Σώμα - Το Μυοσκελετικό Σύστημα
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με το μυοσκελετικό σύστημα, όπως "σύνδεσμος", "ισχιαίος" και "κόκκυγας".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

οστό, ανθρώπινο οστό
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

άρθρωση, σύνδεσμος
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

χόνδρος, χονδρικός ιστός
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

χόνδρινο οστό, οστό που προέρχεται από χόνδρο
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

σύνδεσμος, ινώδης ζώνη
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

θύλακας, συνοφιαλικός θύλακας
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

αξονικός σκελετός, σκελετός του κορμού
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

αξονικός μυς, μυς που βρίσκεται κατά μήκος του κεντρικού άξονα του σώματος
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

τένοντας του Αχιλλέα, πτερνικός τένοντας
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

τένοντας, ελαστικός σύνδεσμος
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

κρανίο, κρανιακό θόλωμα
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

μυς
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

ισχιοκνήμιος, τένοντας ισχιοκνήμιου
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

απαγωγέας, μυς απαγωγέας
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

σπονδυλική στήλη, ραχοκοκαλιά
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

δικέφαλος
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

στέρνο, οστό του στήθους
the bone that is just below the eye

ζυγωματικό οστό, οστό κάτω από το μάτι
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

κυλινδρικό σώμα, κυλινδρικός μυς
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

κλείδα, οστό της κλείδας
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

κλείδα, οστό του λαιμού
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

κρανίο, κρανιακή θήκη
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

δελτοειδής, δελτοειδής μυς
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

εκτείνων, μυς εκτείνοντας
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

μηριαίο οστό
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

βραχιόνιο οστό, οστό του βραχίονα
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

περόνη, φίβουλα
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

καμπτήρας, μυς που επιτρέπει την κάμψη ενός μέλους ή μέρους του σώματος με συστολή
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

γναθικό οστό, κάτω γνάθος
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

γνάθος, κάτω γνάθος
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

μετατάρσιο, οστό του μετατάρσιου
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

μυϊκή δομή, μυϊκό σύστημα
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

ινιακό οστό, οστό στη βάση και το κάτω πίσω μέρος του κρανίου
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

μετωπιαίο οστό, μετωπιαίο
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

βρεγματικό οστό, παριατικό οστό
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

σφηνοειδές οστό, οστό σε σχήμα πεταλούδας
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

κροταφικό οστό, χρονικό οστό
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

ζυγωματικό οστό, ζύγωμα
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

ζυγωματικό οστό, ζυγωματική
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

ανώτερο γνάθο
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

επιγονατίδα, πάτελλα
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

πύελος, λεκάνη
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

τετρακέφαλος μυς
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

τετρακέφαλος μυς, τετρακέφαλος
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

ακτίνα, κυρτή οστό
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

πλευρό
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

θωρακική κλωβός, θώρακας
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

ιερό οστό, οστό του ιερού
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

κνήμη, οστό του ποδιού
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

ωμοπλάτη, σκαπύλα
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

ωμοπλάτη, σκαφη
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

τένοντας, σύνδεσμος
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

σκελετός, οστικό πλαίσιο
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

σπονδυλική στήλη
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

σφιγκτήρας, μυς σφιγκτήρα
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

στέρνο, οστό του στήθους
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

κόκκυγας, ουράιο οστό
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

ταρσικός, οστό του ταρσού
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

μηριαίο οστό, μηρός
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

κνήμη
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

τρίκeps, τρικεφαλικός μυς του βραχίονα
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ωλένη, πήχυς
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

σπόνδυλος, τμήμα της σπονδυλικής στήλης
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ωτακίσκος, μικρό οστό του μέσου αυτιού
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