Σώμα - Το Μυοσκελετικό Σύστημα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με το μυοσκελετικό σύστημα, όπως "ligament", "hamstring" και "coccyx".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

οστό, κόκαλο
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

άρθρωση, σύνδεσμος
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

χόνδρος, χονδρικός ιστός
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

χόνδρινη οστούν, χόνδρινο κόκαλο
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

σύνδεσμος, ligamentum
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

βουβώνα, βούρσα
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

άξονας σκελετός, άξονας του σκελετού
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

αξονικός μυς, άξονας μυϊκός
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

τένοντας του Αχιλλέα, Αχίλλειος τένοντας
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

τένοντας, αστερίσκος
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

κρανίο, σκληρός εγκέφαλος
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

μύς, μυϊκός ιστός
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

σιγμοειδής τένοντας, τένοντες οπίσθιων μηρών
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

απαγωγός μυς, μαστίγιο
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

σπονδυλική στήλη, ράχη
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

δικέφαλος, δικεφαλικός μυς
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

στήθος, στερνός
the bone that is just below the eye

ζυγωτός, ζυγωματικός
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

σιφοειδές σώμα, επιχείλιο σώμα
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

κλείδα, κλεῖδα
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

κλείδα, κλείδα του ώμου
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

κρανίον, κρανίο
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

δελτοειδής (deltoeidis), δελτοειδής μυς (deltoeidis mys)
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

εκτεινόμενος (ektinómenos), εκτατικός (ektatikós)
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

μηριαίο οστό, κολάρο του μηρού
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

βραχιόνιο οστό, βραχίονας
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

κνήμη, περόνη
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

καμπτήρας, καμπτικός μυς
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

γνάθος, γνάθος (κάτω)
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

γνάθος, σαγόνι
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

μεταταρσάλιο, μετατάρσιο
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

μυϊκή δομή, μυϊκό σύστημα
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

ινιακό οστό, οπίσθιο οστό
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

μετωπιαίος οστός, οστό μέτωπο
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

παριακό οστό, παρυφιαίο οστό
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

σφηνοειδής οστός, σφηνοειδές κόκαλο
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

χρονιαίο οστό, κροταφικό οστό
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

ζυγωματικό οστό, ζυγωμα
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

ζυγωματικός οστός, ζυγωματική οστέινη δομή
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

γνάθος, άρθρο της ανώτερης γνάθου
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

πατούσα, γόνατος
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

λεκάνη, πυελική περιοχή
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

τετρακέφαλος, τετρακέφαλος μυς
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

τετρακέφαλος, κ quadriceps
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

ακτίνα, κωλυτός
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

πλευρά, οστό των πλευρών
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

θωρακικός κλωβός, θωρακική κοιλότητα
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

ιερός (ierós), ιερών (ierón)
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

κνήμη, τιτανίδιος (του κνήμη)
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

ωμοπλάτη, σκέλητου
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

ωμοπλάτη, ωμοπλάτη (στον πληθυντικό: ωμοπλάτες)
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

τένοντες, σύνδεσμος
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

σκελετός, οστέινος σκελετός
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

σπονδυλική στήλη, ραχιαία στήλη
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

σφιγκτήρας, σφιγκτήρ
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

στήθος, στέρνον
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

ουρά (oura), κοκκυγίδιον (kokkygidion)
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

τάρσος, τάρσοι
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

μηρός, κοντός μηρός
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

κνήμη, τιβίς
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

τρινέφαλος, τρικέφαλος
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ουλνα, βελονίδα
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

σπόνδυλος, σπόνδυλοι
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

οστίδιο (ostidio), οστέινο σώμα (osteino soma)
