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Literatură - Genuri de Poezie

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de genurile de poezie, cum ar fi "sonet", "baladă" și "odă".

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aubade
aubade
[substantiv]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade

aubade

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ballad
ballad
[substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, cântec narativ

baladă, cântec narativ

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
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abecedarian
abecedarian
[substantiv]

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

abecedar, poem abecedar

abecedar, poem abecedar

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acrostic
acrostic
[substantiv]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

acrostih, poem acrostih

acrostih, poem acrostih

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concrete poetry
concrete poetry
[substantiv]

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

poezie concretă, poezie vizuală

poezie concretă, poezie vizuală

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didactic
didactic
[adjectiv]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didactic, pedagogic

didactic, pedagogic

Ex: The professor's lectures were highly didactic, providing students with valuable insights into the subject matter. 
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dirge
dirge
[substantiv]

a song, poem, or musical composition expressing grief, especially one performed at a funeral or memorial

cântec funebru, elegie

cântec funebru, elegie

Ex: The choir sang a solemn dirge as the procession entered the chapel. 
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dramatic monologue
dramatic monologue
[substantiv]

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

monolog dramatic, solilocviu dramatic

monolog dramatic, solilocviu dramatic

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eclogue
eclogue
[substantiv]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

eclogă, poem pastoral

eclogă, poem pastoral

Ex: The poet's eclogue depicted a pastoral scene, with shepherds and nymphs gathering by a tranquil stream to share tales of love and loss. 
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ecopoetry
ecopoetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

ecopoetrie, poezie ecologică

ecopoetrie, poezie ecologică

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elegy
elegy
[substantiv]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, cântec funebru

elegie, cântec funebru

Ex: The poet composed an elegy to mourn the passing of a beloved friend, capturing the grief and longing felt by those left behind. 
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elliptical
elliptical
[adjectiv]

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

eliptic, laconic

eliptic, laconic

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epic
epic
[substantiv]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epopee, poem epic

epopee, poem epic

Ex: The Iliad is one of the greatest epics of ancient Greek literature. 
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epigram
epigram
[substantiv]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigramă, replică ironică

epigramă, replică ironică

Ex: Oscar Wilde's epigram, "I can resist everything except temptation," is widely quoted. 
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epithalamium
epithalamium
[substantiv]

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

epitalam, poem nupțial

epitalam, poem nupțial

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epyllion
epyllion
[substantiv]

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

un tip de poem narativ care a apărut în literatura greacă și romană antică,  caracterizat în mod obișnuit printr-un stil scurt și foarte lustruit

un tip de poem narativ care a apărut în literatura greacă și romană antică, caracterizat în mod obișnuit printr-un stil scurt și foarte lustruit

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folk ballad
folk ballad
[substantiv]

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

baladă populară, cântec narativ tradițional

baladă populară, cântec narativ tradițional

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gnomic
gnomic
[adjectiv]

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

gnomic, moralizator

gnomic, moralizator

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Horatian ode
Horatian ode
[substantiv]

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

odă horatiană, odă în stilul lui Horace

odă horatiană, odă în stilul lui Horace

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hymn
hymn
[substantiv]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

imn, cântec religios

imn, cântec religios

Ex: The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service. 
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lament
lament
[substantiv]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

lament, elegie

lament, elegie

Ex: The mournful lament played at the funeral echoed the grief of the attendees. 
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limerick
limerick
[substantiv]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

un limerick, un poem umoristic de cinci versuri

un limerick, un poem umoristic de cinci versuri

Ex: She wrote a clever limerick for the poetry contest. 
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lyric
lyric
[substantiv]

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

versuri, lirică

versuri, lirică

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madrigal
madrigal
[substantiv]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, cântec madrigal

madrigal, cântec madrigal

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mock-heroic
mock-heroic
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

eroic-burlesc, mock-eroic

eroic-burlesc, mock-eroic

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nonsense verse
nonsense verse
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

vers nonsens, poezie absurdă

vers nonsens, poezie absurdă

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occasional poetry
occasional poetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

poezie ocazională, poezie de circumstanță

poezie ocazională, poezie de circumstanță

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light poetry
light poetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

poezie ușoară, poezie umoristică

poezie ușoară, poezie umoristică

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ode
ode
[substantiv]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

odă, poem liric

odă, poem liric

Ex: The poet wrote an ode to celebrate the beauty of nature. 
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palinode
palinode
[substantiv]

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

palinodie, retractare poetică

palinodie, retractare poetică

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panegyric
panegyric
[substantiv]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panegiric, elogiu

panegiric, elogiu

Ex: In his speech, he wrote a panegyric to his parents, thanking them for their unwavering support throughout his career. 
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pastoral
pastoral
[substantiv]

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

pastorală, idilă

pastorală, idilă

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Pindaric ode
Pindaric ode
[substantiv]

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

odă pindarică, oda lui Pindar

odă pindarică, oda lui Pindar

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slam
slam
[substantiv]

a competitive event in which poets recite original work and the audience evaluates and selects the winner

slam de poezie, concurs de slam

slam de poezie, concurs de slam

Ex: She performed her poem at the local poetry slam. 
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verbless poetry
verbless poetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

poezie fără verbe, poezie averbală

poezie fără verbe, poezie averbală

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crown of sonnets
crown of sonnets
[substantiv]

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

coroană de sonete, ciclu de sonete

coroană de sonete, ciclu de sonete

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found poetry
found poetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

poezie găsită, poezie obiectuală

poezie găsită, poezie obiectuală

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haiku
haiku
[substantiv]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, poem haiku

haiku, poem haiku

Ex: She wrote a haiku about the changing seasons. 
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tanka
tanka
[substantiv]

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

tanka, o formă tradițională de poezie japoneză formată din cinci rânduri

tanka, o formă tradițională de poezie japoneză formată din cinci rânduri

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syllabic
syllabic
[adjectiv]

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

silabic, vers silabic

silabic, vers silabic

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sonnet
sonnet
[substantiv]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri

Ex: He struggled to fit his thoughts into the strict format of a sonnet. 
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Shakespearean sonnet

a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

sonet shakespearean, sonetul lui Shakespeare

sonet shakespearean, sonetul lui Shakespeare

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blank verse
blank verse
[substantiv]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

vers alb, vers nerimat

vers alb, vers nerimat

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clerihew
clerihew
[substantiv]

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

clerihew, o formă umoristică de poezie formată din patru versuri

clerihew, o formă umoristică de poezie formată din patru versuri

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