pattern

문학 - 시의 장르

여기에서 "소네트", "발라드", "오드"와 같은 시의 장르와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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플래시카드

철자법

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Words Related to Literature
aubade
aubade
[명사]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

오바드

오바드

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ballad
ballad
[명사]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

발라드, 서사시

발라드, 서사시

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
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abecedarian
abecedarian
[명사]

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

알파벳 시, 에이비시디언 시

알파벳 시, 에이비시디언 시

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acrostic
acrostic
[명사]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

첫글자시, 아크로스틱 시

첫글자시, 아크로스틱 시

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concrete poetry

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

구체시, 시각시

구체시, 시각시

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didactic
didactic
[형용사]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

교훈적인, 교육적인

교훈적인, 교육적인

Ex: The professor's lectures were highly didactic, providing students with valuable insights into the subject matter. 
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dirge
dirge
[명사]

a song, poem, or musical composition expressing grief, especially one performed at a funeral or memorial

비가, 애가

비가, 애가

Ex: The choir sang a solemn dirge as the procession entered the chapel. 
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dramatic monologue

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

극적인 독백, 극적인 독백 시

극적인 독백, 극적인 독백 시

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eclogue
eclogue
[명사]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

목가, 전원시

목가, 전원시

Ex: The poet's eclogue depicted a pastoral scene, with shepherds and nymphs gathering by a tranquil stream to share tales of love and loss. 
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ecopoetry
ecopoetry
[명사]

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

에코포에트리, 생태 시

에코포에트리, 생태 시

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elegy
elegy
[명사]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

애가, 비가

애가, 비가

Ex: The poet composed an elegy to mourn the passing of a beloved friend, capturing the grief and longing felt by those left behind. 
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elliptical
elliptical
[형용사]

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

생략적인, 간결한

생략적인, 간결한

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epic
epic
[명사]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

서사시, 영웅시

서사시, 영웅시

Ex: The Iliad is one of the greatest epics of ancient Greek literature. 
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epigram
epigram
[명사]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

경구, 풍자적인 말

경구, 풍자적인 말

Ex: Oscar Wilde's epigram, "I can resist everything except temptation," is widely quoted. 
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epithalamium
epithalamium
[명사]

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

에피탈라미움, 결혼시

에피탈라미움, 결혼시

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epyllion
epyllion
[명사]

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

고대 그리스와 로마 문학에서 기원한 서사시의 일종으로,  일반적으로 간결하고 매우 세련된 스타일

고대 그리스와 로마 문학에서 기원한 서사시의 일종으로, 일반적으로 간결하고 매우 세련된 스타일

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folk ballad
folk ballad
[명사]

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

민속 발라드, 전통 서사 민요

민속 발라드, 전통 서사 민요

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gnomic
gnomic
[형용사]

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

격언적인, 교훈적인

격언적인, 교훈적인

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Horatian ode
Horatian ode
[명사]

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

호라티우스 풍의 송시, 호라티우스의 스타일을 따르는 송시

호라티우스 풍의 송시, 호라티우스의 스타일을 따르는 송시

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hymn
hymn
[명사]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

찬송가, 성가

찬송가, 성가

Ex: The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service. 
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lament
lament
[명사]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

애가, 비가

애가, 비가

Ex: The mournful lament played at the funeral echoed the grief of the attendees. 
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limerick
limerick
[명사]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

리머릭, 다섯 줄의 유머 시

리머릭, 다섯 줄의 유머 시

Ex: She wrote a clever limerick for the poetry contest. 
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lyric
lyric
[명사]

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

가사, 서정시

가사, 서정시

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madrigal
madrigal
[명사]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

마드리갈, 마드리갈 노래

마드리갈, 마드리갈 노래

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mock-heroic
mock-heroic
[명사]

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

모의 영웅시, 모크-히어로익

모의 영웅시, 모크-히어로익

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nonsense verse

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

무의미한 시, 부조리한 시

무의미한 시, 부조리한 시

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occasional poetry

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

기회시, 행사시

기회시, 행사시

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light poetry
light poetry
[명사]

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

가벼운 시, 유머 시

가벼운 시, 유머 시

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ode
ode
[명사]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

송가, 서정시

송가, 서정시

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 
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palinode
palinode
[명사]

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

팔리노드, 시적 취소

팔리노드, 시적 취소

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panegyric
panegyric
[명사]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

찬사, 칭찬 연설

찬사, 칭찬 연설

Ex: In his speech, he wrote a panegyric to his parents, thanking them for their unwavering support throughout his career. 
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pastoral
pastoral
[명사]

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

목가, 전원시

목가, 전원시

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Pindaric ode
Pindaric ode
[명사]

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

핀다로스 풍의 송시, 핀다로스의 송시

핀다로스 풍의 송시, 핀다로스의 송시

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slam
slam
[명사]

a competitive event in which poets recite original work and the audience evaluates and selects the winner

시 슬램, 슬램 대회

시 슬램, 슬램 대회

Ex: She performed her poem at the local poetry slam. 
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verbless poetry

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

동사 없는 시, 아버벌 시

동사 없는 시, 아버벌 시

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crown of sonnets

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

소네트의 왕관, 소네트의 순환

소네트의 왕관, 소네트의 순환

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found poetry
found poetry
[명사]

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

발견된 시, 기성품 시

발견된 시, 기성품 시

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haiku
haiku
[명사]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

하이쿠, 하이쿠 시

하이쿠, 하이쿠 시

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 
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tanka
tanka
[명사]

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

단카, 5-7-5-7-7 음절 수로 이루어진 다섯 줄의 일본 전통 시 형태

단카, 5-7-5-7-7 음절 수로 이루어진 다섯 줄의 일본 전통 시 형태

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syllabic
syllabic
[형용사]

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

음절의, 음절 시

음절의, 음절 시

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sonnet
sonnet
[명사]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

소네트, 14행 시

소네트, 14행 시

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 
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Shakespearean sonnet

a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

셰익스피어 소네트, 셰익스피어식 소네트

셰익스피어 소네트, 셰익스피어식 소네트

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blank verse
blank verse
[명사]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

무운시, 공백 절

무운시, 공백 절

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clerihew
clerihew
[명사]

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

클레리휴, 4행으로 이루어진 유머러스한 시의 형태

클레리휴, 4행으로 이루어진 유머러스한 시의 형태

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