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Katawan - Ang Musculoskeletal System

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa musculoskeletal system, tulad ng "ligament", "hamstring", at "coccyx".

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Words Related to Body
bone
[Pangngalan]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

buto, but Bone

buto, but Bone

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the bone.
joint
[Pangngalan]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

kasukasuan, tuhod

kasukasuan, tuhod

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .
cartilage
[Pangngalan]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

kartilago, kartan

kartilago, kartan

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and cartilage.
cartilage bone
[Pangngalan]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

buhok na buto, buto ng kartilago

buhok na buto, buto ng kartilago

ligament
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligamento, kaylayan

ligamento, kaylayan

bursa
[Pangngalan]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, bulsa ng likido

bursa, bulsa ng likido

axial skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

aksyal na balangkas, sentral na balangkas

aksyal na balangkas, sentral na balangkas

axial muscle
[Pangngalan]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

pambana na kalamnan, axial na kalamnan

pambana na kalamnan, axial na kalamnan

Achilles tendon
[Pangngalan]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Tendon ni Achilles, Tendon ng bukung-bukong

Tendon ni Achilles, Tendon ng bukung-bukong

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
tendon
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon, litid

tendon, litid

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .
skull
[Pangngalan]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

bungo, buhok

bungo, buhok

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan, masel

kalamnan, masel

Ex: The weightlifter 's muscles helped him lift heavy weights .
hamstring
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

tuhod, ligamentong hamstring

tuhod, ligamentong hamstring

abductor
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abductor, abduktor

abductor, abduktor

backbone
[Pangngalan]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

gulugod, spine

gulugod, spine

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching backbone in class .
biceps
[Pangngalan]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biseps, hitaas na braso

biseps, hitaas na braso

Ex: Swelling and pain in biceps can result from overuse or injury .
breastbone
[Pangngalan]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

binte, sternum

binte, sternum

cheekbone
[Pangngalan]

the bone that is just below the eye

buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata

buto ng pisngi, buto sa ilalim ng mata

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
ciliary body
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

katawang ciliary, buhok-pagkilala

katawang ciliary, buhok-pagkilala

clavicle
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

klabikula, buto ng balikat

klabikula, buto ng balikat

collarbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicle, balikat na buto

clavicle, balikat na buto

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
cranium
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

buhawi, buhaw

buhawi, buhaw

Ex: cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .
deltoid
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, muscol deltoides

deltoid, muscol deltoides

extensor
[Pangngalan]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

pag-uunat, pagsasagad

pag-uunat, pagsasagad

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.
femur
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

femur, butong panga

femur, butong panga

Ex: femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .
humerus
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

humerus, butong itaas ng braso

humerus, butong itaas ng braso

fibula
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fibula, fibula (buto)

fibula, fibula (buto)

flexor
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

pahalang na kalamnan, flexor

pahalang na kalamnan, flexor

jawbone
[Pangngalan]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

panga, buto ng panga

panga, buto ng panga

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
kneecap
[Pangngalan]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

patella, buttong-dibdib

patella, buttong-dibdib

mandible
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

panga, mandibula

panga, mandibula

metatarsal
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

Mabuhay!, Salamat!

Mabuhay!, Salamat!

musculature
[Pangngalan]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

kalamnan, musculatura

kalamnan, musculatura

occipital bone
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

butas ng batsil, buto ng occipital

butas ng batsil, buto ng occipital

frontal bone
[Pangngalan]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

buhok na buto, buto ng pang-itaas na bahagi ng bungo

buhok na buto, buto ng pang-itaas na bahagi ng bungo

parietal bone
[Pangngalan]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

butong parietal, buto ng panga

butong parietal, buto ng panga

sphenoid bone
[Pangngalan]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

buhawing buto, buto ng sphenoid

buhawing buto, buto ng sphenoid

temporal bone
[Pangngalan]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

butong temporal, butong pang-ibabaw

butong temporal, butong pang-ibabaw

zygoma
[Pangngalan]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zygomatik, cheekbone

zygomatik, cheekbone

zygomatic bone
[Pangngalan]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

buhok-buhok na buto, buto ng pisngi

buhok-buhok na buto, buto ng pisngi

maxilla
[Pangngalan]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxila, panga

maxila, panga

patella
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

patela, salong-salo

patela, salong-salo

pelvis
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pangkabuhayan, pelvis

pangkabuhayan, pelvis

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
quadriceps
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadriceps, apat na kalamnan

quadriceps, apat na kalamnan

quad
[Pangngalan]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

quadriceps, quad

quadriceps, quad

radius
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

siko, radyo

siko, radyo

rib
[Pangngalan]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

banga, rib

banga, rib

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .
ribcage
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

buwan, buhangin

buwan, buhangin

sacrum
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sakurum, sacrum

sakurum, sacrum

shin bone
[Pangngalan]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tuhod na buto, buto ng binti

tuhod na buto, buto ng binti

scapula
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

balikat, panggulong

balikat, panggulong

Ex: scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .
shoulder blade
[Pangngalan]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

panga, balikat

panga, balikat

sinew
[Pangngalan]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

litid, tendon

litid, tendon

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.
skeleton
[Pangngalan]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

balangkas, bukóbone

balangkas, bukóbone

Ex: Scientists discovered a skeleton in the desert .
spine
[Pangngalan]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

spina, gulugod

spina, gulugod

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
sphincter
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sphincter, sihap

sphincter, sihap

sternum
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

sternum, banga

sternum, banga

tail bone
[Pangngalan]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

butt bone, coccyx

butt bone, coccyx

tarsal
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal, buto ng tarsal

tarsal, buto ng tarsal

thighbone
[Pangngalan]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

panga, femur

panga, femur

tibia
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia, panga ng binti

tibia, panga ng binti

triceps
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, tatlong ulo na kalamnan

triceps, tatlong ulo na kalamnan

ulna
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, pangalawang buto ng braso

ulna, pangalawang buto ng braso

vertebra
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

bertebra, buto ng gulugod

bertebra, buto ng gulugod

Ex: The human spine consists of vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .
ossicle
[Pangngalan]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ossikulo, maliit na buto

ossikulo, maliit na buto

fenestra
[Pangngalan]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

butas, pintuan

butas, pintuan

jaw
[Pangngalan]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

panga, panga ng baba

panga, panga ng baba

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
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