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문학 - 시 장르

여기에서는 "sonnet", "ballad", "ode"와 같은 시 장르와 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Literature
aubade

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade

aubade

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ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

민요

민요

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abecedarian

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

노인주의자

노인주의자

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acrostic

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

아크로스틱

아크로스틱

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concrete poetry

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

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didactic

aiming to teach a moral lesson

남을 가르치고 싶어하는

남을 가르치고 싶어하는

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dirge

a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

만가

만가

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dramatic monologue

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

극적인 독백

극적인 독백

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eclogue

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

목가

목가

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ecopoetry

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

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elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

비가

비가

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elliptical

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

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epic

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

서사시

서사시

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epigram

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

경구

경구

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epithalamium

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

상피

상피

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epyllion

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

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folk ballad

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

포크 발라드

포크 발라드

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gnomic

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

그노믹

그노믹

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horatian ode

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

호라티아 송가

호라티아 송가

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

찬송가

찬송가

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lament

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

비탄

비탄

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limerick

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of aabba

오행 희시

오행 희시

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lyric

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

서정시

서정시

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madrigal

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

마드리갈

마드리갈

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mock-heroic

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

영웅인 체함

영웅인 체함

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nonsense verse

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

말도 안되는 구절

말도 안되는 구절

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occasional poetry

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

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light poetry

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

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ode

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

송시

송시

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palinode

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

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panegyric

a type of poem or speech that praises or celebrates a particular person, group, or institution

칭송하는 연설

칭송하는 연설

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pastoral

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

목장

목장

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pindaric ode

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

핀다로스 송가

핀다로스 송가

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slam

a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

쾅

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verbless poetry

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

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crown of sonnets

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

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found poetry

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

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haiku

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

하이쿠

하이쿠

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tanka

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

단카

단카

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syllabic

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

음절의

음절의

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sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

소네트

소네트

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shakespearean sonnet

a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

셰익스피어 소네트

셰익스피어 소네트

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blank verse

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

무운시

무운시

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clerihew

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

클레리휴

클레리휴

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