Katawan - Ang sistemang muskuloskeletal
Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa musculoskeletal system, tulad ng "ligament", "hamstring", at "coccyx".
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals
buto, buto ng tao
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
kasukasuan, pinagsamang buto
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
kartilahiyo, tisyu ng kartilahiyo
Ang cartilage ay walang mga daluyan ng dugo, na nakakaapekto sa kakayahan nitong gumaling.
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification
butong kartilago, butong nagmula sa kartilago
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place
litid, sugpong
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles
bursa, supot ng synovial
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage
axial skeleton, skeleton ng katawan
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk
axial na kalamnan, kalamnan na matatagpuan sa gitnang aksis ng katawan
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
tendon ng Achilles, litid ng binti
Ang Achilles tendon ay nag-uugnay sa mga kalamnan ng binti sa buto ng sakong, na may mahalagang papel sa paglalakad, pagtakbo, at pagtalon.
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
tendon, elastikong ligament
Ang mga pinsala sa tendon ay maaaring resulta ng biglaang trauma o paulit-ulit na pag-inat.
the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain
bungo, kalansay ng ulo
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body
kalamnan
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee
hamstring, litid sa likod ng tuhod
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction
abductor, kalamnan na abductor
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back
gulugod, buto sa likod
Ang magandang pustura ay tumutulong sa pag-suporta sa gulugod at nagbabawas ng pilay sa likod.
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
biceps
Ibinat niya ang kanyang biceps para ipakita ang kanyang lakas.
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle
buto ng dibdib, sternum
the bone that is just below the eye
buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata
Ang makeup artist ay nag-apply ng highlighter para bigyang-diin ang buto ng pisngi ng modelo, na lumikha ng isang sculpted look.
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move
katawan ng siliyari, kalamnan ng siliyari
the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum
buto ng balikat, klabikula
Nabali niya ang kanyang buto sa leeg habang nag-ski.
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
buto ng leeg, klabikula
Nabali ang kanyang collarbone sa laro ng football at kailangang magsuot ng sling sa loob ng ilang linggo.
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
bungo, kranyo
Ang bungo ay nagpoprotekta sa mga delikadong istruktura ng utak.
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate
deltoid, kalamnan deltoid
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction
extensor, kalamnan na nag-uunat
Ang extensor reflex ay isang hindi sinasadyang tugon na nagdudulot ng pagtadyak ng binti kapag ang tuhod ay tinapik.
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee
buto ng hita
Ang femur ang pinakamahabang at pinakamalakas na buto sa katawan ng tao, na umaabot mula sa balakang hanggang sa tuhod.
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow
humerus, buto ng braso
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
fibula, butong panlabas
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction
flexor, kalamnan na nagpapahintulot sa pagbaluktot ng isang sanga o bahagi ng katawan sa pamamagitan ng pag-urong
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw
buto ng panga, ibabang panga
Ang kalaban ng boksingero ay tumama ng malakas na suntok sa kanyang buto ng panga, na nagpapaatras sa kanya.
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth
panga, ibabang panga
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes
metatarsal, buto ng metatarsal
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body
musculature, sistema ng kalamnan
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes
butong oksipital, buto sa likod ng bungo
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection
buto sa noo, frontal na buto
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain
butong parietal, buto ng parietal
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures
butong espenoyd, butong hugis paru-paro
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement
butong temporal, buto ng sentido
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones
buto ng pisngi, zygoma
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket
butong pisngi, butong zygomatic
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth
buto ng panga
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint
buto ng tuhod, patella
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
pelvis, balakang
Ang pelvis ay isang butong istraktura na matatagpuan sa base ng gulugod, na binubuo ng mga buto ng balakang, sacrum, at coccyx.
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch
kuwadriseps
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch
quadriceps, kalamnan ng quadriceps
the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm
radius, butong radius
Nabali niya ang kanyang radius sa pagbagsak.
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside
tadyang
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
ribcage, dibdib
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis
sacrum, butong sacrum
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee
buto ng binti, tibya
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle
paypay, scapula
Ang scapula, na karaniwang kilala bilang shoulder blade, ay isang flat, triangular na buto na matatagpuan sa itaas na likod na nag-uugnay sa humerus (itaas na buto ng braso) sa clavicle (collarbone).
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone
paypay, buto ng balikat
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
litid, ligamento
Ipinaliwanag ng siruhano kung paano ikinakabit ng litid ang kalamnan sa buto, na nagpapahintulot sa paggalaw.
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person
kalansay, balangkas
Ipinakita ng X-ray ang isang bali sa kanyang kalansay.
the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord
gulugod, kolumna
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body
sphincter, kalamnan ng sphincter
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle
sternum, buto ng dibdib
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
buto ng buntot, coccyx
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot
tarsal, buto ng paa
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee
butong hita, femur
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
buto ng binti
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint
triceps, muscle na may tatlong ulo ng braso
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist
ulna, buto ng siko
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
vertebra, segmento ng gulugod
Ang mga pinsala sa vertebra ay maaaring magresulta sa paralisis o pagkawala ng pandama.
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing
maliit na buto, maliit na buto sa gitnang tainga
the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it
panga sa ibaba, pangá
