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Literatura - Gêneros de Poesia

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a gêneros de poesia, como "soneto", "balada" e "ode".

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Words Related to Literature
aubade
aubade
[substantivo]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade

aubade

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ballad
ballad
[substantivo]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, canção narrativa

balada, canção narrativa

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music. 

A melodia cativante e as letras evocativas da balada a tornaram uma favorita entre os fãs de música tradicional.

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abecedarian
abecedarian
[substantivo]

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

abecedário, poema abecedário

abecedário, poema abecedário

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acrostic
acrostic
[substantivo]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

acróstico, poema acróstico

acróstico, poema acróstico

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concrete poetry
concrete poetry
[substantivo]

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

poesia concreta, poesia visual

poesia concreta, poesia visual

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didactic
didactic
[adjetivo]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didático, pedagógico

didático, pedagógico

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value, others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development. 

Enquanto alguns apreciam a literatura didática pelo seu valor educativo, outros preferem obras que se concentram mais na narrativa e no desenvolvimento de personagens.

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dirge
dirge
[substantivo]

a song, poem, or musical composition expressing grief, especially one performed at a funeral or memorial

canto fúnebre, elegia

canto fúnebre, elegia

Ex: The bagpipes played a haunting dirge that echoed across the moor. 

As gaitas de foles tocaram uma lamentação comovente que ecoou pelo charco.

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dramatic monologue
dramatic monologue
[substantivo]

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

monólogo dramático, solilóquio dramático

monólogo dramático, solilóquio dramático

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eclogue
eclogue
[substantivo]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

écloga, poema pastoral

écloga, poema pastoral

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society, offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility. 

A écloga pastoral serviu como uma fuga literária das complexidades da sociedade urbana, oferecendo aos leitores um vislumbre de um mundo idealizado de harmonia e tranquilidade.

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ecopoetry
ecopoetry
[substantivo]

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

ecopoesia, poesia ecológica

ecopoesia, poesia ecológica

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elegy
elegy
[substantivo]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegia, canto fúnebre

elegia, canto fúnebre

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed. 

Através da elegia, o poeta encontrou catarse ao expressar sua dor e honrar a memória do falecido.

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elliptical
elliptical
[adjetivo]

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

elíptico, lacônico

elíptico, lacônico

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epic
epic
[substantivo]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epopeia, poema épico

epopeia, poema épico

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom. 

A obra mais recente do poeta é uma epopeia que celebra a fundação de um reino lendário.

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epigram
epigram
[substantivo]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigrama, dito agudo

epigrama, dito agudo

Ex: The writer used an epigram to sum up his views on marriage with a humorous twist. 

O escritor usou um epigrama para resumir suas visões sobre o casamento com um toque humorístico.

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epithalamium
epithalamium
[substantivo]

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

epitalâmio, poema nupcial

epitalâmio, poema nupcial

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epyllion
epyllion
[substantivo]

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

um tipo de poema narrativo que se originou na literatura grega e romana antiga,  tipicamente caracterizado por um estilo breve e altamente polido

um tipo de poema narrativo que se originou na literatura grega e romana antiga, tipicamente caracterizado por um estilo breve e altamente polido

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folk ballad
folk ballad
[substantivo]

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

balada folclórica, canção narrativa tradicional

balada folclórica, canção narrativa tradicional

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gnomic
gnomic
[adjetivo]

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

gnômico, sentencioso

gnômico, sentencioso

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Horatian ode
Horatian ode
[substantivo]

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

ode horaciana, ode ao estilo de Horácio

ode horaciana, ode ao estilo de Horácio

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hymn
hymn
[substantivo]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hino, cântico religioso

hino, cântico religioso

Ex: The choir performed a beautiful hymn during the Easter celebration. 

O coral executou um belo hino durante a celebração da Páscoa.

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lament
lament
[substantivo]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

lamento, elegia

lamento, elegia

Ex: The novel included a lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss. 

O romance incluía um lamento do protagonista que destacava seu profundo senso de perda.

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limerick
limerick
[substantivo]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

um limerick, um poema humorístico de cinco versos

um limerick, um poema humorístico de cinco versos

Ex: The book was filled with limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages. 

O livro estava cheio de limericks que traziam alegria aos leitores de todas as idades.

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lyric
lyric
[substantivo]

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

letra, lírica

letra, lírica

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madrigal
madrigal
[substantivo]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, canção madrigalesca

madrigal, canção madrigalesca

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mock-heroic
mock-heroic
[substantivo]

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

heroico-burlesco, mock-heroico

heroico-burlesco, mock-heroico

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nonsense verse
nonsense verse
[substantivo]

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

verso sem sentido, poesia absurda

verso sem sentido, poesia absurda

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occasional poetry
occasional poetry
[substantivo]

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

poesia ocasional, poesia de circunstância

poesia ocasional, poesia de circunstância

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light poetry
light poetry
[substantivo]

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

poesia leve, poesia humorística

poesia leve, poesia humorística

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ode
ode
[substantivo]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, poema lírico

ode, poema lírico

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery. 

A ode estava repleta de metáforas elaboradas e imagens vívidas.

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palinode
palinode
[substantivo]

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

palinódia, retratação poética

palinódia, retratação poética

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panegyric
panegyric
[substantivo]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panegírico, elogio

panegírico, elogio

Ex: At the funeral, a touching panegyric was read aloud, celebrating the deceased's lifelong dedication to education. 

No funeral, um panegírico comovente foi lido em voz alta, celebrando a dedicação ao longo da vida do falecido à educação.

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pastoral
pastoral
[substantivo]

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

pastoral, idílio

pastoral, idílio

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Pindaric ode
Pindaric ode
[substantivo]

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

ode pindárica, ode de Píndaro

ode pindárica, ode de Píndaro

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slam
slam
[substantivo]

a competitive event in which poets recite original work and the audience evaluates and selects the winner

slam de poesia, competição de slam

slam de poesia, competição de slam

Ex: The slam encouraged audience participation and feedback. 

O slam incentivava a participação e o feedback do público.

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verbless poetry
verbless poetry
[substantivo]

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

poesia sem verbos, poesia averbal

poesia sem verbos, poesia averbal

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crown of sonnets
crown of sonnets
[substantivo]

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

coroa de sonetos, ciclo de sonetos

coroa de sonetos, ciclo de sonetos

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found poetry
found poetry
[substantivo]

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

poesia encontrada, poesia objetual

poesia encontrada, poesia objetual

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haiku
haiku
[substantivo]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haicai, poema haicai

haicai, poema haicai

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms. 

Ela recitou um haiku sobre as efêmeras flores de cerejeira.

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tanka
tanka
[substantivo]

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

tanka, forma tradicional de poesia japonesa composta por cinco linhas

tanka, forma tradicional de poesia japonesa composta por cinco linhas

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syllabic
syllabic
[adjetivo]

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

silábico, verso silábico

silábico, verso silábico

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sonnet
sonnet
[substantivo]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, poema de catorze versos

soneto, poema de catorze versos

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class, following the traditional 14-line structure. 

Ela escreveu um soneto para sua aula de literatura, seguindo a estrutura tradicional de 14 linhas.

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Shakespearean sonnet

a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

soneto shakespeariano, soneto de Shakespeare

soneto shakespeariano, soneto de Shakespeare

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blank verse
blank verse
[substantivo]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

verso branco, verso livre

verso branco, verso livre

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clerihew
clerihew
[substantivo]

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

clerihew, uma forma humorística de poesia composta por quatro linhas

clerihew, uma forma humorística de poesia composta por quatro linhas

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