a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet
문자시, 알파벳 시
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
아크로스틱
a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem
콘크리트 시, 비주얼 시
a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation
장송곡, 레퀴엠
a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events
드라마틱 모놀로그
a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds
에클로그
a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation
에코시, 환경 시
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
엘레지, 추도시
a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence
타원형의, 엘립틱
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
서사시, 서사시의 시
a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way
에피그램
a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom
에피탈라미엄
a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes
에필리온
a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events
포크 발라드, 민속 발라드
expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning
격언적인, 언어유희의
a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life
호라티우스 스타일의 오드, 호라티우스의 오드
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
찬송가, 종교 노래
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
비가, 애가
a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century
마드리갈, 마드리갈 노래
a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect
모의영웅적인, 희화화된 시
a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery
무의미한 시, 넌센스 시
a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event
경조 시, 기념시
a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes
가벼운 시, 유머러스한 시
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
오드
a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem
파리노드, 시의 철회
a type of poem or speech that praises or celebrates a particular person, group, or institution
찬사, 영광의 말
a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living
목가, 목가적 시
a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone
핀다리크 오드, 핀다르 오드
a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner
슬램, 시 경연
a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery
동사가 없는 시, 비동사 시
a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet
소네트의 관, 소네트의 크라운
a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form
발견된 시, 찾은 시
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
하이쿠
a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7
탄카
(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme
음절의
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
소네트
a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
셰익스피어 소네트, 셰익스피어 풍의 소네트
a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter
무운 시, 백시