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문학 - 시 장르

여기에서는 "sonnet", "ballad", "ode"와 같은 시 장르와 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Literature
aubade
[명사]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

오바드 (obade), 새벽송 (saebyeoksong)

오바드 (obade), 새벽송 (saebyeoksong)

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ballad
[명사]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

발라드, 노래 이야기

발라드, 노래 이야기

Ex: ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .
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abecedarian
[명사]

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

알파벳순시, 알파벳시

알파벳순시, 알파벳시

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acrostic
[명사]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

아크로스틱, 두운시

아크로스틱, 두운시

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a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

콘크리트 시, 형상 시

콘크리트 시, 형상 시

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didactic
[형용사]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

교훈적인, 교육적인

교훈적인, 교육적인

Ex: While some didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .
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dirge
[명사]

a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

장송곡, 구슬픈 노래

장송곡, 구슬픈 노래

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a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

극적 독백, 서사 독백

극적 독백, 서사 독백

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eclogue
[명사]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

목가시, 목가시가

목가시, 목가시가

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society, offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility.
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ecopoetry
[명사]

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

생태시, 생태 시가

생태시, 생태 시가

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elegy
[명사]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

애가 (aega), 비가 (biga)

애가 (aega), 비가 (biga)

Ex: Through elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .
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elliptical
[형용사]

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

타원형의, 생략적인

타원형의, 생략적인

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epic
[명사]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

서사시, 서사적 시

서사시, 서사적 시

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.
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epigram
[명사]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

경구, 언구

경구, 언구

Ex: The writer used epigram to sum up his views on marriage with a humorous twist .
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epithalamium
[명사]

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

신혼가, 혼례시

신혼가, 혼례시

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epyllion
[명사]

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

에필리온, 에필리온시

에필리온, 에필리온시

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folk ballad
[명사]

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

민속 발라드, 민속 노래

민속 발라드, 민속 노래

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gnomic
[형용사]

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

격언적인, 격언을 담고 있는

격언적인, 격언을 담고 있는

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Horatian ode
[명사]

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

호라티우스 오드, 호라티우스의 송시

호라티우스 오드, 호라티우스의 송시

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hymn
[명사]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

찬송가, 성가

찬송가, 성가

Ex: The choir performed a hymn during the Easter celebration .
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lament
[명사]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

애가 (aega), 비가 (biga)

애가 (aega), 비가 (biga)

Ex: The novel included lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss .
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limerick
[명사]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

리머릭, 유머 시

리머릭, 유머 시

Ex: The book was filled limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .
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lyric
[명사]

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

가사, 서정시

가사, 서정시

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madrigal
[명사]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

무반주 합창곡, 마드리갈

무반주 합창곡, 마드리갈

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mock-heroic
[명사]

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

모방 영웅 시, 풍자 영웅 시

모방 영웅 시, 풍자 영웅 시

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a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

무의미한 시, 어리석은 시

무의미한 시, 어리석은 시

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a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

기념시, 행사시

기념시, 행사시

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light poetry
[명사]

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

경쾌한 시, 가벼운 시

경쾌한 시, 가벼운 시

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ode
[명사]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

오드, 송시

오드, 송시

Ex: ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .
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palinode
[명사]

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

팔리노드, 자신의 시에서 이전의 진술을 철회하는 시

팔리노드, 자신의 시에서 이전의 진술을 철회하는 시

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panegyric
[명사]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

찬사, 찬양문

찬사, 찬양문

Ex: At the funeral , a panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .
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pastoral
[명사]

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

목가시(牧歌詩), 전원시(田園詩)

목가시(牧歌詩), 전원시(田園詩)

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Pindaric ode
[명사]

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

핀다릭 오드, 핀다르식 송가

핀다릭 오드, 핀다르식 송가

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slam
[명사]

a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

슬램, 시 낭독 대회

슬램, 시 낭독 대회

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a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

동사 없는 시, 비동사 시

동사 없는 시, 비동사 시

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a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

소네트의 관, 소네트 왕관

소네트의 관, 소네트 왕관

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found poetry
[명사]

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

발견된 시, 발견 시

발견된 시, 발견 시

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haiku
[명사]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

하이쿠, 세 줄 시

하이쿠, 세 줄 시

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
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tanka
[명사]

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

단가, 탱카

단가, 탱카

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syllabic
[형용사]

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

음절의, 음절적

음절의, 음절적

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sonnet
[명사]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

소네트, 14행 시

소네트, 14행 시

Ex: She wrote sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .
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a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

셰익스피어 소네트, 셰익스피어적인 소네트

셰익스피어 소네트, 셰익스피어적인 소네트

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blank verse
[명사]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

무운율, 무운율 시구

무운율, 무운율 시구

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clerihew
[명사]

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

클레리휴, 클레리후

클레리휴, 클레리후

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