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Corpo - O Sistema Musculoesquelético

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao sistema musculoesquelético, como "ligamento", "tendão da coxa" e "cóccix".

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Words Related to Body
bone
[substantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

osso, osso humano

osso, osso humano

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.O cirurgião realizou um enxerto **ósseo** para reparar o **osso** danificado.
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joint
[substantivo]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulação, junta

articulação, junta

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Ele se submeteu a uma cirurgia para reparar uma **articulação** danificada no polegar, restaurando a funcionalidade e aliviando a dor.
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cartilage
[substantivo]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartilagem, tecido cartilaginoso

cartilagem, tecido cartilaginoso

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.Os condrócitos são células responsáveis pela produção e manutenção da **cartilagem**.
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cartilage bone
[substantivo]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

osso cartilaginoso, osso derivado da cartilagem

osso cartilaginoso, osso derivado da cartilagem

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ligament
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligamento, faixa fibrosa

ligamento, faixa fibrosa

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bursa
[substantivo]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bolsa, bolsa sinovial

bolsa, bolsa sinovial

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axial skeleton
[substantivo]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

esqueleto axial, esqueleto do tronco

esqueleto axial, esqueleto do tronco

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axial muscle
[substantivo]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

músculo axial, músculo localizado ao longo do eixo central do corpo

músculo axial, músculo localizado ao longo do eixo central do corpo

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Achilles tendon
[substantivo]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendão de Aquiles, tendão calcâneo

tendão de Aquiles, tendão calcâneo

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .Exercícios de alongamento e fortalecimento podem ajudar a prevenir lesões no **tendão de Aquiles** melhorando a flexibilidade e a resiliência.
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tendon
[substantivo]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendão, ligamento elástico

tendão, ligamento elástico

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .Os **tendões** são compostos principalmente por fibras de colágeno.
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skull
[substantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crânio, caveira

crânio, caveira

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .O **crânio** protege o cérebro, um dos órgãos mais vitais do corpo.
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muscle
[substantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Os fortes **músculos** do halterofilista o ajudaram a levantar pesos pesados.
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hamstring
[substantivo]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

isquiotibial, tendão isquiotibial

isquiotibial, tendão isquiotibial

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abductor
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abdutor, músculo abdutor

abdutor, músculo abdutor

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backbone
[substantivo]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

coluna vertebral, espinha dorsal

coluna vertebral, espinha dorsal

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .O instrutor de yoga enfatizou a importância de alongar a **coluna vertebral** na aula.
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biceps
[substantivo]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bíceps

bíceps

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Inchaço e dor no **bíceps** podem resultar de uso excessivo ou lesão.
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breastbone
[substantivo]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

esterno, osso do peito

esterno, osso do peito

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cheekbone
[substantivo]

the bone that is just below the eye

maçã do rosto, osso da bochecha

maçã do rosto, osso da bochecha

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Ela admirava os **ossos da face** altos de sua avó, uma característica que parecia ser de família.
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ciliary body
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

corpo ciliar, músculo ciliar

corpo ciliar, músculo ciliar

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clavicle
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

clavícula, osso da clavícula

clavícula, osso da clavícula

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collarbone
[substantivo]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula, osso do pescoço

clavícula, osso do pescoço

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .A estrutura forte da **clavícula** do atleta ajudou a suportar o peso do levantamento pesado.
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cranium
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

crânio, caixa craniana

crânio, caixa craniana

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .O **crânio** é essencial para manter a forma e a estrutura da cabeça.
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deltoid
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltóide, músculo deltóide

deltóide, músculo deltóide

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extensor
[substantivo]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extensor, músculo extensor

extensor, músculo extensor

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.Exercícios de fisioterapia focados no fortalecimento dos músculos **extensores** após a cirurgia no joelho do paciente.
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femur
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

fêmur

fêmur

Ex: The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .O **fêmur** desempenha um papel crucial no suporte do peso do corpo e na habilitação de atividades como caminhar, correr e saltar.
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humerus
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

