Body - Hệ thống cơ xương
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến hệ thống cơ xương, chẳng hạn như "dây chằng", "hamstring" và "coccyx".
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Đố vui
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals
xương
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
khớp
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
sụn
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification
xương sụn
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place
dây chằng
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles
bursa
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage
khung xương trục
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk
cơ trục
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
gân Achilles
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain
xương sọ
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body
cơ
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee
gân kheo
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction
cơ giãn ra
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back
xương sống
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
bắp tay
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle
xương ức
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move
thân thể mi
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
xương đòn
(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
xương cụt
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
xương quai xanh
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate
cơ delta
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction
cơ duỗi
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee
xương đùi
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow
xương cánh tay
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
xương mác
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction
cơ co flexor
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw
xương hàm
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth
xương hàm
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes
xương bàn chân
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body
cơ bắp
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes
xương chẩm
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection
xương trán
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain
xương đỉnh
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures
xương bướm
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement
xương thái dương
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones
xương gò má
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket
xương zygomatic
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth
xương hàm trên
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint
xương bánh chè
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
khung chậu
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch
cơ đùi trước
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch
cơ tứ đầu đùi
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist
xương quay
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside
xương sườn
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
lồng ngực
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis
xương cùng
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee
xương ống chân
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle
xương vai
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone
xương bả vai
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person
xương
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
cột sống
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body
cơ thắt
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle
xương ức
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
xương cụt
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot
xương cổ chân
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee
xương đùi
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
xương ống chân
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint
cơ tam đầu
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist
xương trụ
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
đốt sống
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing
xương nhỏ