Ciało - Układ mięśniowo-szkieletowy

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kość

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

staw, połączenie

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

chrząstka

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

kość chrzęstna, kość przekształcona w wyniku ossyfikacji

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

więzadło, tkanka łączna

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, kaletka maziowa

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

szkielet osiowy, szkielet centralny

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

mięsień osiowy, mięsień osi

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

ścięgno Achillesa

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

ścięgno

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

czaszka

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

mięsień

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

ścięgno podkolanowe, mięśnie zginacze

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abduktor

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

kręgosłup, kręgi

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps, mięsień bicepsu

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

mostek

the bone that is just below the eye

kość policzkowa, kości policzkowe

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

ciało rzęskowe, ciało rzęskowe oka

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

obojczyk

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

kość ogonowa

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

obojczyk, kość obojczykowa

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

czaszka, kostna struktura czaszki

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltowy, mięsień naramienny

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

ekstensor, mięsień prostujący

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

kość udowa

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

ramię

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fibula, kość strzałkowa

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

mięsień zginacz

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

żuchwa, kość żuchwy

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

rzepka, patella

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

żuchwa, dolna żuchwa

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

kość śródstopia, metatarsus

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

mięśniówka, układ mięśniowy

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

kość potyliczna, potyliczna kość

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

kość czołowa

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

kość ciemieniowa, kość parietalna

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

kość klinowa, kość w kształcie motyla

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

kość skroniowa, skroniowa (kość)

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

kość jarzmowa, zygoma

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

kość jarzmowa, kość policzkowa

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilla, szczęka górna

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rzepka

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

miednica, kość miedniczna

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

czworogłowy, mięsień czworogłowy

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

czworogłowy, mięsień czworogłowy

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

promień, kość promieniowa

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

żebro, żebra

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

klatka piersiowa, żebra

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

kość krzyżowa, sacrum

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

kość piszczelowa, piszczel

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

łopatka, scapula

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

łopatka, kość łopatkowa

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

ścięgno, wiązadło

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

szkielet

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

kręgosłup, kręg

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

zwieracz, mięsień zwieracza

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

mostek

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

kość ogonowa, koksiks

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

kości stępu, tarsus

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

kość udowa

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

piszczel, kość piszczelowa

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, mięsień trójgłowy

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

łokciowa

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

kręg

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ossikulum

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

okno, otwór

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

szczęka