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کتاب 'سلوشنز' فوق متوسط - واحد 3 - 3A

در اینجا واژگان واحد 3 - 3A در کتاب Solutions Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "scowl"، "fidget"، "grimace" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gesture
gesture
[اسم]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

ژست, حرکت سر و دست

ژست, حرکت سر و دست

Ex: He made a small gesture with his hand to get her attention. 
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expression
expression
[اسم]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

حالت (چهره)

حالت (چهره)

Ex: Her expression changed when she heard the news. 
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to bite
to bite
[فعل]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

گاز گرفتن

گاز گرفتن

Ex: The child bit into the sandwich eagerly. 
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fingernail
fingernail
[اسم]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

ناخن

ناخن

Ex: The fingernail on his thumb broke when he was working on the car. 

ناخن شست او وقتی که روی ماشین کار می‌کرد شکست.

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to bow
to bow
[فعل]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

تعظیم کردن, سر فرود آوردن

تعظیم کردن, سر فرود آوردن

Ex: The actors bowed as the audience applauded. 
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head
head
[اسم]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

سر, کله

سر, کله

Ex: He hit his head on the shelf. 
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to cover
to cover
[فعل]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

پوشاندن

پوشاندن

Ex: Please cover the cake with a cloth to keep it fresh until the party. 
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mouth
mouth
[اسم]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

دهان

دهان

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed. 
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to cross
to cross
[فعل]

to arrange something in a manner that creates an intersection or overlap

به شکل صلیب در آوردن, به شکل صلیب تا کردن

به شکل صلیب در آوردن, به شکل صلیب تا کردن

Ex: She crossed her arms over her chest. 
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leg
leg
[اسم]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

پا

پا

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run. 
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to fidget
to fidget
[فعل]

to make small, restless movements or gestures due to nervousness or impatience

بی‌قرار بودن, آرام نگرفتن

بی‌قرار بودن, آرام نگرفتن

Ex: She fidgeted with her pen during the meeting, unable to concentrate on the discussion. 

او در طول جلسه با خودکارش ور می‌رفت، قادر به تمرکز روی بحث نبود.

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to fold
to fold
[فعل]

to bend something so that one part lies over or against another

تا کردن, دولا کردن

تا کردن, دولا کردن

Ex: Daniel folded the blanket neatly at the end of the bed. 
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arm
arm
[اسم]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

دست (از مچ به بالا)

دست (از مچ به بالا)

Ex: She broke her arm while skiing. 
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to frown
to frown
[فعل]

to bring the eyebrows together and wrinkle the forehead, especially to show anger, worry, confusion, or disapproval

اخم کردن, درهم کشیدن ابروها

اخم کردن, درهم کشیدن ابروها

Ex: Daniel frowned in confusion at the complicated instructions. 
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thumbs up
thumbs up
[عبارت]

an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

نشان تأیید, اشارهٔ رضایت

نشان تأیید, اشارهٔ رضایت

Ex: The manager gave the plan a thumbs up. 

مدیر به برنامه نشان تأیید داد.

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to grimace
to grimace
[فعل]

to twist our face in an ugly way because of pain, strong dislike, etc., or when trying to be funny

چهره درهم کشیدن

چهره درهم کشیدن

Ex: He couldn't help but grimace when he saw the awful outfit his friend was wearing. 

او نتوانست از درهم کشیدن چهره خودداری کند وقتی لباس وحشتناکی را که دوستش پوشیده بود دید.

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to grin
to grin
[فعل]

to smile widely in a way that displays the teeth

لبخند زدن (به نحوی که دندان‌ها نمایان شود)

لبخند زدن (به نحوی که دندان‌ها نمایان شود)

Ex: The mischievous child grinned after playing a prank on his sibling. 
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to nod
to nod
[فعل]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

سر تکان دادن (به نشانه تأیید و موافقت)

سر تکان دادن (به نشانه تأیید و موافقت)

Ex: She nodded in agreement with his statement. 
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to pout
to pout
[فعل]

to push out one's lips as an expression of displeasure, anger, or sadness

آویزان کردن لب و لوچه

آویزان کردن لب و لوچه

Ex: Upon hearing the news, she couldn't help but pout with disappointment. 

با شنیدن خبر، او نتوانست از لبخند ناراحت کننده خودداری کند.

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to purse
to purse
[فعل]

to pucker or tighten one's lips together to express disapproval or concentration

لب برچیدن

لب برچیدن

Ex: He pursed his mouth in concentration as he worked. 

او در حین کار، دهانش را در تمرکز جمع کرد.

