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Panitikan - Mga Genre ng Tula

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga genre ng tula tulad ng "sonnet", "ballad", at "ode".

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aubade
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade

aubade

ballad
[Pangngalan]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, awit na nagkukuwento

balada, awit na nagkukuwento

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .Ang nakakabighaning melodiya at makahulugang lyrics ng **ballad** ang naging dahilan upang maging paborito ito sa mga tagahanga ng tradisyonal na musika.
abecedarian
[Pangngalan]

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

tula ng abakada, abecedarian na tula

tula ng abakada, abecedarian na tula

acrostic
[Pangngalan]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrostik, tulang akrostik

akrostik, tulang akrostik

concrete poetry
[Pangngalan]

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

kongkretong tula, biswal na tula

kongkretong tula, biswal na tula

didactic
[pang-uri]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didaktiko, pang-edukasyon

didaktiko, pang-edukasyon

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .Habang ang ilan ay nasisiyahan sa **didactic** na literatura para sa halaga nito sa edukasyon, ang iba ay mas gusto ang mga gawa na mas nakatuon sa pagsasalaysay at pag-unlad ng karakter.
dirge
[Pangngalan]

a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

awit sa libing, panaghoy

awit sa libing, panaghoy

dramatic monologue
[Pangngalan]

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

dramatikong monologo, dramatikong pag-uusap ng isang tao

dramatikong monologo, dramatikong pag-uusap ng isang tao

eclogue
[Pangngalan]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

ekloga, tula pastoral

ekloga, tula pastoral

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society , offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility .Ang pastoral na **eclogue** ay nagsilbing isang literary escape mula sa mga kumplikado ng urban society, na nag-aalok sa mga mambabasa ng sulyap sa isang idealized na mundo ng harmony at tranquility.
ecopoetry
[Pangngalan]

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

ekopoetrya, tula pangkalikasan

ekopoetrya, tula pangkalikasan

elegy
[Pangngalan]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elehiya, awit ng pagluluksa

elehiya, awit ng pagluluksa

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .Sa pamamagitan ng **elegiya**, natagpuan ng makata ang katharsis sa pagpapahayag ng kanilang kalungkutan at pagpupugay sa alaala ng yumao.
elliptical
[pang-uri]

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

eliptikal, maikli

eliptikal, maikli

epic
[Pangngalan]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epiko, tulang epiko

epiko, tulang epiko

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.Ang pinakabagong gawa ng makata ay isang **epiko** na nagdiriwang sa pagtatag ng isang maalamat na kaharian.
epigram
[Pangngalan]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigram, matalinghagang salita

epigram, matalinghagang salita

Ex: The writer used an epigram to sum up his views on marriage with a humorous twist .Ginamit ng manunulat ang isang **epigram** upang ibuod ang kanyang mga pananaw sa pag-aasawa na may nakakatawang twist.
epithalamium
[Pangngalan]

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

epithalamium, tula ng kasal

epithalamium, tula ng kasal

epyllion
[Pangngalan]

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

isang uri ng tulang pasalaysay na nagmula sa sinaunang Griyego at Romanong literatura,  karaniwang kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng isang maikli at napakapinong istilo

isang uri ng tulang pasalaysay na nagmula sa sinaunang Griyego at Romanong literatura, karaniwang kinikilala sa pamamagitan ng isang maikli at napakapinong istilo

folk ballad
[Pangngalan]

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

awiting bayan na pasalaysay, tradisyonal na balladang pambayan

awiting bayan na pasalaysay, tradisyonal na balladang pambayan

gnomic
[pang-uri]

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

gnomiko, nagbibigay-aral

gnomiko, nagbibigay-aral

Horatian ode
[Pangngalan]

