pattern

体 - 筋骨格系

ここでは「靱帯」「ハムストリング」「尾骨」など筋骨格系に関係する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Words Related to Body
bone
[名詞]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

骨 (ほね), ボーン

骨 (ほね), ボーン

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the bone.
joint
[名詞]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

関節(かんせつ), ジョイント

関節(かんせつ), ジョイント

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .
cartilage
[名詞]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

軟骨 (なんこつ), カルチラージ (かるちらーじ)

軟骨 (なんこつ), カルチラージ (かるちらーじ)

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and cartilage.

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

軟骨骨, 骨化した軟骨

軟骨骨, 骨化した軟骨

ligament
[名詞]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

靭帯(じんたい), 帯(おび)

靭帯(じんたい), 帯(おび)

bursa
[名詞]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

滑液胞(かつえきほう), 滑液嚢(かつえきのう)

滑液胞(かつえきほう), 滑液嚢(かつえきのう)

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

軸骨格, 中軸骨格

軸骨格, 中軸骨格

axial muscle
[名詞]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

軸筋 (じくきん), 軸性筋 (じくせいきん)

軸筋 (じくきん), 軸性筋 (じくせいきん)

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

アキレス腱, アキレスてん

アキレス腱, アキレスてん

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
tendon
[名詞]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

腱 (けん), 筋 (きん)

腱 (けん), 筋 (きん)

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .
skull
[名詞]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

頭蓋骨(ずがいこつ), 頭骨(とうこつ)

頭蓋骨(ずがいこつ), 頭骨(とうこつ)

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
muscle
[名詞]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

筋肉(きんにく), マッスル

筋肉(きんにく), マッスル

Ex: The weightlifter 's muscles helped him lift heavy weights .
hamstring
[名詞]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

ハムストリング, 筋腱

ハムストリング, 筋腱

abductor
[名詞]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

外転筋, アブダクター

外転筋, アブダクター

backbone
[名詞]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

脊椎(せきつい), 背骨(せぼね)

脊椎(せきつい), 背骨(せぼね)

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching backbone in class .
biceps
[名詞]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

上腕二頭筋, バイセップス

上腕二頭筋, バイセップス

Ex: Swelling and pain in biceps can result from overuse or injury .
breastbone
[名詞]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

胸骨 (きょうこつ), 胸中央骨 (むねちゅうおうこつ)

胸骨 (きょうこつ), 胸中央骨 (むねちゅうおうこつ)

cheekbone
[名詞]

the bone that is just below the eye

頬骨(ほおぼね), 頬骨(ほほぼね)

頬骨(ほおぼね), 頬骨(ほほぼね)

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
ciliary body
[名詞]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

毛様体, 虹彩体

毛様体, 虹彩体

clavicle
[名詞]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

鎖骨, クラックル

鎖骨, クラックル

collarbone
[名詞]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

鎖骨(さこつ), クレイボーン

鎖骨(さこつ), クレイボーン

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
cranium
[名詞]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

頭蓋骨(ずがいこつ), 頭蓋(ずがい)

頭蓋骨(ずがいこつ), 頭蓋(ずがい)

Ex: cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .
deltoid
[名詞]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

三角筋, デルタ筋

三角筋, デルタ筋

extensor
[名詞]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

伸筋(しんきん), エクステンサー

伸筋(しんきん), エクステンサー

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.
femur
[名詞]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

大腿骨(だいたいこつ), 大腿(だいたい)

大腿骨(だいたいこつ), 大腿(だいたい)

Ex: femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .
humerus
[名詞]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

上腕骨, ヒジの骨

上腕骨, ヒジの骨

fibula
[名詞]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

腓骨(ひこつ), 腓(はぎ)

腓骨(ひこつ), 腓(はぎ)

flexor
[名詞]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

屈筋 (くっきん), フレクサー

屈筋 (くっきん), フレクサー

jawbone
[名詞]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

顎骨(がっこつ), 下顎骨(したあごこつ)

顎骨(がっこつ), 下顎骨(したあごこつ)

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
kneecap
[名詞]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

膝蓋骨 (しつがいこつ), 膝の皿 (ひざのさら)

膝蓋骨 (しつがいこつ), 膝の皿 (ひざのさら)

mandible
[名詞]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

下顎骨(かがくこつ), 顎(あご)

