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Buku Solutions - Menengah atas - Unit 3 - 3A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 3 - 3A di buku pelajaran Solutions Upper-Intermediate, seperti "scowl", "fidget", "grimace", dll.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gesture
[Kata benda]

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

gerakan

gerakan

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expression
[Kata benda]

a specific look on someone's face, indicating what they are feeling or thinking

ekspresi,  pandangan

ekspresi, pandangan

Ex: The child ’s joyful expression upon seeing the puppy was truly heartwarming .**Ekspresi** gembira anak itu saat melihat anak anjing itu benar-benar menghangatkan hati.
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to bite
[kata kerja]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

menggigit, mengunyah

menggigit, mengunyah

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .Dia tidak bisa menahan godaan dan memutuskan untuk **menggigit** batang cokelat yang menggoda.
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fingernail
[Kata benda]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

kuku

kuku

Ex: The fingernail polish matched her dress perfectly .Kutek itu cocok sempurna dengan gaunnya.
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to bow
[kata kerja]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

membungkuk, memberi hormat

membungkuk, memberi hormat

Ex: In the dojo , students were taught not only how to fight but also how to bow as a mark of mutual respect .Di dojo, siswa diajarkan tidak hanya bagaimana bertarung tetapi juga bagaimana **membungkuk** sebagai tanda saling menghormati.
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head
[Kata benda]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

kepala, hulu

kepala, hulu

Ex: She rested her head on the soft pillow and closed her eyes .Dia meletakkan **kepalanya** di atas bantal yang lembut dan menutup matanya.
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to cover
[kata kerja]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

menutupi, melindungi

menutupi, melindungi

Ex: The bookshelf was used to cover the hole in the wall until repairs could be made .Rak buku digunakan untuk **menutupi** lubang di dinding sampai perbaikan bisa dilakukan.
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mouth
[Kata benda]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

mulut

mulut

Ex: She opened her mouth wide to take a bite of the juicy apple .Dia membuka **mulutnya** lebar-lebar untuk menggigit apel yang berair.
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to cross
[kata kerja]

to arrange something in a manner that creates an intersection or overlap

menyilang, melintasi

menyilang, melintasi

Ex: He crossed the wires to complete the circuit .Dia **menyilang** kabel untuk menyelesaikan rangkaian.
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leg
[Kata benda]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

kaki

kaki

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.Dia mengenakan rok panjang yang menutupi **kakinya**.
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to fidget
[kata kerja]

to make small, restless movements or gestures due to nervousness or impatience

gelisah, menggeliat

gelisah, menggeliat

Ex: She tried to stay still during the job interview , but her nerves caused her to fidget uncontrollably .Dia mencoba untuk tetap diam selama wawancara kerja, tetapi sarafnya membuatnya **gelisah** tanpa terkendali.
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to fold
[kata kerja]

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

melipat, menekuk

melipat, menekuk

Ex: She decided to fold the napkin into an elegant shape for the dinner table .Dia memutuskan untuk **melipat** serbet menjadi bentuk yang elegan untuk meja makan.
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arm
[Kata benda]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

lengan

lengan

Ex: She used her arm to push open the heavy door .Dia menggunakan **tangannya** untuk mendorong pintu yang berat.
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to frown
[kata kerja]

to bring your eyebrows closer together showing anger, sadness, or confusion

mengerutkan kening, cemberut

mengerutkan kening, cemberut

Ex: The child frowned when told it was bedtimeAnak itu **merengut** ketika diberitahu bahwa sudah waktunya tidur dan dia tidak bisa begadang lebih lama.
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thumbs up
[frasa]

an instance or gesture that indicates approval or satisfaction

Ex: The audience responded with thumbs up when the speaker made a compelling argument , expressing agreement and satisfaction .
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to grimace
[kata kerja]

to twist our face in an ugly way because of pain, strong dislike, etc., or when trying to be funny

mengerutkan wajah, membuat muka jelek

mengerutkan wajah, membuat muka jelek

Ex: The student could n't hide his disgust and grimaced when he saw the grade on his test .
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to grin
[kata kerja]

to smile widely in a way that displays the teeth

tersenyum lebar, menampilkan senyuman yang lebar

tersenyum lebar, menampilkan senyuman yang lebar

Ex: The comedian 's jokes had the entire audience grinning throughout the performance .Lelucon komedian itu membuat seluruh penonton **tersenyum** lebar selama pertunjukan.
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to nod
[kata kerja]

to move one's head up and down as a sign of agreement, understanding, or greeting

mengangguk, menganggukkan kepala

mengangguk, menganggukkan kepala

Ex: The teacher nodded approvingly at the student 's answer .Guru **mengangguk** setuju atas jawaban siswa.
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to pout
[kata kerja]

to push out one's lips as an expression of displeasure, anger, or sadness

cemberut, merajuk

cemberut, merajuk

Ex: Unhappy about the decision , she pouted and crossed her arms .Tidak senang dengan keputusan itu, dia **cemberut** dan menyilangkan tangan.
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to purse
[kata kerja]

