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Sastra - Genre Puisi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan genre puisi seperti "sonnet", "ballad", dan "ode".

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aubade
[Kata benda]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade

aubade

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ballad
[Kata benda]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, lagu naratif

balada, lagu naratif

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .Melodi yang menghantui dan lirik yang menggugah dari **balada** menjadikannya favorit di kalangan penggemar musik tradisional.
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abecedarian
[Kata benda]

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

puisi abjad, puisi abecedarian

puisi abjad, puisi abecedarian

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acrostic
[Kata benda]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrostik, puisi akrostik

akrostik, puisi akrostik

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concrete poetry
[Kata benda]

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

puisi konkret, puisi visual

puisi konkret, puisi visual

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didactic
[Adjektiva]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didaktik, pendidikan

didaktik, pendidikan

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .Sementara beberapa orang menikmati sastra **didaktik** untuk nilai pendidikannya, yang lain lebih memilih karya yang lebih fokus pada penceritaan dan pengembangan karakter.
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dirge
[Kata benda]

a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

nyanyian pemakaman, ratapan

nyanyian pemakaman, ratapan

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dramatic monologue
[Kata benda]

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

monolog dramatis, pidato tunggal dramatis

monolog dramatis, pidato tunggal dramatis

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eclogue
[Kata benda]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

ekloga, puisi pastoral

ekloga, puisi pastoral

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society , offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility .**Eclogue** pastoral berfungsi sebagai pelarian sastra dari kompleksitas masyarakat perkotaan, menawarkan pembaca sekilas dunia ideal harmoni dan ketenangan.
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ecopoetry
[Kata benda]

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

ekopuisi, puisi ekologis

ekopuisi, puisi ekologis

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elegy
[Kata benda]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegi, nyanyian duka

elegi, nyanyian duka

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .Melalui **elegi**, penyair menemukan katarsis dalam mengungkapkan kesedihan mereka dan menghormati kenangan orang yang telah meninggal.
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elliptical
[Adjektiva]

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

elips, singkat

elips, singkat

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epic
[Kata benda]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, puisi epik

epos, puisi epik

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.Karya terbaru penyair adalah sebuah **epik** yang merayakan pendirian sebuah kerajaan legendaris.
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epigram
[Kata benda]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigram, kata-kata jenaka

epigram, kata-kata jenaka

Ex: The writer used an epigram to sum up his views on marriage with a humorous twist .Penulis menggunakan sebuah **epigram** untuk merangkum pandangannya tentang pernikahan dengan sentuhan humor.
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epithalamium
[Kata benda]

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

epithalamium, puisi pernikahan

epithalamium, puisi pernikahan

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epyllion
[Kata benda]

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

sejenis puisi naratif yang berasal dari literatur Yunani dan Romawi kuno,  biasanya dicirikan oleh gaya yang singkat dan sangat halus

sejenis puisi naratif yang berasal dari literatur Yunani dan Romawi kuno, biasanya dicirikan oleh gaya yang singkat dan sangat halus

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folk ballad
[Kata benda]

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

balada rakyat, lagu naratif tradisional

balada rakyat, lagu naratif tradisional

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gnomic
[Adjektiva]

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

gnomik, bersifat nasihat

gnomik, bersifat nasihat

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Horatian ode
[Kata benda]

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

ode horatian, ode bergaya Horace

ode horatian, ode bergaya Horace

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hymn
[Kata benda]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himne, nyanyian rohani

himne, nyanyian rohani

Ex: The choir performed a beautiful hymn during the Easter celebration .Paduan suara membawakan **kidung** yang indah selama perayaan Paskah.
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lament
[Kata benda]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

ratapan, lagu duka

ratapan, lagu duka

Ex: The novel included a lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss .Novel itu termasuk sebuah **ratapan** dari protagonis yang menyoroti perasaan kehilangan yang mendalam.
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limerick
[Kata benda]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

sebuah limerick, puisi lucu lima baris

sebuah limerick, puisi lucu lima baris

Ex: The book was filled with limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .Buku itu dipenuhi dengan **limericks** yang membawa kegembiraan bagi pembaca dari segala usia.
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lyric
[Kata benda]

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

lirik, syair

lirik, syair

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madrigal
[Kata benda]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, lagu madrigal

madrigal, lagu madrigal

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mock-heroic
[Kata benda]

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

heroik-palsu, mock-heroik

heroik-palsu, mock-heroik

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nonsense verse
[Kata benda]

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

sajak nonsens, puisi absurd

sajak nonsens, puisi absurd

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occasional poetry
[Kata benda]

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

puisi insidental, puisi peristiwa

puisi insidental, puisi peristiwa

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light poetry
[Kata benda]

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

puisi ringan, puisi humor

puisi ringan, puisi humor

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ode
[Kata benda]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, puisi lirik

ode, puisi lirik

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .**Ode** itu dipenuhi dengan metafora yang rumit dan imajinasi yang hidup.
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palinode
[Kata benda]

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

palinode, pencabutan puisi

palinode, pencabutan puisi

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panegyric
[Kata benda]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panegyric, pujian

panegyric, pujian

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .Di pemakaman, sebuah **panegyric** yang menyentuh dibacakan dengan keras, merayakan dedikasi seumur hidup almarhum kepada pendidikan.
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pastoral
[Kata benda]

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

pastoral, idili

pastoral, idili

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Pindaric ode
[Kata benda]

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

ode pindarik, ode Pindar

ode pindarik, ode Pindar

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slam
[Kata benda]

a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

slam, kompetisi puisi

slam, kompetisi puisi

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verbless poetry
[Kata benda]

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

puisi tanpa kata kerja, puisi averbal

puisi tanpa kata kerja, puisi averbal

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crown of sonnets
[Kata benda]

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

mahkota soneta, siklus soneta

mahkota soneta, siklus soneta

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found poetry
[Kata benda]

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

puisi temuan, puisi benda jadi

puisi temuan, puisi benda jadi

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haiku
[Kata benda]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, puisi haiku

haiku, puisi haiku

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .Dia membacakan sebuah **haiku** tentang bunga sakura yang singkat.
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tanka
[Kata benda]

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

tanka, bentuk tradisional puisi Jepang yang terdiri dari lima baris

tanka, bentuk tradisional puisi Jepang yang terdiri dari lima baris

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syllabic
[Adjektiva]

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

suku kata, puisi suku kata

suku kata, puisi suku kata

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sonnet
[Kata benda]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneta, puisi empat belas baris

soneta, puisi empat belas baris

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .Dia menulis sebuah **soneta** untuk kelas sastranya, mengikuti struktur tradisional 14 baris.
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a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

soneta Shakespeare, soneta gaya Shakespeare

soneta Shakespeare, soneta gaya Shakespeare

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blank verse
[Kata benda]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

syair kosong, syair tanpa rima

syair kosong, syair tanpa rima

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clerihew
[Kata benda]

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

clerihew, bentuk puisi humor yang terdiri dari empat baris

clerihew, bentuk puisi humor yang terdiri dari empat baris

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