úmero, osso do braço

úmero, osso do braço

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fibula
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fíbula, perônio

fíbula, perônio

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flexor
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor, músculo flexor

flexor, músculo flexor

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jawbone
[substantivo]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

osso da mandíbula, mandíbula inferior

osso da mandíbula, mandíbula inferior

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .O movimento de mastigação do **osso da mandíbula** permite a trituração e a decomposição dos alimentos durante a digestão.
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kneecap
[substantivo]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

rótula, patela

rótula, patela

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mandible
[substantivo]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandíbula, maxilar inferior

mandíbula, maxilar inferior

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metatarsal
[substantivo]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarsal, osso do metatarso

metatarsal, osso do metatarso

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musculature
[substantivo]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

musculatura, sistema muscular

musculatura, sistema muscular

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occipital bone
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

osso occipital, osso da parte inferior e posterior do crânio

osso occipital, osso da parte inferior e posterior do crânio

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frontal bone
[substantivo]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

osso frontal, frontal

osso frontal, frontal

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parietal bone
[substantivo]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

osso parietal, parietal

osso parietal, parietal

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sphenoid bone
[substantivo]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

osso esfenoide, osso em forma de borboleta

osso esfenoide, osso em forma de borboleta

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temporal bone
[substantivo]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

osso temporal, temporal

osso temporal, temporal

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zygoma
[substantivo]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zigoma, osso zigomático

zigoma, osso zigomático

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zygomatic bone
[substantivo]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

osso zigomático, maçã do rosto

osso zigomático, maçã do rosto

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maxilla
[substantivo]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilar

maxilar

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patella
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rótula, patela

rótula, patela

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pelvis
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pélvis, bacia

pélvis, bacia

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .A **pélvis** é um componente chave do sistema esquelético humano, fornecendo suporte e proteção aos órgãos internos.
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quadriceps
[substantivo]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadríceps

quadríceps

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quad
[substantivo]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

quadríceps, músculo quadríceps

quadríceps, músculo quadríceps

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radius
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

rádio, osso radial

rádio, osso radial

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rib
[substantivo]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costela

costela

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .O boxeador usava proteções ao redor de suas **costelas** para minimizar o risco de lesão durante a luta.
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ribcage
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

caixa torácica, tórax

caixa torácica, tórax

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sacrum
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacro, osso sacro

sacro, osso sacro

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shin bone
[substantivo]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tíbia, osso da perna

tíbia, osso da perna

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scapula
[substantivo]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

omoplata, escápula

omoplata, escápula

Ex: The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .**A escápula** tem vários marcos ósseos importantes, incluindo o acrômio e o processo coracoide, que servem como pontos de fixação para músculos e ligamentos.
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shoulder blade
[substantivo]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplata, escápula

omoplata, escápula

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sinew
[substantivo]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendão, ligamento

tendão, ligamento

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.O **tendão** desempenha um papel crucial na mecânica do corpo, funcionando como o conector entre o músculo e o osso.
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skeleton
[substantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto, ossatura

esqueleto, ossatura

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Cientistas descobriram um **esqueleto** de dinossauro no deserto.
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spine
[substantivo]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

coluna vertebral

coluna vertebral

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.No ioga, muitas posturas são projetadas para melhorar a flexibilidade e a força da **coluna vertebral**.
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sphincter
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

esfíncter, músculo esfincteriano

esfíncter, músculo esfincteriano

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sternum
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

esterno, osso do peito

esterno, osso do peito

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tail bone
[substantivo]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

cóccix, osso cóccix

cóccix, osso cóccix

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tarsal
[substantivo]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal, osso do tarso

tarsal, osso do tarso

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thighbone
[substantivo]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

fêmur, osso da coxa

fêmur, osso da coxa

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tibia
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tíbia

tíbia

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triceps
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

tríceps, músculo tríceps braquial

tríceps, músculo tríceps braquial

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ulna
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, cúbito

ulna, cúbito

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vertebra
[substantivo]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vértebra, segmento vertebral

vértebra, segmento vertebral

Ex: The human spine consists of 33 vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .A coluna vertebral humana consiste em 33 **vértebras**, incluindo o cóccix e o sacro.
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ossicle
[substantivo]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ossículo, pequeno osso do ouvido médio

ossículo, pequeno osso do ouvido médio

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fenestra
[substantivo]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

janela, abertura

janela, abertura

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jaw
[substantivo]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mandíbula, maxilar inferior

mandíbula, maxilar inferior

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Mascar chiclete por muito tempo às vezes pode causar dor na **mandíbula**.
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Corpo
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