to pucker or tighten one's lips together to express disapproval or concentration

mengerutkan bibir, mengencangkan bibir

mengerutkan bibir, mengencangkan bibir

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lip
[Kata benda]

each of the two soft body parts that surround our mouth

bibir

bibir

Ex: The baby blew kisses , puckering up her tiny lips.Bayi itu meniup ciuman, mengerutkan **bibir** kecilnya.
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to raise
[kata kerja]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

mengangkat, menaikkan

mengangkat, menaikkan

Ex: William raised his hat and smiled at her .William **mengangkat** topinya dan tersenyum padanya.
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eyebrow
[Kata benda]

one of the two lines of hair that grow above one's eyes

alis, lengkung alis

alis, lengkung alis

Ex: She used a small brush to comb her eyebrows into shape .Dia menggunakan sikat kecil untuk menyisir **alisnya** menjadi bentuk.
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to scowl
[kata kerja]

to frown in a sullen or angry way

mengerutkan kening, memandang dengan masam

mengerutkan kening, memandang dengan masam

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to scratch
[kata kerja]

to rub a person's or one's own skin to relieve an itching sensation, particularly with one's fingernails

menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk

menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk

Ex: Trying to focus on the task at hand , she could n't help but scratch her head in concentration .Berusaha fokus pada tugas yang ada, dia tidak bisa menahan diri untuk tidak **menggaruk** kepalanya dalam konsentrasi.
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to shake
[kata kerja]

to move from side to side or up and down

menggoyang, mengocok

menggoyang, mengocok

Ex: The thunderstorm brought heavy rain and strong winds , making the branches of the trees shake violently .Badai petir membawa hujan deras dan angin kencang, membuat ranting-ranting pohon **bergoyang** dengan hebat.
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to shrug
[kata kerja]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

mengangkat bahu, mengangkat pundak

mengangkat bahu, mengangkat pundak

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , he shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "Ketika ditanya tentang keberadaannya, dia **mengangkat bahu** dengan acuh tak acuh dan menjawab, "Aku hanya pergi jalan-jalan."
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shoulder
[Kata benda]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

bahu

bahu

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .Dia mengalungkan syal di **bahu**nya untuk tetap hangat di malam yang dingin.
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to wave
[kata kerja]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

melambaikan tangan, menggerakkan tangan

melambaikan tangan, menggerakkan tangan

Ex: From the ship , the sailors waved to the people on the shore .Dari kapal, para pelaut **melambaikan tangan** kepada orang-orang di pantai.
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to wink
[kata kerja]

to quickly open and close one eye as a sign of affection or to indicate something is a secret or a joke

mengedipkan mata, mengedip

mengedipkan mata, mengedip

Ex: At the surprise party , everyone winked to maintain the secrecy of the celebration .Di pesta kejutan, semua orang **mengedipkan mata** untuk menjaga kerahasiaan perayaan.
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to yawn
[kata kerja]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

menguap, membuka mulut karena bosan

menguap, membuka mulut karena bosan

Ex: She yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .Dia **menguap** keras, tidak bisa menyembunyikan kelelahan.
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annoyance
[Kata benda]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

gangguan, kekesalan

gangguan, kekesalan

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .Gangguan perangkat lunak yang sering terjadi merupakan **gangguan** bagi pengguna.
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anxiety
[Kata benda]

a feeling of nervousness or worry about a future event or uncertain outcome

kecemasan, kekhawatiran

kecemasan, kekhawatiran

Ex: The tight deadline caused a wave of anxiety to wash over him , making it hard to focus .Tenggat waktu yang ketat menyebabkan gelombang **kecemasan** yang melandanya, membuat sulit untuk fokus.
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boredom
[Kata benda]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

kebosanan, kejemuan

kebosanan, kejemuan

Ex: During the rainy weekend , the children complained of boredom as they ran out of things to do .Selama akhir pekan yang hujan, anak-anak mengeluh tentang **kebosanan** karena mereka kehabisan hal yang bisa dilakukan.
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confusion
[Kata benda]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

kebingungan, kerancuan

kebingungan, kerancuan

Ex: The confusion at the airport was due to canceled flights and long lines .**Kebingungan** di bandara disebabkan oleh penerbangan yang dibatalkan dan antrian panjang.
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disapproval
[Kata benda]

a negative judgment or opinion about something, indicating a lack of approval or satisfaction

ketidaksetujuan

ketidaksetujuan

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disgust
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

jijik, muak

jijik, muak

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom.Dia merasakan gelombang **jijik** melandanya saat menemukan kondisi tidak sehat dari toilet umum.
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fear
[Kata benda]

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

ketakutan, kekhawatiran

ketakutan, kekhawatiran

Ex: His fear of public speaking caused him to avoid presentations and speeches .**Rasa takut**nya berbicara di depan umum membuatnya menghindari presentasi dan pidato.
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friendliness
[Kata benda]

