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文学 - 詩のジャンル

ここでは「ソネット」「バラード」「オード」などの詩のジャンルに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature
aubade

a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

オーボード

オーボード

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[名詞]
ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

バラード

バラード

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[名詞]
abecedarian

a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

アルファベット詩

アルファベット詩

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[名詞]
acrostic

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

アクロスティック

アクロスティック

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[名詞]
concrete poetry

a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

コンクリート詩

コンクリート詩

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[名詞]
didactic

aiming to teach a moral lesson

教育的な

教育的な

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[形容詞]
dirge

a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

弔歌

弔歌

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[名詞]
dramatic monologue

a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

ドラマティックモノローグ

ドラマティックモノローグ

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[名詞]
eclogue

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

エクログ

エクログ

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[名詞]
ecopoetry

a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

エコポエジー

エコポエジー

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[名詞]
elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

エレジー

エレジー

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[名詞]
elliptical

a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

楕円形の

楕円形の

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[形容詞]
epic

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

叙事詩

叙事詩

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[名詞]
epigram

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

エピグラム

エピグラム

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[名詞]
epithalamium

a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

エピタラミウム

エピタラミウム

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[名詞]
epyllion

a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

エピリオン

エピリオン

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[名詞]
folk ballad

a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

フォークバラード

フォークバラード

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[名詞]
gnomic

expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

作者自身の見解を含む

作者自身の見解を含む

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[形容詞]
Horatian ode

a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

ホラティウス風のオード

ホラティウス風のオード

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[名詞]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

賛美歌

賛美歌

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[名詞]
lament

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

哀歌

哀歌

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[名詞]
limerick

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

リメリック

リメリック

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[名詞]
lyric

a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

歌詞

歌詞

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[名詞]
madrigal

a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

マドリガル

マドリガル

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[名詞]
mock-heroic

a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

モック・ヒロイック

モック・ヒロイック

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[名詞]
nonsense verse

a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

ナンセンス詩

ナンセンス詩

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[名詞]
occasional poetry

a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

臨時詩

臨時詩

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[名詞]
light poetry

a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

軽妙な詩

軽妙な詩

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[名詞]
ode

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

オード

オード

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[名詞]
palinode

a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

パリノディ

パリノディ

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[名詞]
panegyric

a type of poem or speech that praises or celebrates a particular person, group, or institution

パンギリック

パンギリック

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[名詞]
pastoral

a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

田園詩

田園詩

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[名詞]
Pindaric ode

a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

ピンダリックオード

ピンダリックオード

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[名詞]
slam

a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

スラム

スラム

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[名詞]
verbless poetry

a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

動詞のない詩

動詞のない詩

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[名詞]
crown of sonnets

a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

ソネットの冠

ソネットの冠

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[名詞]
found poetry

a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

見つけた詩

見つけた詩

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[名詞]
haiku

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句

俳句

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[名詞]
tanka

a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

短歌

短歌

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[名詞]
syllabic

(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

音節的

音節的

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[形容詞]
sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

ソネット

ソネット

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[名詞]
Shakespearean sonnet

a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

シェイクスピア風ソネット

シェイクスピア風ソネット

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[名詞]
blank verse

a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

無韻詩

無韻詩

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[名詞]
clerihew

a humorous form of poetry consisting of four lines

クレリヒュー

クレリヒュー

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[名詞]
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