Cơ thể - Hệ thống cơ xương

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

xương

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

khớp, nơi nối

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

sụn

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

xương sụn, xương đã trải qua quá trình hóa xương

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

dây chằng, mô liên kết

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, bao hoạt dịch

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

khung xương trục, xương trung tâm

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

cơ trục, cơ dọc trục

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

gân Achilles

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

gân

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

xương sọ

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

cơ

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

gân kheo, cơ kheo

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

cơ giãn ra

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

xương sống, cột sống

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bắp tay, cơ bắp tay

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

xương ức

the bone that is just below the eye

xương gò má, gò má

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

thân thể mi, cơ thể mi

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

xương đòn

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

xương cụt

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

xương quai xanh, xương cổ tay

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

sọ, cấu trúc sọ

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

cơ delta, cơ deltoid

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

cơ duỗi, cơ kéo dài

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

xương đùi

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

xương cánh tay

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

xương mác, xương fibula

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

cơ co flexor

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

xương hàm, xương hàm dưới

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

xương bánh chè, patella

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

xương hàm, hàm dưới

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

xương bàn chân, xương metatarsal

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

cơ bắp, hệ cơ

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

xương chẩm, xương occipital

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

xương trán

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

xương đỉnh, xương parietal

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

xương bướm, một xương có hình dạng như con bướm

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

xương thái dương, temporal (xương)

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

xương gò má, xương zygoma

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

xương zygomatic, xương gò má

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

xương hàm trên, maxilla

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

xương bánh chè

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

khung chậu, vùng chậu

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

cơ đùi trước, cơ bốn đầu

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

cơ tứ đầu đùi, cơ quadriceps

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

xương quay, bán kính

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

xương sườn, xương sườn bên trong

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

lồng ngực, tổ chức xương ngực

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

xương cùng, xương sacrum

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

xương ống chân, tibia

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

xương vai, xương bả vai

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

xương bả vai, vai

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

gân, dây chằng

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

xương

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

cột sống, xương sống

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

cơ thắt, cơ vòng

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

xương ức

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

xương cụt, coccyx

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

xương cổ chân, xương tarsal

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

xương đùi

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

xương ống chân, xương chày

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

cơ tam đầu, cơ triceps

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

xương trụ

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

đốt sống

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

xương nhỏ

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

cửa sổ, lỗ

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

hàm