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lip
lip
[اسم]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

لب

لب

Ex: She put some balm on her dry lips. 
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to raise
to raise
[فعل]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

بلند کردن, بالا آوردن

بلند کردن, بالا آوردن

Ex: She raised her hand to ask a question. 
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eyebrow
eyebrow
[اسم]

one of the two curved strips of hair that grow above the eyes

ابرو, خط موی بالای چشم

ابرو, خط موی بالای چشم

Ex: Daniel has a small scar through his left eyebrow. 
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to scowl
to scowl
[فعل]

to frown in a sullen or angry way

اخم کردن, ترشرویی کردن

اخم کردن, ترشرویی کردن

Ex: He scowled when asked about the missing report. 

وقتی درباره گزارش گمشده از او پرسیده شد اخم کرد.

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to scratch
to scratch
[فعل]

to rub the skin with the fingernails or claws, especially to relieve itching

خاراندن, خارش را با ناخن تسکین دادن

خاراندن, خارش را با ناخن تسکین دادن

Ex: Try not to scratch the rash, even if it itches. 
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to shake
to shake
[فعل]

to move from side to side or up and down

تکان خوردن, لرزیدن

تکان خوردن, لرزیدن

Ex: The earthquake caused the lamp to swing and shake from side to side. 
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to shrug
to shrug
[فعل]

to raise the shoulders briefly to show uncertainty, indifference, ignorance, or lack of concern

شانه بالا انداختن, شانه بالا دادن

شانه بالا انداختن, شانه بالا دادن

Ex: He just shrugged and said he did not know. 
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shoulder
shoulder
[اسم]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

شانه, دوش

شانه, دوش

Ex: She carried the bag over one shoulder. 
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to wave
to wave
[فعل]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

دست را تکان دادن

دست را تکان دادن

Ex: He waved to me from across the street. 
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to wink
to wink
[فعل]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

چشمک زدن

چشمک زدن

Ex: At the surprise party, everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration. 

در مهمانی غافلگیرانه، همه چشمک زدند تا راز جشن را حفظ کنند.

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to yawn
to yawn
[فعل]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

خمیازه کشیدن

خمیازه کشیدن

Ex: Feeling exhausted, she couldn't help but yawn during the long meeting. 

احساس خستگی می‌کرد، نمی‌توانست جلوی خمیازه کشیدنش را در جلسه طولانی بگیرد.

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annoyance
annoyance
[اسم]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

آزار, دلخوری

آزار, دلخوری

Ex: His loud chewing was a frequent annoyance during meals. 

جویدن بلند او یک آزار مکرر در طول وعده‌های غذایی بود.

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anxiety
anxiety
[اسم]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

اضطراب, نگرانی

اضطراب, نگرانی

Ex: She felt a wave of anxiety before the interview. 
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boredom
boredom
[اسم]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

بی‌حوصلگی, کسلی

بی‌حوصلگی, کسلی

Ex: She tried to fight off boredom by reading a book, but nothing seemed to capture her attention. 

او سعی کرد با خواندن یک کتاب با کسالت مبارزه کند، اما به نظر می‌رسید هیچ چیز توجه او را جلب نمی‌کند.

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confusion
confusion
[اسم]

a state of disorder in which people are uncertain about what is happening or what they should do

آشفتگی, سردرگمی

آشفتگی, سردرگمی

Ex: Emma managed to leave the building in the confusion. 
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disapproval
disapproval
[اسم]

a feeling or expression of not agreeing with or liking something

نارضایتی

نارضایتی

Ex: The teacher's disapproval was clear in his tone. 

عدم تأیید معلم در لحن او واضح بود.

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disgust
disgust
[اسم]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

انزجار, نفرت

انزجار, نفرت

Ex: The character's actions in the movie elicited disgust from the audience. 

اقدامات شخصیت در فیلم انزجار را در تماشاگران برانگیخت.

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fear
fear
[اسم]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ترس

ترس

Ex: She felt a sudden fear when she heard footsteps behind her. 
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friendliness
friendliness
[اسم]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

صمیمیت, مساعدت

صمیمیت, مساعدت

Ex: The friendliness of the staff at the hotel made our stay much more enjoyable, as they were always ready to help. 

دوستی کارکنان هتل اقامت ما را بسیار لذت بخش تر کرد، زیرا آنها همیشه آماده کمک بودند.

