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- 筋骨格系

ここでは「靱帯」「ハムストリング」「尾骨」など筋骨格系に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
bone

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

骨

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[名詞]
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

関節, ジョイント

関節, ジョイント

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[名詞]
cartilage

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

軟骨

軟骨

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[名詞]
cartilage bone

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

軟骨骨, 骨化した軟骨構造

軟骨骨, 骨化した軟骨構造

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[名詞]
ligament

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

靭帯, 結合組織

靭帯, 結合組織

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[名詞]
bursa

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

滑液包, 滑液嚢

滑液包, 滑液嚢

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[名詞]
axial skeleton

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

軸骨格, 中心骨格

軸骨格, 中心骨格

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[名詞]
axial muscle

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

軸方向の筋肉, 軸筋

軸方向の筋肉, 軸筋

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[名詞]
Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

アキレス腱

アキレス腱

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[名詞]
tendon

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

腱

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[名詞]
skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

頭蓋骨

頭蓋骨

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[名詞]
muscle

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

筋肉

筋肉

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[名詞]
hamstring

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

ハムストリング, 膝裏の腱

ハムストリング, 膝裏の腱

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[名詞]
abductor

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

外転筋

外転筋

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[名詞]
backbone

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

背骨, 脊柱

背骨, 脊柱

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[名詞]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

上腕二頭筋, バイセプス

上腕二頭筋, バイセプス

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[名詞]
breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

胸骨

胸骨

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[名詞]
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

頬骨, ほほの骨

頬骨, ほほの骨

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[名詞]
ciliary body

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

毛様体, 毛様体構造

毛様体, 毛様体構造

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[名詞]
clavicle

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

鎖骨

鎖骨

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[名詞]
coccyx

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

尾骨

尾骨

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[名詞]
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

鎖骨, 肩鎖骨

鎖骨, 肩鎖骨

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[名詞]
cranium

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

頭蓋骨, 頭部骨格

頭蓋骨, 頭部骨格

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[名詞]
deltoid

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

三角筋, デルタ筋

三角筋, デルタ筋

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[名詞]
extensor

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

エクステンサー, 伸筋

エクステンサー, 伸筋

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[名詞]
femur

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

大腿骨

大腿骨

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[名詞]
humerus

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

上腕骨

上腕骨

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[名詞]
fibula

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

腓骨, フィブラー

腓骨, フィブラー

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[名詞]
flexor

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

屈筋

屈筋

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[名詞]
jawbone

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

顎の骨,  jawbone

顎の骨, jawbone

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[名詞]
kneecap

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

膝蓋骨, パテラ

膝蓋骨, パテラ

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[名詞]
mandible

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

下顎骨, マンドビル

下顎骨, マンドビル

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[名詞]
metatarsal

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

中足骨, メタタールシス

中足骨, メタタールシス

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[名詞]
musculature

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

筋肉, 筋肉系

筋肉, 筋肉系

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[名詞]
occipital bone

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

後頭骨, オキシピタルボーン

後頭骨, オキシピタルボーン

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[名詞]
frontal bone

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

前頭骨

前頭骨

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[名詞]
parietal bone

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

頭頂骨, 頭部の側頭骨

頭頂骨, 頭部の側頭骨

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[名詞]
sphenoid bone

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

蝶骨, 蝶のような形の骨

蝶骨, 蝶のような形の骨

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[名詞]
temporal bone

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

側頭骨, テンポラル(骨)

側頭骨, テンポラル(骨)

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[名詞]
zygoma

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

頬骨, ザイゴマ

頬骨, ザイゴマ

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[名詞]
zygomatic bone

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

頬骨, チークボーン

頬骨, チークボーン

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[名詞]
maxilla

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

上顎骨, マキシラ

上顎骨, マキシラ

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[名詞]
patella

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

膝蓋骨

膝蓋骨

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[名詞]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

骨盤, ペルビス

骨盤, ペルビス

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[名詞]
quadriceps

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

大腿四頭筋, クワドリセプス

大腿四頭筋, クワドリセプス

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[名詞]
quad

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

大腿四頭筋, クアドリセプス

大腿四頭筋, クアドリセプス

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[名詞]
radius

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

橈骨, ラジウス

橈骨, ラジウス

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[名詞]
rib

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨, 肋

肋骨, 肋

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[名詞]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

胸郭, あばら骨

胸郭, あばら骨

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[名詞]
sacrum

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

仙骨, サクルム

仙骨, サクルム

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[名詞]
shin bone

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

脛骨, チビア

脛骨, チビア

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[名詞]
scapula

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

肩甲骨, スキャプラ

肩甲骨, スキャプラ

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[名詞]
shoulder blade

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

肩甲骨, スキャプラ

肩甲骨, スキャプラ

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[名詞]
sinew

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

腱, ひも

腱, ひも

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[名詞]
skeleton

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

骨格

骨格

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[名詞]
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊椎, 背骨

脊椎, 背骨

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[名詞]
sphincter

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

括約筋, スフィンクター

括約筋, スフィンクター

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[名詞]
sternum

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

胸骨

胸骨

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[名詞]
tail bone

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

尾骨, コックス

尾骨, コックス

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[名詞]
tarsal

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

足根骨, タルサル

足根骨, タルサル

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[名詞]
thighbone

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

大腿骨

大腿骨

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[名詞]
tibia

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

脛骨, チブ

脛骨, チブ

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[名詞]
triceps

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

三頭筋, トライセプス

三頭筋, トライセプス

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[名詞]
ulna

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

尺骨

尺骨

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[名詞]
vertebra

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

椎骨

椎骨

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[名詞]
ossicle

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

小骨

小骨

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[名詞]
fenestra

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

窓, 穴

窓, 穴

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[名詞]
jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

あご

あご

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[名詞]
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