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Cơ thể - Hệ thống cơ xương

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hệ thống cơ xương, chẳng hạn như "dây chằng", "hamstring" và "coccyx".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Body
bone

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

xương

xương

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[Danh từ]
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

khớp

khớp

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[Danh từ]
cartilage

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

sụn

sụn

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[Danh từ]
cartilage bone

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

xương sụn

xương sụn

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[Danh từ]
ligament

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

dây chằng

dây chằng

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[Danh từ]
bursa

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa

bursa

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[Danh từ]
axial skeleton

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

khung xương trục

khung xương trục

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[Danh từ]
axial muscle

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

cơ trục

cơ trục

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[Danh từ]
Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

gân Achilles

gân Achilles

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[Danh từ]
tendon

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

gân

gân

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[Danh từ]
skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

xương sọ

xương sọ

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[Danh từ]
muscle

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

cơ

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[Danh từ]
hamstring

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

gân kheo

gân kheo

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[Danh từ]
abductor

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

cơ giãn ra

cơ giãn ra

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[Danh từ]
backbone

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

xương sống

xương sống

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[Danh từ]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bắp tay

bắp tay

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[Danh từ]
breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

xương ức

xương ức

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[Danh từ]
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

xương gò má

xương gò má

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[Danh từ]
ciliary body

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

thân thể mi

thân thể mi

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[Danh từ]
clavicle

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

xương đòn

xương đòn

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[Danh từ]
coccyx

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

xương cụt

xương cụt

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[Danh từ]
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

xương quai xanh

xương quai xanh

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[Danh từ]
cranium

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

sọ

sọ

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[Danh từ]
deltoid

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

cơ delta

cơ delta

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[Danh từ]
extensor

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

cơ duỗi

cơ duỗi

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[Danh từ]
femur

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

xương đùi

xương đùi

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[Danh từ]
humerus

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

xương cánh tay

xương cánh tay

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[Danh từ]
fibula

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

xương mác

xương mác

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[Danh từ]
flexor

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

cơ co flexor

cơ co flexor

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[Danh từ]
jawbone

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

xương hàm

xương hàm

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[Danh từ]
kneecap

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

xương bánh chè

xương bánh chè

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[Danh từ]
mandible

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

xương hàm

xương hàm

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[Danh từ]
metatarsal

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

xương bàn chân

xương bàn chân

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[Danh từ]
musculature

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

cơ bắp

cơ bắp

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[Danh từ]
occipital bone

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

xương chẩm

xương chẩm

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[Danh từ]
frontal bone

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

xương trán

xương trán

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[Danh từ]
parietal bone

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

xương đỉnh

xương đỉnh

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[Danh từ]
sphenoid bone

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

xương bướm

xương bướm

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[Danh từ]
temporal bone

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

xương thái dương

xương thái dương

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[Danh từ]
zygoma

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

xương gò má

xương gò má

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[Danh từ]
zygomatic bone

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

xương zygomatic

xương zygomatic

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[Danh từ]
maxilla

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

xương hàm trên

xương hàm trên

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[Danh từ]
patella

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

xương bánh chè

xương bánh chè

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[Danh từ]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

khung chậu

khung chậu

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[Danh từ]
quadriceps

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

cơ đùi trước

cơ đùi trước

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[Danh từ]
quad

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

cơ tứ đầu đùi

cơ tứ đầu đùi

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[Danh từ]
radius

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

xương quay

xương quay

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[Danh từ]
rib

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

xương sườn

xương sườn

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[Danh từ]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

lồng ngực

lồng ngực

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[Danh từ]
sacrum

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

xương cùng

xương cùng

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[Danh từ]
shin bone

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

xương ống chân

xương ống chân

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[Danh từ]
scapula

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

xương vai

xương vai

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[Danh từ]
shoulder blade

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

xương bả vai

xương bả vai

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[Danh từ]
sinew

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

gân

gân

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[Danh từ]
skeleton

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

xương

xương

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[Danh từ]
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

cột sống

cột sống

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[Danh từ]
sphincter

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

cơ thắt

cơ thắt

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[Danh từ]
sternum

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

xương ức

xương ức

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[Danh từ]
tail bone

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

xương cụt

xương cụt

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[Danh từ]
tarsal

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

xương cổ chân

xương cổ chân

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[Danh từ]
thighbone

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

xương đùi

xương đùi

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[Danh từ]
tibia

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

xương ống chân

xương ống chân

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[Danh từ]
triceps

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

cơ tam đầu

cơ tam đầu

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[Danh từ]
ulna

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

xương trụ

xương trụ

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[Danh từ]
vertebra

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

đốt sống

đốt sống

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[Danh từ]
ossicle

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

xương nhỏ

xương nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
fenestra

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

cửa sổ

cửa sổ

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[Danh từ]
jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

hàm

hàm

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[Danh từ]
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