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Văn Học - Thể loại thơ
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thể loại thơ như "sonnet", "ballad" và "ode".
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a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning
aubade
a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet
hình thơ abecedarian, thơ abecedarian
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
thơ acrostic
a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem
thơ cụ thể, thơ hình thức
a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation
đám tang, requiem
a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events
độc thoại kịch tính
a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds
bài thơ eclogue
a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation
thơ sinh thái, thơ về môi trường
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
thơ trần tình, thiên hồi ức
a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence
hình elip, hình ellipse
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
trường ca, thơ trường ca
a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way
hài từ
a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom
epithalamium
a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes
epyllion
a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events
bài hát dân ca, ballad dân gian
expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning
gnomic, câu triết lý
a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life
thơ ode Horatian, thơ ode theo phong cách Horace
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
bài thánh ca, bài hát tôn giáo
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
bi ca, bài hát tang lễ
a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA
limerick, bài thơ hài hước
a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts
thơ ca, lời bài hát
a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century
madrigal, bài hát madrigal
a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect
mock-heroic, thơ châm biếm
a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery
thơ vô nghĩa, thơ hài hước
a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event
thơ tiết mục, thơ kỷ niệm
a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes
thơ nhẹ nhàng, thơ hài hước
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
hùng ca
a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem
palinode, thơ rút lại
a type of poem or speech that praises or celebrates a particular person, group, or institution
tán dương, ca ngợi
a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living
pastoral, thơ pastoral
a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone
thơ Pindar, ode Pindar
a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner
slam, cuộc thi thơ
a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery
thơ không động từ, thơ phi động từ
a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet
vương miện sonnet, vòng hoa sonnet
a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form
thơ tìm thấy, thơ hồi phục
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
haiku
a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7
tanka
(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme
syllabic
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonnet
a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
thơ sonnet Shakespeare, sonnet của Shakespeare
a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter
thơ tự do, thơ trắng
a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines
clerihew, thơ hài hước
