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Katawan - Ang Sistemang Musculoskeletal

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa musculoskeletal system, tulad ng "ligament", "hamstring", at "coccyx".

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Words Related to Body
bone
[Pangngalan]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

buto, buto ng tao

buto, buto ng tao

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Ang siruhano ay nagsagawa ng bone graft upang ayusin ang nasirang **buto**.
joint
[Pangngalan]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Sumailalim siya sa operasyon upang ayusin ang isang nasirang **kasukasuan** sa kanyang hinlalaki, na nagbalik ng paggana at nag-alis ng sakit.
cartilage
[Pangngalan]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

kartilahiyo, tisyu ng kartilahiyo

kartilahiyo, tisyu ng kartilahiyo

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.Ang mga chondrocytes ay mga selula na responsable sa paggawa at pagpapanatili ng **cartilage**.
cartilage bone
[Pangngalan]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

butong kartilago, butong nagmula sa kartilago

butong kartilago, butong nagmula sa kartilago

ligament
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

litid, sugpong

litid, sugpong

bursa
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, supot ng synovial

bursa, supot ng synovial

axial skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

axial skeleton, skeleton ng katawan

axial skeleton, skeleton ng katawan

axial muscle
[Pangngalan]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

axial na kalamnan, kalamnan na matatagpuan sa gitnang aksis ng katawan

axial na kalamnan, kalamnan na matatagpuan sa gitnang aksis ng katawan

Achilles tendon
[Pangngalan]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendon ng Achilles, litid ng binti

tendon ng Achilles, litid ng binti

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .Ang mga ehersisyo sa pag-unat at pagpapalakas ay maaaring makatulong na maiwasan ang mga pinsala sa **Achilles tendon** sa pamamagitan ng pagpapabuti ng flexibility at resilience.
tendon
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon, elastikong ligament

tendon, elastikong ligament

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .Ang mga **tendon** ay pangunahing binubuo ng mga collagen fibers.
skull
[Pangngalan]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

bungo, kranyo

bungo, kranyo

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .Ang **bungo** ay nagpoprotekta sa utak, isa sa pinakamahalagang organo sa katawan.
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Ang malakas na **muskulo** ng weightlifter ay tumulong sa kanya na buhatin ang mabibigat na timbang.
hamstring
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

hamstring, litid sa likod ng tuhod

hamstring, litid sa likod ng tuhod

abductor
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abductor, kalamnan na abductor

abductor, kalamnan na abductor

backbone
[Pangngalan]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

gulugod, buto sa likod

gulugod, buto sa likod

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .Binigyang-diin ng yoga instructor ang kahalagahan ng pag-unat ng **gulugod** sa klase.
biceps
[Pangngalan]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Ang pamamaga at pananakit sa **biceps** ay maaaring resulta ng labis na paggamit o pinsala.
breastbone
[Pangngalan]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

buto ng dibdib, sternum

buto ng dibdib, sternum

cheekbone
[Pangngalan]

the bone that is just below the eye

buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata

buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Hinangaan niya ang mataas na **buto sa pisngi** ng kanyang lola, isang katangian na tila namana sa pamilya.
ciliary body
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

katawan ng siliyari, kalamnan ng siliyari

katawan ng siliyari, kalamnan ng siliyari

clavicle
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

buto ng balikat, klabikula

buto ng balikat, klabikula

collarbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

buto ng leeg, klabikula

buto ng leeg, klabikula

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Ang malakas na istruktura ng **collarbone** ng atleta ay nakatulong sa pagsuporta sa bigat ng mabibigat na pagbubuhat.
cranium
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

bungo, kranyo

bungo, kranyo

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .Ang **bungo** ay mahalaga para mapanatili ang hugis at istruktura ng ulo.
deltoid
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, kalamnan deltoid

deltoid, kalamnan deltoid

extensor
[Pangngalan]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extensor, kalamnan na nag-uunat

extensor, kalamnan na nag-uunat

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.Ang mga ehersisyo ng physical therapy ay nakatuon sa pagpapalakas ng mga kalamnan na **extensor** pagkatapos ng operasyon sa tuhod ng pasyente.
femur
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

buto ng hita

buto ng hita

Ex: The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .Ang **femur** ay may mahalagang papel sa pagsuporta sa timbang ng katawan at pagpapagana ng mga aktibidad tulad ng paglalakad, pagtakbo, at pagtalon.
humerus
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

humerus, buto ng braso

humerus, buto ng braso

fibula
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fibula, butong panlabas

fibula, butong panlabas

flexor
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor, kalamnan na nagpapahintulot sa pagbaluktot ng isang sanga o bahagi ng katawan sa pamamagitan ng pag-urong

flexor, kalamnan na nagpapahintulot sa pagbaluktot ng isang sanga o bahagi ng katawan sa pamamagitan ng pag-urong

jawbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

buto ng panga, ibabang panga

buto ng panga, ibabang panga

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .Ang pagnguya na galaw ng **buto ng panga** ay nagbibigay-daan sa paggiling at pagbagsak ng pagkain sa panahon ng pagtunaw.
kneecap
[Pangngalan]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

buto ng tuhod, kneecap

buto ng tuhod, kneecap

mandible
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

panga, ibabang panga

panga, ibabang panga

metatarsal
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarsal, buto ng metatarsal

metatarsal, buto ng metatarsal

musculature
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

musculature, sistema ng kalamnan

musculature, sistema ng kalamnan

occipital bone
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

butong oksipital, buto sa likod ng bungo

butong oksipital, buto sa likod ng bungo

frontal bone
[Pangngalan]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

buto sa noo, frontal na buto

buto sa noo, frontal na buto

parietal bone
[Pangngalan]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

butong parietal, buto ng parietal

butong parietal, buto ng parietal

sphenoid bone
[Pangngalan]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

butong espenoyd, butong hugis paru-paro

butong espenoyd, butong hugis paru-paro

temporal bone
[Pangngalan]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

butong temporal, buto ng sentido

butong temporal, buto ng sentido

zygoma
[Pangngalan]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

buto ng pisngi, zygoma

buto ng pisngi, zygoma

zygomatic bone
[Pangngalan]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

butong pisngi, butong zygomatic

butong pisngi, butong zygomatic

maxilla
[Pangngalan]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

buto ng panga

buto ng panga

patella
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

buto ng tuhod, patella

buto ng tuhod, patella

pelvis
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis, balakang

pelvis, balakang

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .Ang **pelvis** ay isang pangunahing bahagi ng sistemang pangkalanseryo ng tao, na nagbibigay ng suporta at proteksyon sa mga panloob na organo.
quadriceps
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

kuwadriseps

kuwadriseps

quad
[Pangngalan]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

quadriceps, kalamnan ng quadriceps

quadriceps, kalamnan ng quadriceps

radius
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

radius, butong radius

radius, butong radius

rib
[Pangngalan]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

tadyang

tadyang

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .Ang boksingero ay may suot na proteksyon sa palibot ng kanyang **tadyang** upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagkakasugat sa panahon ng laban.
ribcage
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

ribcage, dibdib

ribcage, dibdib

sacrum
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacrum, butong sacrum

sacrum, butong sacrum

shin bone
[Pangngalan]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

buto ng binti, tibya

buto ng binti, tibya

scapula
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

paypay, scapula

paypay, scapula

Ex: The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .Ang **scapula** ay may ilang mahahalagang bony landmarks, kabilang ang acromion at ang coracoid process, na nagsisilbing attachment points para sa mga muscles at ligaments.
shoulder blade
[Pangngalan]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

paypay, buto ng balikat

paypay, buto ng balikat

sinew
[Pangngalan]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

litid, ligamento

litid, ligamento

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.Ang **litid** ay may mahalagang papel sa mekanika ng katawan, na gumaganap bilang tagapag-ugnay sa pagitan ng kalamnan at buto.
skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kalansay, balangkas

kalansay, balangkas

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Natuklasan ng mga siyentipiko ang isang **kalansay** ng dinosaur sa disyerto.
spine
[Pangngalan]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

gulugod

gulugod

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Sa yoga, maraming pose ang idinisenyo upang mapabuti ang flexibility at lakas sa **gulugod**.
sphincter
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sphincter, kalamnan ng sphincter

sphincter, kalamnan ng sphincter

sternum
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

sternum, buto ng dibdib

sternum, buto ng dibdib

tail bone
[Pangngalan]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

buto ng buntot, coccyx

buto ng buntot, coccyx

tarsal
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal, buto ng paa

tarsal, buto ng paa

thighbone
[Pangngalan]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

butong hita, femur

butong hita, femur

tibia
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

buto ng binti

buto ng binti

triceps
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, muscle na may tatlong ulo ng braso

triceps, muscle na may tatlong ulo ng braso

ulna
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, buto ng siko

ulna, buto ng siko

vertebra
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertebra, segmento ng gulugod

vertebra, segmento ng gulugod

Ex: The human spine consists of 33 vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .Ang gulugod ng tao ay binubuo ng 33 **vertebra**, kasama ang coccyx at sacrum.
ossicle
[Pangngalan]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

maliit na buto, maliit na buto sa gitnang tainga

maliit na buto, maliit na buto sa gitnang tainga

fenestra
[Pangngalan]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

bintana, butas

bintana, butas

jaw
[Pangngalan]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

panga, ibabang panga

panga, ibabang panga

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Ang pagnguya ng chewing gum nang masyadong mahaba ay maaaring magdulot ng pananakit sa **panga**.
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