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happiness
happiness
[اسم]

the feeling or state of being happy

خوشحالی, شادی

خوشحالی, شادی

Ex: Spending time with his children brings Daniel great happiness. 
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ignorance
ignorance
[اسم]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

جهل, ناآگاهی، غفلت، نادانی

جهل, ناآگاهی، غفلت، نادانی

Ex: The teacher worked hard to address the students' ignorance of the topic, providing extra lessons to improve their understanding. 

معلم سخت کار کرد تا نادانی دانش‌آموزان را در مورد موضوع برطرف کند، و با ارائه درس‌های اضافی درک آن‌ها را بهبود بخشد.

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indifference
indifference
[اسم]

lack of interest or concern towards something or someone

بی‌تفاوتی

بی‌تفاوتی

Ex: The community’s indifference to the homeless problem was disheartening. 

بی‌تفاوتی جامعه نسبت به مشکل بی‌خانمان‌ها ناامیدکننده بود.

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interest
interest
[اسم]

the desire to find out or learn more about a person or thing

علاقه, تمایل

علاقه, تمایل

Ex: He has always had an interest in history. 
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pain
pain
[اسم]

the emotional distress and suffering people try to avoid, like heartbreak or anxiety

رنج و ناراحتی, عذاب

رنج و ناراحتی, عذاب

Ex: She struggled with the pain of losing a close friend. 
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shame
shame
[اسم]

a painful feeling of embarrassment, guilt, or humiliation caused by one's own or another person's actions or circumstances

شرم, خجالت

شرم, خجالت

Ex: She lowered her head in shame. 
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shock
shock
[اسم]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

شوک, ضربه روحی

شوک, ضربه روحی

Ex: She felt a shock of disbelief when she heard about the accident. 
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human
human
[اسم]

a person

انسان

انسان

Ex: Every human needs food and water to survive. 
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to sound
to sound
[فعل]

to make a noise

تولید صدا کردن

تولید صدا کردن

Ex: A bell sounded in the distance. 
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to [clear] {one's} throat

to make a sound to remove obstruction from the throat or to prepare the voice for speaking or singing

گلوی خود را صاف کردن, صدای خود را صاف کردن

گلوی خود را صاف کردن, صدای خود را صاف کردن

Ex: I had to clear my throat after the dust started irritating me. 
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to cough
to cough
[فعل]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

سرفه کردن, به سرفه افتادن

سرفه کردن, به سرفه افتادن

Ex: Daniel covered his mouth when he coughed. 
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to gasp
to gasp
[فعل]

to take a sudden, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, fear, or difficulty breathing

نفس را ناگهان به داخل کشیدن, نفس‌نفس زدن

نفس را ناگهان به داخل کشیدن, نفس‌نفس زدن

Ex: Daniel gasped in pain as the doctor touched his injured shoulder. 
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to hiccup
to hiccup
[فعل]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

سکسکه کردن

سکسکه کردن

Ex: She hiccupped repeatedly, a sign that she might have eaten too fast. 

او بارها سکسکه کرد، نشانه‌ای از اینکه ممکن است خیلی سریع غذا خورده باشد.

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to sigh
to sigh
[فعل]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

آه کشیدن

آه کشیدن

Ex: After a long day of work, she collapsed on the couch and sighed deeply. 
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to slurp
to slurp
[فعل]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

هورت کشیدن

هورت کشیدن

Ex: The children giggled as they slurped their ice cream floats through colorful straws. 

بچه‌ها در حالی که با نی‌های رنگارنگ نوشیدنی بستنی خود را مک می‌زدند، خنده‌سر داده بودند.

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to sneeze
to sneeze
[فعل]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

عطسه کردن

عطسه کردن

Ex: I sneeze uncontrollably when I have a cold. 

وقتی سرما می‌خورم غیرقابل کنترل عطسه می‌کنم.

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to sniff
to sniff
[فعل]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

بو کشیدن, بو کردن

بو کشیدن, بو کردن

Ex: The dog sniffed the bag before walking away. 
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to snore
to snore
[فعل]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

خروپف کردن, خرناس کشیدن

خروپف کردن, خرناس کشیدن

Ex: The dog lay on the rug, snoring contentedly after a day of play in the yard. 

سگ روی فرش دراز کشیده بود، بعد از یک روز بازی در حیاط با رضایت خرخر می‌کرد.

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to tut
to tut
[فعل]

used to express disapproval or annoyance, often made by clicking one's tongue against the roof of the mouth

تسک گفتن,  کلیک کردن زبان به سقف دهان

تسک گفتن, کلیک کردن زبان به سقف دهان

Ex: He always tuts when people talk loudly in the library. 

او همیشه توت می‌کند وقتی مردم در کتابخانه بلند صحبت می‌کنند.

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