pattern

بدن - سیستم اسکلتی عضلانی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به سیستم اسکلتی عضلانی را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "رباط"، "همسترینگ" و "دنبالچه".

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Body
bone
bone
[اسم]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

استخوان

استخوان

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
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joint
joint
[اسم]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

مفصل

مفصل

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
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cartilage
cartilage
[اسم]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

غضروف

غضروف

Ex: Cartilage lacks blood vessels, which affects its ability to heal. 
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cartilage bone

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

استخوان غضروفی, استخوان مشتق از غضروف

استخوان غضروفی, استخوان مشتق از غضروف

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ligament
ligament
[اسم]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

رباط, لیگامان

رباط, لیگامان

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bursa
bursa
[اسم]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

بورسا, کیسه سینوویال

بورسا, کیسه سینوویال

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axial skeleton

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

اسکلت محوری, اسکلت تنه

اسکلت محوری, اسکلت تنه

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axial muscle
axial muscle
[اسم]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

عضله محوری, عضله ای که در امتداد محور مرکزی بدن قرار دارد

عضله محوری, عضله ای که در امتداد محور مرکزی بدن قرار دارد

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Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

زردپی آشیل, تاندون آشیل

زردپی آشیل, تاندون آشیل

Ex: The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, playing a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. 
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tendon
tendon
[اسم]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

زردپی, تاندون

زردپی, تاندون

Ex: Tendon injuries can result from sudden trauma or repetitive strain. 
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skull
skull
[اسم]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

جمجمه, کاسه سر

جمجمه, کاسه سر

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
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muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

ماهیچه

ماهیچه

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
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hamstring
hamstring
[اسم]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

ماهیچه همسترینگ

ماهیچه همسترینگ

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abductor
abductor
[اسم]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

عضله دورکننده

عضله دورکننده

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backbone
backbone
[اسم]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

ستون فقرات

ستون فقرات

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 
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biceps
biceps
[اسم]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

ماهیچه دوسر بازو

ماهیچه دوسر بازو

Ex: He flexed his biceps to show off his strength. 
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breastbone
breastbone
[اسم]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

جناغ, استرنوم

جناغ, استرنوم

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cheekbone
cheekbone
[اسم]

the bone that is just below the eye

استخوان گونه, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone

استخوان گونه, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone

Ex: The makeup artist applied highlighter to accentuate the model's cheekbones, creating a sculpted look. 
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ciliary body
ciliary body
[اسم]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

جسم مژگانی

جسم مژگانی

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clavicle
clavicle
[اسم]

the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum

ترقوه

ترقوه

Ex: She broke her clavicle while skiing. 
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collarbone
collarbone
[اسم]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

ترقوه

ترقوه

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
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cranium
cranium
[اسم]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

جمجمه

جمجمه

Ex: The cranium protects the delicate structures of the brain. 
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deltoid
deltoid
[اسم]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

ماهیچه دالی, ماهیچه دلتوئید

ماهیچه دالی, ماهیچه دلتوئید

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extensor
extensor
[اسم]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

ماهیچه بازکننده

ماهیچه بازکننده

Ex: A strain in the extensor tendons of his hand resulted in limited movement and discomfort. 
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femur
femur
[اسم]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

استخوان ران

استخوان ران

Ex: The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. 
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humerus
humerus
[اسم]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

استخوان بازو, هومروس

استخوان بازو, هومروس

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fibula
fibula
[اسم]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

نازک‌نی, فیبولا

نازک‌نی, فیبولا

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flexor
flexor
[اسم]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

عضله خم‌کننده

عضله خم‌کننده

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jawbone
jawbone
[اسم]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

استخوان فک, استخوان آرواره

استخوان فک, استخوان آرواره

Ex: The boxer's opponent landed a powerful punch to his jawbone, causing him to stagger backward. 
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kneecap
kneecap
[اسم]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

کشکک, کاسه زانو

کشکک, کاسه زانو

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mandible
mandible
[اسم]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

فک, آرواره

فک, آرواره

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metatarsal
metatarsal
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

استخوان کف پا, استخوان متاتارسال

استخوان کف پا, استخوان متاتارسال

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musculature
musculature
[اسم]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

