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Katawan - Ang Musculoskeletal System

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa musculoskeletal system, tulad ng "ligament", "hamstring", at "coccyx".

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Words Related to Body
bone

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

buto

buto

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[Pangngalan]
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kasukasuan

kasukasuan

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[Pangngalan]
cartilage

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

kartilago

kartilago

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[Pangngalan]
cartilage bone

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

buto ng kartilago

buto ng kartilago

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[Pangngalan]
ligament

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligamento

ligamento

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[Pangngalan]
bursa

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa

bursa

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[Pangngalan]
axial skeleton

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

aksiyal na balangkas

aksiyal na balangkas

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[Pangngalan]
axial muscle

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

axial na kalamnan

axial na kalamnan

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[Pangngalan]
Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achilles tendon

Achilles tendon

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[Pangngalan]
tendon

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon

tendon

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[Pangngalan]
skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

bungo

bungo

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[Pangngalan]
muscle

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

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[Pangngalan]
hamstring

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

tendon ng likod ng tuhod

tendon ng likod ng tuhod

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[Pangngalan]
abductor

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abductor

abductor

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[Pangngalan]
backbone

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

gulugod

gulugod

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[Pangngalan]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

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[Pangngalan]
breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

sternum

sternum

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[Pangngalan]
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

panga

panga

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[Pangngalan]
ciliary body

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

ciliary body

ciliary body

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[Pangngalan]
clavicle

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

clavicle

clavicle

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[Pangngalan]
coccyx

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

coccyx

coccyx

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[Pangngalan]
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

buton ng balikat

buton ng balikat

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[Pangngalan]
cranium

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

banga

banga

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[Pangngalan]
deltoid

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid

deltoid

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[Pangngalan]
extensor

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extensor

extensor

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[Pangngalan]
femur

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

femur

femur

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[Pangngalan]
humerus

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

humerus

humerus

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[Pangngalan]
fibula

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fibula

fibula

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[Pangngalan]
flexor

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor

flexor

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[Pangngalan]
jawbone

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

panga

panga

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[Pangngalan]
kneecap

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

patella

patella

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[Pangngalan]
mandible

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandibula

mandibula

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[Pangngalan]
metatarsal

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarsal

metatarsal

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[Pangngalan]
musculature

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

musklatura

musklatura

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[Pangngalan]
occipital bone

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

butso ng occipital

butso ng occipital

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[Pangngalan]
frontal bone

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

front bone

front bone

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[Pangngalan]
parietal bone

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

parietal na buto

parietal na buto

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[Pangngalan]
sphenoid bone

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

sfenoyd na buto

sfenoyd na buto

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[Pangngalan]
temporal bone

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

p temporal

p temporal

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[Pangngalan]
zygoma

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zygoma

zygoma

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[Pangngalan]
zygomatic bone

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

zygomatic bone

zygomatic bone

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[Pangngalan]
maxilla

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilla

maxilla

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[Pangngalan]
patella

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

patela

patela

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[Pangngalan]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

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[Pangngalan]
quadriceps

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

kwadriseps

kwadriseps

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[Pangngalan]
quad

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

quadriceps

quadriceps

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[Pangngalan]
radius

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

radyus

radyus

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[Pangngalan]
rib

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

banga

banga

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[Pangngalan]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

kulungan ng dibdib

kulungan ng dibdib

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[Pangngalan]
sacrum

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacrum

sacrum

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[Pangngalan]
shin bone

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

tibia

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[Pangngalan]
scapula

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

scapula

scapula

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[Pangngalan]
shoulder blade

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

balikat

balikat

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[Pangngalan]
sinew

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon

tendon

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[Pangngalan]
skeleton

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

skeleton

skeleton

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[Pangngalan]
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

gulugod

gulugod

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[Pangngalan]
sphincter

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sphincter

sphincter

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[Pangngalan]
sternum

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

sternum

sternum

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[Pangngalan]
tail bone

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

buto ng buntot

buto ng buntot

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[Pangngalan]
tarsal

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal

tarsal

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[Pangngalan]
thighbone

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

binti ng hita

binti ng hita

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[Pangngalan]
tibia

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibya

tibya

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[Pangngalan]
triceps

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps

triceps

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[Pangngalan]
ulna

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna

ulna

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[Pangngalan]
vertebra

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertebra

vertebra

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[Pangngalan]
ossicle

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ossikel

ossikel

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[Pangngalan]
fenestra

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

bintana

bintana

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[Pangngalan]
jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

panga

panga

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[Pangngalan]
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