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文学 - 詩のジャンル

ここでは「ソネット」「バラード」「オード」などの詩のジャンルに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature
ballad
[名詞]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

バラード, 叙事詩

バラード, 叙事詩

didactic
[形容詞]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

教訓的な, 教育的な

教訓的な, 教育的な

eclogue
[名詞]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

エクローグ, 牧歌

エクローグ, 牧歌

elegy
[名詞]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

エレジー, 哀歌

エレジー, 哀歌

epic
[名詞]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

叙事詩(じょじし), エピック

叙事詩(じょじし), エピック

epigram
[名詞]

a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

エピグラム, 警句

エピグラム, 警句

hymn
[名詞]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

讃美歌(さんびか), 賛美歌(さんびか)

讃美歌(さんびか), 賛美歌(さんびか)

Ex: The choir performed a hymn during the Easter celebration .
lament
[名詞]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

悲歌 (ひか), 哀歌 (あいか)

悲歌 (ひか), 哀歌 (あいか)

limerick
[名詞]

a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

リメリック, リムリック

リメリック, リムリック

Ex: The book was filled limericks that brought joy to readers of all ages .
ode
[名詞]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

賛歌 (さんか), オード

賛歌 (さんか), オード

panegyric
[名詞]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

賛辞(さんじ), 賛美(さんび)

賛辞(さんじ), 賛美(さんび)

haiku
[名詞]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

俳句, はいく

俳句, はいく

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
sonnet
[名詞]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

ソネット, 詩の形式

ソネット, 詩の形式

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