دستگاه ماهیچه‌ای, سیستم عضلانی

دستگاه ماهیچه‌ای, سیستم عضلانی

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occipital bone

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

استخوان پس‌سری

استخوان پس‌سری

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frontal bone
frontal bone
[اسم]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

استخوان پیشانی, استخوان فرونتال

استخوان پیشانی, استخوان فرونتال

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parietal bone

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

استخوان آهیانه, استخوان پاریتال

استخوان آهیانه, استخوان پاریتال

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sphenoid bone

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

استخوان اسفنوئید, استخوان پروانه‌ای شکل

استخوان اسفنوئید, استخوان پروانه‌ای شکل

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temporal bone

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

استخوان گیجگاهی, استخوان تمپورال

استخوان گیجگاهی, استخوان تمپورال

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zygoma
zygoma
[اسم]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

استخوان گونه, زیگوما

استخوان گونه, زیگوما

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zygomatic bone

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

استخوان گونه, استخوان زیگوماتیک

استخوان گونه, استخوان زیگوماتیک

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maxilla
maxilla
[اسم]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

استخوان فک بالا

استخوان فک بالا

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patella
patella
[اسم]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

کشکک, کاسه زانو

کشکک, کاسه زانو

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pelvis
pelvis
[اسم]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

لگن خاصره, لگن

لگن خاصره, لگن

Ex: The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. 
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quadriceps
quadriceps
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

ماهیچه چهارسر ران

ماهیچه چهارسر ران

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quad
quad
[اسم]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

ماهیچه چهارسر ران

ماهیچه چهارسر ران

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radius
radius
[اسم]

the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm

زند زبرین, رادیوس

زند زبرین, رادیوس

Ex: He fractured his radius during the fall. 
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rib
rib
[اسم]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

دنده (کالبدشناسی)

دنده (کالبدشناسی)

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's ribs after the fall to check for any fractures. 
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ribcage
ribcage
[اسم]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

قفسه سینه

قفسه سینه

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sacrum
sacrum
[اسم]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

استخوان خاجی, ساکروم

استخوان خاجی, ساکروم

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shin bone
shin bone
[اسم]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

درشت‌نی

درشت‌نی

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scapula
scapula
[اسم]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

کتف, اسکاپولا

کتف, اسکاپولا

Ex: The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone). 
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shoulder blade

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

کتف, اسکاپولا

کتف, اسکاپولا

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sinew
sinew
[اسم]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

زردپی, تاندون، رباط

زردپی, تاندون، رباط

Ex: The surgeon explained how the sinew attaches the muscle to the bone, allowing for movement. 
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skeleton
skeleton
[اسم]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

استخوان‌بندی, اسکلت

استخوان‌بندی, اسکلت

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
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spine
spine
[اسم]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

ستون فقرات

ستون فقرات

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
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sphincter
sphincter
[اسم]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

عضله اسفتکتر

عضله اسفتکتر

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sternum
sternum
[اسم]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

جناغ, استرنوم

جناغ, استرنوم

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tail bone
tail bone
[اسم]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

دنبالچه

دنبالچه

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tarsal
tarsal
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

استخوان‌های مچ پا

استخوان‌های مچ پا

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thighbone
thighbone
[اسم]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

استخوان ران, فمور

استخوان ران, فمور

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tibia
tibia
[اسم]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

درشت‌نی, تیبیا

درشت‌نی, تیبیا

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triceps
triceps
[اسم]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

ماهیچه سه‌سر بازو

ماهیچه سه‌سر بازو

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ulna
ulna
[اسم]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

زند زیرین, اولنا

زند زیرین, اولنا

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vertebra
vertebra
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

مهره (کالبدشناسی)

مهره (کالبدشناسی)

Ex: Injuries to the vertebra can result in paralysis or loss of sensation. 
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ossicle
ossicle
[اسم]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

استخوان کوچک, استخوان کوچک در گوش میانی

استخوان کوچک, استخوان کوچک در گوش میانی

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fenestra
fenestra
[اسم]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

پنجره (در آناتومی)

پنجره (در آناتومی)

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jaw
jaw
[اسم]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

فک, آرواره

فک, آرواره

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
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