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

horatian ode, oda sa istilo ni Horace

horatian ode, oda sa istilo ni Horace

hymn
[Pangngalan]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himno, awit pangrelihiyon

himno, awit pangrelihiyon

Ex: The choir performed a beautiful hymn during the Easter celebration .Ang koro ay tumugtog ng magandang **awit-puri** sa panahon ng pagdiriwang ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay.
lament
[Pangngalan]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

panaghoy, himig ng pagdadalamhati

panaghoy, himig ng pagdadalamhati

Ex: The novel included a lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss .Ang nobela ay may kasamang **panaghoy** ng bida na nag-highlight ng kanilang malalim na pakiramdam ng pagkawala.
limerick
[Pangngalan]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

isang limerick, isang nakakatawang tula na may limang taludtod

isang limerick, isang nakakatawang tula na may limang taludtod

Ex: The book was filled with limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .Ang libro ay puno ng mga **limerick** na nagdulot ng kasiyahan sa mga mambabasa ng lahat ng edad.
lyric
[Pangngalan]

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

lyric, liriko

lyric, liriko

madrigal
[Pangngalan]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, awit na madrigal

madrigal, awit na madrigal

mock-heroic
[Pangngalan]

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

mock-bayani, pabayaning pang-uyam

mock-bayani, pabayaning pang-uyam

nonsense verse
[Pangngalan]

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

tulang walang saysay, bersong walang katuturan

tulang walang saysay, bersong walang katuturan

occasional poetry
[Pangngalan]

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

tulang pansamantala, tulang pang-okasyon

tulang pansamantala, tulang pang-okasyon

light poetry
[Pangngalan]

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

magaan na tula, nakakatawang tula

magaan na tula, nakakatawang tula

ode
[Pangngalan]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, tulang liriko

ode, tulang liriko

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .Ang **ode** ay puno ng masalimuot na talinghaga at buhay na imahe.
palinode
[Pangngalan]

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

palinode, pag-urong sa tula

palinode, pag-urong sa tula

panegyric
[Pangngalan]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panegyric, papuri

panegyric, papuri

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .Sa libing, isang nakakatindig-balahibong **panegyric** ang binasa nang malakas, na nagdiriwang sa habang-buhay na dedikasyon ng yumao sa edukasyon.
pastoral
[Pangngalan]

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

pastoral, idilio

pastoral, idilio

Pindaric ode
[Pangngalan]

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

pindaric ode, oda ni Pindar

pindaric ode, oda ni Pindar

slam
[Pangngalan]

a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

slam, paligsahan sa tula

slam, paligsahan sa tula

verbless poetry
[Pangngalan]

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

tulang walang pandiwa, tulang averbal

tulang walang pandiwa, tulang averbal

crown of sonnets
[Pangngalan]

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

korona ng mga soneto, siklo ng mga soneto

korona ng mga soneto, siklo ng mga soneto

found poetry
[Pangngalan]

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

nahanap na tula, tula ng handa na bagay

nahanap na tula, tula ng handa na bagay

haiku
[Pangngalan]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, tula haiku

haiku, tula haiku

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .Siya ay bumigkas ng **haiku** tungkol sa pansamantalang mga bulaklak ng cherry.
tanka
[Pangngalan]

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

tanka, tradisyonal na anyo ng Hapones na tula na binubuo ng limang linya

tanka, tradisyonal na anyo ng Hapones na tula na binubuo ng limang linya

syllabic
[pang-uri]

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

pantig, tula na pantig

pantig, tula na pantig

sonnet
[Pangngalan]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, tula na may labing-apat na taludtod

soneto, tula na may labing-apat na taludtod

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .Sumulat siya ng isang **soneto** para sa kanyang klase sa panitikan, na sumusunod sa tradisyonal na 14-line na istraktura.

a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

sonetong shakespearean, soneto ni Shakespeare

sonetong shakespearean, soneto ni Shakespeare

blank verse
[Pangngalan]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

blankong taludtod, taludtod na walang tugma

blankong taludtod, taludtod na walang tugma

clerihew
[Pangngalan]

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

clerihew, isang nakakatawang anyo ng tula na binubuo ng apat na linya

clerihew, isang nakakatawang anyo ng tula na binubuo ng apat na linya

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