Λογοτεχνία - Είδη Ποίησης
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τα είδη ποίησης όπως "sonnet", "ballad" και "ode".
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Ορθογραφία
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a musical piece or poem appropriate to or influenced by the dawn or early morning

aubade
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

μπαλάντα, αφηγηματικό τραγούδι
a type of poem or acrostic in which each line, stanza, or word begins with the successive letters of the alphabet

αλφαβητικό ποίημα, αβεκεντάριο ποίημα
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

ακροστιχίδα, ακροστιχίδα ποίημα
a poem in which the words or letters are arranged on the page in a visual pattern or shape that reflects the meaning or theme of the poem

σκυρόδετη ποίηση, οπτική ποίηση
aiming to teach a moral lesson

διδακτικός, παιδαγωγικός
a slow song or hymn sung traditionally at a funeral, showing grief or lamentation

επικήδειο τραγούδι, θρῆνος
a poem in the narrative or speech form, in which the speaker's character is revealed while describing a situation or a series of events

δραματικό μονόλογο, δραματική αυτοαπαγγελία
a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

εκλογή, ποιμενικό ποίημα
a type of poetry that explores and celebrates the natural world, often expressing concerns about environmental degradation

οικοποίηση, οικολογική ποίηση
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

ελεγεία, θρηνωδία
a style of writing that employs brevity, omission, or suggestion, often omitting words, phrases, or entire sections of a sentence

ελλειπτικός, λακωνικός
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

έπος, επικό ποίημα
a short poem or phrase that expresses a single thought satirically, often ending in a clever or humorous way

επίγραμμα, πικρή παρατήρηση
a type of poem that celebrates a wedding or marriage, typically composed in honor of the bride and groom

επιθαλάμιο, γραμματική ποίηση
a type of narrative poem that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically characterized by a brief and highly polished style, an episodic or fragmentary structure, and a focus on erotic or romantic themes

ένα είδος αφηγηματικού ποιήματος που προέρχεται από την αρχαία ελληνική και ρωμαϊκή λογοτεχνία, που χαρακτηρίζεται συνήθως από ένα σύντομο και πολύ γυαλισμένο στυλ
a type of narrative poem or song that is traditionally passed down through oral tradition and often tells a story of adventure, love, tragedy, or other dramatic events

λαϊκή μπαλάντα, παραδοσιακό αφηγηματικό τραγούδι
expressing general truths or aphorisms about life, often in a didactic or instructional tone, and frequently employing metaphors, paradoxes, and other literary devices to convey its meaning

γνωμικός, διδακτικός
a type of poem that follows the structure and style of the odes written by the ancient Roman poet Horace, characterized by a relatively simple and informal tone, a personal and reflective voice, and a focus on themes of nature, love, and everyday life

ωδή ωρατιανή, ωδή στο ύφος του Οράτιου
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

ύμνος, εκκλησιαστικό τραγούδι
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

θρήνος, μοιρολόι
a humorous poem of five anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme of AABBA

ένα λίμερικ, ένα χιουμοριστικό ποίημα πέντε στίχων
a usually short form of poetry expressing personal feelings and thoughts

στίχοι, λυρική
a song without instruments consisting of several vocals, singing about secular themes in the 16th century

μαδριγάλι, μαδριγαλικό τραγούδι
a type of poetry that employs the style and language of epic or heroic poetry to satirize or parody a trivial or mundane subject, often using irony, exaggeration, and other comedic devices to create a humorous effect

ειρωνικο-ηρωικό, mock-ηρωικό
a type of poetry that uses humorous and nonsensical language and ideas to create a playful and often absurd effect, frequently employing invented words, nonsense rhymes, and illogical or surreal imagery

ασυναρτησία ποίηση, παράλογη ποίηση
a type of poetry that is written to commemorate a specific event or occasion, such as a wedding, a birthday, a holiday, or a political or social event

περιστασιακή ποίηση, ποίηση ευκαιρίας
a type of poetry that is intended to be entertaining and humorous, often focusing on everyday life, romantic relationships, social interactions, and other lighthearted themes

ελαφριά ποίηση, χιουμοριστική ποίηση
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ωδή, λυρικό ποίημα
a type of poem in which the poet retracts or recants a statement made in an earlier poem

παλινῳδία, ποιητική ανάκληση
a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

πανηγυρικός, έπαινος
a type of poem that depicts rural life, nature, and the simple pleasures of country living

ποιμενικό, ειδύλλιο
a type of lyric poem characterized by a complex structure, elaborate metaphors, and a celebratory tone

πινδαρική ωδή, ωδή του Πίνδαρου
a poetry competition in which contestants recite their poems and the audience chooses the winner

slam, διαγωνισμός ποίησης
a type of poetry that omits or minimizes the use of verbs, relying instead on adjectives, nouns, and other descriptive language to create vivid and sensory imagery

ποιήματα χωρίς ρήματα, αβερβική ποίηση
a poetic form consisting of seven sonnets, in which the last line of each sonnet is repeated as the first line of the next, and the final line of the seventh sonnet is the same as the first line of the first sonnet

στέμμα σονέτων, κύκλος σονέτων
a type of poetry that is created by taking pre-existing, non-poetic texts, such as advertisements, newspaper articles, or even grocery lists, and transforming them into a poetic form

βρεθείσα ποίηση, ποίηση έτοιμων αντικειμένων
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

χαϊκού, ποίημα χαϊκού
a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of five lines, with a syllable count of 5-7-5-7-7

τάνκα, παραδοσιακή μορφή ιαπωνικής ποίησης που αποτελείται από πέντε γραμμές
(of verse) using a specific number of syllables per line or stanza, rather than relying on a specific meter or rhyme scheme

συλλαβικός, συλλαβικό στίχο
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

σονέτο, ποίημα δεκατετράστιχο
a type of sonnet consisting of 14 lines, typically written in iambic pentameter and following a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG

σαικσπειρικό σονέτο, σονέτο του Σαίξπηρ
a verse without rhyme, especially one with ten syllables and five stresses, known as an iambic pentameter

λευκός στίχος, στίχος χωρίς ομοιοκαταληξία
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