Ciało - Układ mięśniowo-szkieletowy
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z układem mięśniowo-szkieletowym, takich jak „więzadło”, „ścięgno” i „kość ogonowa”.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals
kość
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
staw
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
chrząstka
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification
kość chrzęstna
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place
więzadło
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles
bursa
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage
szkielet osiowy
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk
mięsień osiowy
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
ścięgno Achillesa
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
ścięgno
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain
czaszka
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body
mięsień
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee
ścięgno podkolanowe
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction
abduktor
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back
kręgosłup
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
biceps
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle
mostek
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move
ciało rzęskowe
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
obojczyk
(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
kość ogonowa
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
obojczyk
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
czaszka
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate
deltowy
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction
ekstensor
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee
kość udowa
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow
ramię
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
fibula
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction
mięsień zginacz
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw
żuchwa
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth
żuchwa
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes
kość śródstopia
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body
mięśniówka
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes
kość potyliczna
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection
kość czołowa
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain
kość ciemieniowa
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures
kość klinowa
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement
kość skroniowa
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones
kość jarzmowa
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket
kość jarzmowa
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth
maxilla
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint
rzepka
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
miednica
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch
czworogłowy
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch
czworogłowy
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist
promień
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside
żebro
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
klatka piersiowa
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis
kość krzyżowa
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee
kość piszczelowa
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle
łopatka
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone
łopatka
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person
szkielet
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
kręgosłup
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body
zwieracz
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle
mostek
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
kość ogonowa
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot
kości stępu
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee
kość udowa
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
piszczel
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint
triceps
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist
łokciowa
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
kręg
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing
ossikulum
the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth
szczęka