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Kniha Total English - Středně pokročilý - Jednotka 8 - Reference

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 8 - Odkaz v učebnici Total English Intermediate, jako je "vrtačka", "spravedlivý obchod", "přetížení" atd.

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Total English - Intermediate
career
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, povolání

kariéra, povolání

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
climate change
climate change
[Podstatné jméno]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

klimatická změna, globální oteplování

klimatická změna, globální oteplování

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
political
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický

politický

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
arrangement
arrangement
[Podstatné jméno]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

dohoda, ujednání

dohoda, ujednání

Ex: They made an arrangement to meet at the café later. 
hairstyle
hairstyle
[Podstatné jméno]

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

účes, střih vlasů

účes, střih vlasů

Ex: She changed her hairstyle for the wedding, opting for elegant curls. 
tune
tune
[Podstatné jméno]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: She hummed a cheerful tune while cooking dinner. 
against
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti

proti

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
law
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

odvolání

odvolání

Ex: The defendant filed an appeal against the verdict. 
banned
banned
[Přídavné jméno]

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

zakázaný,  zapovězený

zakázaný, zapovězený

to arrest
to arrest
[sloveso]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zatknout

zatknout

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
fine
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, sankce

pokuta, sankce

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
illegal
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
architecture
architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
congestion
congestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

dopravní zácpa, ucpání

dopravní zácpa, ucpání

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
construction
construction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

stavba

stavba

Ex: The construction of the new hospital is ahead of schedule. 
to drill
to drill
[sloveso]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

vrtat, vyvrtat

vrtat, vyvrtat

Ex: The carpenter drilled holes in the wooden plank for dowel insertion. 
exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[Podstatné jméno]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

výfukové plyny, výfukové zplodiny

výfukové plyny, výfukové zplodiny

Ex: The tunnel filled with exhaust fumes as cars idled during the rush-hour backup. 
heat wave
heat wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

vlna veder, vedro

vlna veder, vedro

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 
horn
horn
[Podstatné jméno]

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

klakson, houkačka

klakson, houkačka

Ex: He honked the horn to warn the pedestrian crossing the street. 
to honk
to honk
[sloveso]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

troubit, zatroubit

troubit, zatroubit

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence. 
rush hour
rush hour
[Podstatné jméno]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

špička, dopravní špička

špička, dopravní špička

Ex: She left the house early to avoid the rush hour traffic on her way to the office. 
terribly
terribly
[Příslovce]

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

strašně, hrozně

strašně, hrozně

Ex: They beat me terribly in the final match. 
tower block
tower block
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

věžový blok, obytný mrakodrap

věžový blok, obytný mrakodrap

Ex: People in the tower block have complained about the long wait for elevators. 
traffic jam
traffic jam
[Podstatné jméno]

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

doprava, dopravní zácpa

doprava, dopravní zácpa

Ex: They were late to the meeting due to a traffic jam on the highway. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

konflikt, rozpolcenost

konflikt, rozpolcenost

Ex: He felt a conflict between loyalty and ambition. 
to cure
to cure
[sloveso]

to make someone regain their health

léčit, uzdravit

léčit, uzdravit

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
debt
debt
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dluh, zadlužení

dluh, zadlužení

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
disease
disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
fair trade
fair trade
[Podstatné jméno]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

spravedlivý obchod

spravedlivý obchod

global warming
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
farming
farming
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

zemědělství, pěstování

zemědělství, pěstování

Ex: Farming involves many tasks, from planting seeds to harvesting crops. 
mortality rate
mortality rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

úmrtnost, mortalita

úmrtnost, mortalita

organic
organic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

ekologický, organický

ekologický, organický

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
peace
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

mír

mír

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
recycling
recycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making waste products usable again

recyklace, zpracování odpadů

recyklace, zpracování odpadů

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
solar power
solar power
[Podstatné jméno]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

solární energie, solární výkon

solární energie, solární výkon

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
war
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka

válka

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
wealth
wealth
[Podstatné jméno]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

bohatství, majetek

bohatství, majetek

to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to move to a higher position or rank

povýšit, postoupit

povýšit, postoupit

Ex: After years of hard work, she was promoted to manager of the department. 
to offer
to offer
[sloveso]

to present or propose something to someone

nabídnout, navrhnout

nabídnout, navrhnout

Ex: She kindly offered her assistance to anyone in need. 
promotion
promotion
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

povýšení, postup

povýšení, postup

Ex: A promotion often comes with increased responsibilities. 
alternative
alternative
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa,  možnost

alternativa, možnost

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
to quit
to quit
[sloveso]

to give up your job, school, etc.

vzdát se, odejít

vzdát se, odejít

Ex: After the disagreement, three employees quit. 
to regret
to regret
[sloveso]

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

litovat, želet

litovat, želet

Ex: She regretted not studying harder for the exam and wished she had put in more effort. 
to [take] the plunge

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

odhodlat se k tomu, skočit do toho

odhodlat se k tomu, skočit do toho

Ex: After months of hesitation, she finally took the plunge and started her own business. 
volunteer
volunteer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

dobrovolník,  dobrovolnice

dobrovolník, dobrovolnice

Ex: She became a volunteer at the animal shelter, dedicating her weekends to caring for the animals. 
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