
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

obočí

obočí

Ex: The makeup artist carefully shaped Emily's eyebrows. 
to scowl
to scowl
[sloveso]

to frown in a sullen or angry way

zamračit se,dívat se zamračeně

zamračit se,dívat se zamračeně

Ex: She scowled, making her feelings clear without a word. 

Ona zamračila se, a tak vyjádřila své pocity beze slova.

to scratch
to scratch
[sloveso]

to rub the skin with the fingernails or claws, especially to relieve itching

škrábat, drbat

škrábat, drbat

Ex: Emily gently scratched her son's back where it was itching. 
to shake
to shake
[sloveso]

to move from side to side or up and down

třást, potřásat

třást, potřásat

Ex: The cat climbed the tree, causing the branches to shake. 
to shrug
to shrug
[sloveso]

to raise the shoulders briefly to show uncertainty, indifference, ignorance, or lack of concern

pokrčit rameny,  krčit rameny

pokrčit rameny, krčit rameny

Ex: She shrugged as if the problem did not matter. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

rameno

rameno

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
to wave
to wave
[sloveso]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

mávat, zamávat rukou

mávat, zamávat rukou

Ex: She stood on the platform and waved as the train departed. 
to wink
to wink
[sloveso]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

mrknout, pokynout okem

mrknout, pokynout okem

Ex: During the meeting, the colleague across the room winked to share a confidential message. 

Během schůzky kolega přes místnost mrknul, aby sdělil důvěrnou zprávu.

to yawn
to yawn
[sloveso]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

zívat, otevřít ústa ze znudění

zívat, otevřít ústa ze znudění

Ex: She yawned loudly, not able to hide her exhaustion. 

Hlasitě zívla, nemohla skrýt své vyčerpání.

annoyance
annoyance
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

nepříjemnost, podráždění

nepříjemnost, podráždění

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users. 

Časté softwarové závady byly otravou pro uživatele.

anxiety
anxiety
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

úzkost, obava

úzkost, obava

Ex: The upcoming presentation filled her with so much anxiety that her palms were sweaty. 
boredom
boredom
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

nuda, znuděnost

nuda, znuděnost

Ex: During the rainy weekend, the children complained of boredom as they ran out of things to do. 

Během deštivého víkendu si děti stěžovaly na nudu, protože jim došly věci k dělení.

confusion
confusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of disorder in which people are uncertain about what is happening or what they should do

zmatek,  nejistota

zmatek, nejistota

Ex: Daniel tried to restore order amid the general confusion. 
disapproval
disapproval
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling or expression of not agreeing with or liking something

nesouhlas, odmítnutí

nesouhlas, odmítnutí

Ex: She looked at him with disapproval when he arrived late. 

Podívala se na něj s nesouhlasem, když přišel pozdě.

disgust
disgust
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

odpor, znechucení

odpor, znechucení

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom. 

Cítila, jak ji zalila vlna znechucení, když objevila nehygienické podmínky ve veřejných toaletách.

fear
fear
[Podstatné jméno]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

strach, obava

strach, obava

Ex: The fear of heights prevented him from climbing the ladder. 
friendliness
friendliness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

přátelskost,  vlídnost

přátelskost, vlídnost

Ex: She was known for her friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile. 

Byla známá pro svou přátelskost a vždy se na ni dalo spolehnout, že rozzáří místnost úsměvem.

happiness
happiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling or state of being happy

štěstí

štěstí

Ex: Their new home has brought them a sense of happiness and security. 
ignorance
ignorance
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

nevědomost

nevědomost

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues. 
indifference
indifference
[Podstatné jméno]

lack of interest or concern towards something or someone

lhostejnost, nezájem

lhostejnost, nezájem

Ex: The teacher was disappointed by the students' indifference to the lesson. 

Učitel byl zklamán lhostejností studentů k výuce.

interest
interest
[Podstatné jméno]

the desire to find out or learn more about a person or thing

zájem

zájem

Ex: Sarah developed a keen interest in photography after receiving her first camera as a gift. 
pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the emotional distress and suffering people try to avoid, like heartbreak or anxiety

bolest, utrpení

bolest, utrpení

Ex: I could see the pain in his eyes when he spoke. 
shame
shame
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful feeling of embarrassment, guilt, or humiliation caused by one's own or another person's actions or circumstances

Ex: She was filled with shame when the truth became known. 
shock
shock
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

šok, překvapení

šok, překvapení

Ex: The announcement came as a complete shock to everyone. 
human
human
[Podstatné jméno]

a person

člověk,  lidská bytost

člověk, lidská bytost

Ex: Human beings have the ability to communicate through language. 
to sound
to sound
[sloveso]

to make a noise

znít, rozeznít se

znít, rozeznít se

Ex: The alarm clock sounded, waking me up. 
to [clear] {one's} throat

to make a sound to remove obstruction from the throat or to prepare the voice for speaking or singing

Ex: The speaker paused and cleared his throat, preparing for the next part of his talk. 
to cough
to cough
[sloveso]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

Ex: Dust can make some people cough. 
to gasp
to gasp
[sloveso]

to take a sudden, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, fear, or difficulty breathing

zalapat po dechu, lapal po dechu

zalapat po dechu, lapal po dechu

Ex: Michael gasped when the icy water reached his chest. 
to hiccup
to hiccup
[sloveso]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

škytat, mít škytavku

škytat, mít škytavku

Ex: He was embarrassed when he hiccupped while meeting his boss. 

Byl v rozpacích, když při setkání se svým šéfem škytl.

to sigh
to sigh
[sloveso]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

vzdychnout, vypustit povzdech

vzdychnout, vypustit povzdech

Ex: She sighed and closed her eyes. 
to slurp
to slurp
[sloveso]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

hltat, pít hlučně

hltat, pít hlučně

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect. 

Komediant na jevišti předstíral, že hlasitě srká svou kávu pro komický efekt.

to sneeze
to sneeze
[sloveso]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

kýchat, kýchat

kýchat, kýchat

Ex: Whenever I dust my house, I sneeze a lot. 

Kdykoli utírám prach v domě, hodně kýchám.

to sniff
to sniff
[sloveso]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

čichat, šňupat

čichat, šňupat

Ex: Dogs often sniff the ground to gather information about their surroundings. 
to snore
to snore
[sloveso]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

chrápat, pochrupovat

chrápat, pochrupovat

Ex: He couldn't help but snore when he was very tired. 

Nemohl si pomoct a chrápal, když byl velmi unavený.

to tut
to tut
[sloveso]

used to express disapproval or annoyance, often made by clicking one's tongue against the roof of the mouth

tutlat,  cvakat jazykem

tutlat, cvakat jazykem

Ex: I could feel his irritation when he tutted at my late arrival. 

Cítil jsem jeho podráždění, když kliknul kvůli mému pozdnímu příchodu.

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