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

keramahan,  kebaikan

keramahan, kebaikan

Ex: She was known for her friendliness and could always be counted on to brighten up the room with a smile .Dia dikenal karena **keramahannya** dan selalu bisa diandalkan untuk mencerahkan ruangan dengan senyuman.
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happiness
[Kata benda]

the feeling of being happy and well

kebahagiaan, kegembiraan

kebahagiaan, kegembiraan

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .Menemukan keseimbangan dalam hidup sangat penting untuk kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.
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ignorance
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

kebodohan

kebodohan

Ex: The ignorance of some people about climate change highlights the need for more widespread awareness and education on environmental issues .**Ketidaktahuan** beberapa orang tentang perubahan iklim menyoroti kebutuhan akan kesadaran dan pendidikan yang lebih luas tentang masalah lingkungan.
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indifference
[Kata benda]

lack of interest or concern towards something or someone

ketidakpedulian, ketidaktertarikan

ketidakpedulian, ketidaktertarikan

Ex: The teacher was disappointed by the students ' indifference to the lesson .Guru kecewa dengan **ketidakpedulian** siswa terhadap pelajaran.
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interest
[Kata benda]

the desire to find out or learn more about a person or thing

minat

minat

Ex: The documentary sparked a new interest in marine biology in many viewers .Dokumenter itu memicu **minat** baru dalam biologi kelautan di banyak penonton.
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pain
[Kata benda]

the emotional distress and suffering people try to avoid, like heartbreak or anxiety

rasa sakit, penderitaan

rasa sakit, penderitaan

Ex: The pain of betrayal takes time to heal .**Rasa sakit** akibat pengkhianatan membutuhkan waktu untuk sembuh.
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shame
[Kata benda]

an uneasy feeling that we get because of our own or someone else's mistake or bad manner

malu

malu

Ex: Overcoming feelings of shame often requires self-compassion and forgiveness .Mengatasi perasaan **malu** seringkali membutuhkan belas kasihan diri dan pengampunan.
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shock
[Kata benda]

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

syok, kejutan

syok, kejutan

Ex: The country was in shock after the unexpected election results were announced .Negara ini dalam keadaan **terkejut** setelah hasil pemilu yang tak terduga diumumkan.
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human
[Kata benda]

a person

manusia,  insan

manusia, insan

Ex: The museum's exhibit traced the evolution of early humans.Pameran museum menelusuri evolusi **manusia** awal.
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to sound
[kata kerja]

to make a noise

berbunyi, bergema

berbunyi, bergema

Ex: The whistle sounded, signaling the start of the race .Peluit **berbunyi**, menandakan dimulainya balapan.
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to make a sound to remove obstruction from the throat or to prepare the voice for speaking or singing

Ex: The speaker paused cleared his throat, preparing for the next part of his talk .
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to cough
[kata kerja]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

batuk, terbatuk-batuk

batuk, terbatuk-batuk

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Ketika dia mulai **batuk** selama pidatonya, seseorang menawarkannya segelas air.
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to gasp
[kata kerja]

to breathe in sharply with an open mouth, often in response to surprise, pain, or intense emotions

terengah-engah, berteriak

terengah-engah, berteriak

Ex: Witnessing the magic trick , the children gasped in amazement .Menyaksikan trik sulap, anak-anak **terengah-engah** karena takjub.
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to hiccup
[kata kerja]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

cegukan, mengalami cegukan

cegukan, mengalami cegukan

Ex: He was embarrassed when he hiccupped while meeting his boss .Dia malu ketika **cegukan** saat bertemu bosnya.
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to sigh
[kata kerja]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

menghela napas, mengeluarkan napas panjang

menghela napas, mengeluarkan napas panjang

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , she sighed and accepted the situation .Menghadapi penundaan yang tidak terhindarkan, dia **menghela napas** dan menerima situasi tersebut.
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to slurp
[kata kerja]

to eat or drink noisily by inhaling a liquid or soft food, such as soup or noodles, often with a distinctive, impolite sound

menyeruput, minum dengan berisik

menyeruput, minum dengan berisik

Ex: The comedian on stage pretended to slurp his coffee loudly for comedic effect .Komedian di panggung berpura-pura **menyeruput** kopinya dengan keras untuk efek komedi.
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to sneeze
[kata kerja]

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

bersin, mengeluarkan bersin

bersin, mengeluarkan bersin

Ex: Whenever I dust my house , I sneeze a lot .Setiap kali saya membersihkan debu di rumah, saya banyak **bersin**.
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to sniff
[kata kerja]

to inhale air audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a scent or odor

mengendus, menghirup

mengendus, menghirup

Ex: I have sniffed countless perfumes but have n't found my favorite yet .Saya telah **mencium** banyak parfum tapi belum menemukan favorit saya.
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to snore
[kata kerja]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

mendengkur, berkumur

mendengkur, berkumur

Ex: He could n't help but snore when he was very tired .Dia tidak bisa menahan **mendengkur** ketika sangat lelah.
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to tut
[kata kerja]

used to express disapproval or annoyance, often made by clicking one's tongue against the roof of the mouth

mengejek,  menjentikkan lidah

mengejek, menjentikkan lidah

Ex: I could feel his irritation when he tutted at my late arrival.Aku bisa merasakan kekesalannya ketika dia **mengejek** kedatanganku yang terlambat.
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