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Literatură - Genuri de poezie

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de genurile de poezie, cum ar fi "sonet", "baladă" și "odă".

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aubade
[substantiv]

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade

aubade

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ballad
[substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, cântec narativ

baladă, cântec narativ

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .Melodia captivantă și versurile evocatoare ale **baladei** au făcut-o preferată în rândul fanilor muzicii tradiționale.
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abecedarian
[substantiv]

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

abecedar, poem abecedar

abecedar, poem abecedar

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acrostic
[substantiv]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

acrostih, poem acrostih

acrostih, poem acrostih

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concrete poetry
[substantiv]

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

poezie concretă, poezie vizuală

poezie concretă, poezie vizuală

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didactic
[adjectiv]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didactic, pedagogic

didactic, pedagogic

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .În timp ce unii se bucură de literatura **didactică** pentru valoarea sa educațională, alții preferă lucrări care se concentrează mai mult pe povestire și dezvoltarea personajelor.
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dirge
[substantiv]

a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

cântec funebru, plângere

cântec funebru, plângere

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dramatic monologue
[substantiv]

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

monolog dramatic, solilocviu dramatic

monolog dramatic, solilocviu dramatic

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eclogue
[substantiv]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

eclogă, poem pastoral

eclogă, poem pastoral

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society , offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility .**Ecloga** pastorală a servit drept evadare literară de la complexitățile societății urbane, oferind cititorilor o privire asupra unei lumi idealizate de armonie și liniște.
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ecopoetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

ecopoetrie, poezie ecologică

ecopoetrie, poezie ecologică

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elegy
[substantiv]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, cântec funebru

elegie, cântec funebru

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .Prin **elegie**, poetul a găsit catazis în exprimarea durerii și în onorarea memoriei defunctului.
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elliptical
[adjectiv]

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

eliptic, laconic

eliptic, laconic

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epic
[substantiv]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epopee, poem epic

epopee, poem epic

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.Cea mai recentă lucrare a poetului este un **epos** care sărbătorește fondarea unui regat legendar.
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epigram
[substantiv]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

epigramă, replică ironică

epigramă, replică ironică

Ex: The writer used an epigram to sum up his views on marriage with a humorous twist .Scriitorul a folosit un **epigram** pentru a-și rezuma opiniile despre căsătorie cu o tentă amuzantă.
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epithalamium
[substantiv]

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

epitalam, poem nupțial

epitalam, poem nupțial

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epyllion
[substantiv]

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

un tip de poem narativ care a apărut în literatura greacă și romană antică,  caracterizat în mod obișnuit printr-un stil scurt și foarte lustruit

un tip de poem narativ care a apărut în literatura greacă și romană antică, caracterizat în mod obișnuit printr-un stil scurt și foarte lustruit

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folk ballad
[substantiv]

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

baladă populară, cântec narativ tradițional

baladă populară, cântec narativ tradițional

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gnomic
[adjectiv]

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

gnomic, moralizator

gnomic, moralizator

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Horatian ode
[substantiv]

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

odă horatiană, odă în stilul lui Horace

odă horatiană, odă în stilul lui Horace

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hymn
[substantiv]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

imn, cântec religios

imn, cântec religios

Ex: The choir performed a beautiful hymn during the Easter celebration .Corul a interpretat un frumos **imn** în timpul sărbătorii de Paști.
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lament
[substantiv]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

lament, elegie

lament, elegie

Ex: The novel included a lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss .Romanul includea un **plângere** a protagonistului care evidenția profundul lor sentiment de pierdere.
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limerick
[substantiv]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

un limerick, un poem umoristic de cinci versuri

un limerick, un poem umoristic de cinci versuri

Ex: The book was filled with limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .Cartea era plină de **limericks** care aduceau bucurie cititorilor de toate vârstele.
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lyric
[substantiv]

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

versuri, lirică

versuri, lirică

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madrigal
[substantiv]

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

madrigal, cântec madrigal

madrigal, cântec madrigal

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mock-heroic
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

eroic-burlesc, mock-eroic

eroic-burlesc, mock-eroic

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nonsense verse
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

vers nonsens, poezie absurdă

vers nonsens, poezie absurdă

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occasional poetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

poezie ocazională, poezie de circumstanță

poezie ocazională, poezie de circumstanță

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light poetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

poezie ușoară, poezie umoristică

poezie ușoară, poezie umoristică

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ode
[substantiv]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

odă, poem liric

odă, poem liric

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .**Oda** era plină de metafore elaborate și imagini vii.
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palinode
[substantiv]

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

palinodie, retractare poetică

palinodie, retractare poetică

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panegyric
[substantiv]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panegiric, elogiu

panegiric, elogiu

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .La înmormântare, a fost citit cu voce tare un **panegiric** emoționant, care celebra dedicarea de o viață a defunctului față de educație.
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pastoral
[substantiv]

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

pastorală, idilă

pastorală, idilă

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Pindaric ode
[substantiv]

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

odă pindarică, oda lui Pindar

odă pindarică, oda lui Pindar

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slam
[substantiv]

a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

slam, concurs de poezie

slam, concurs de poezie

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verbless poetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

poezie fără verbe, poezie averbală

poezie fără verbe, poezie averbală

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crown of sonnets
[substantiv]

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

coroană de sonete, ciclu de sonete

coroană de sonete, ciclu de sonete

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found poetry
[substantiv]

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

poezie găsită, poezie obiectuală

poezie găsită, poezie obiectuală

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haiku
[substantiv]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, poem haiku

haiku, poem haiku

Ex: She recited a haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .Ea a recitat un **haiku** despre trecătoarele flori de cireș.
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tanka
[substantiv]

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

tanka, o formă tradițională de poezie japoneză formată din cinci rânduri

tanka, o formă tradițională de poezie japoneză formată din cinci rânduri

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syllabic
[adjectiv]

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

silabic, vers silabic

silabic, vers silabic

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sonnet
[substantiv]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri

sonet, poem de paisprezece versuri

Ex: She wrote a sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .Ea a scris un **sonet** pentru ora ei de literatură, urmând structura tradițională de 14 versuri.
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a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

sonet shakespearean, sonetul lui Shakespeare

sonet shakespearean, sonetul lui Shakespeare

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blank verse
[substantiv]

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

vers alb, vers nerimat

vers alb, vers nerimat

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clerihew
[substantiv]

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

clerihew, o formă umoristică de poezie formată din patru versuri

clerihew, o formă umoristică de poezie formată din patru versuri

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