下顎骨(かがくこつ), 顎(あご)

metatarsal
[名詞]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

中足骨, メタタールス

中足骨, メタタールス

musculature
[名詞]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

筋肉系, 筋構造

筋肉系, 筋構造

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

後頭骨, 後頭部の骨

後頭骨, 後頭部の骨

frontal bone
[名詞]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

前頭骨(ぜんとうこつ), フロントボーン

前頭骨(ぜんとうこつ), フロントボーン

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

頭頂骨(とうちょうこつ), 頭部骨(とうぶこつ)

頭頂骨(とうちょうこつ), 頭部骨(とうぶこつ)

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

蝶形骨, ちょうけいこつ

蝶形骨, ちょうけいこつ

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

側頭骨 (がくとうこつ), 側頭部の骨 (がくとうぶのこつ)

側頭骨 (がくとうこつ), 側頭部の骨 (がくとうぶのこつ)

zygoma
[名詞]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

頬骨(ほおぼね), 頬杖骨(ほおづえぼね)

頬骨(ほおぼね), 頬杖骨(ほおづえぼね)

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

頬骨 (ほおぼね), 頬部骨 (ほおぶこつ)

頬骨 (ほおぼね), 頬部骨 (ほおぶこつ)

maxilla
[名詞]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

上顎骨 (じょうがくこつ), マキシラ (まきしら)

上顎骨 (じょうがくこつ), マキシラ (まきしら)

patella
[名詞]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

膝蓋骨(しつがいこつ), パテラ

膝蓋骨(しつがいこつ), パテラ

pelvis
[名詞]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

骨盤 (こつばん), ペルビス

骨盤 (こつばん), ペルビス

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
quadriceps
[名詞]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

大腿四頭筋, クアドラセプス

大腿四頭筋, クアドラセプス

quad
[名詞]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

大腿四頭筋, クワド

大腿四頭筋, クワド

radius
[名詞]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

橈骨(とうこつ), 半径(はんけい)

橈骨(とうこつ), 半径(はんけい)

rib
[名詞]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨 (ろっこつ), リブ

肋骨 (ろっこつ), リブ

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .
ribcage
[名詞]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

肋骨, 肋骨格

肋骨, 肋骨格

sacrum
[名詞]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

仙骨, サクラム

仙骨, サクラム

shin bone
[名詞]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

脛骨(けいこつ), シンボーン

脛骨(けいこつ), シンボーン

scapula
[名詞]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

肩甲骨 (けんこうこつ), 肩の骨 (かたのほね)

肩甲骨 (けんこうこつ), 肩の骨 (かたのほね)

Ex: scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

肩甲骨, けんこうこつ

肩甲骨, けんこうこつ

sinew
[名詞]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

腱(けん), 腱索(けんさく)

腱(けん), 腱索(けんさく)

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.
skeleton
[名詞]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

骨格 (こっかく), スケルトン

骨格 (こっかく), スケルトン

Ex: Scientists discovered a skeleton in the desert .
spine
[名詞]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊髄 (せきずい), 背骨 (せぼね)

脊髄 (せきずい), 背骨 (せぼね)

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
sphincter
[名詞]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

筋肉の環(きんにくのわ), 括約筋(かつやくきん)

筋肉の環(きんにくのわ), 括約筋(かつやくきん)

sternum
[名詞]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

胸骨, ステルナ

胸骨, ステルナ

tail bone
[名詞]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

尾骨(びこつ), テイルボーン

尾骨(びこつ), テイルボーン

tarsal
[名詞]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

足根骨 (あしくるぶしこつ), タルサル骨 (タルサルこつ)

足根骨 (あしくるぶしこつ), タルサル骨 (タルサルこつ)

thighbone
[名詞]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

大腿骨, だいたいこつ

大腿骨, だいたいこつ

tibia
[名詞]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

脛骨(けいこつ), チバ(ちば)

脛骨(けいこつ), チバ(ちば)

triceps
[名詞]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

三頭筋, トライセプス

三頭筋, トライセプス

ulna
[名詞]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

尺骨, う尺骨

尺骨, う尺骨

vertebra
[名詞]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

椎骨(ついこつ), 脊椎骨(せきついこつ)

椎骨(ついこつ), 脊椎骨(せきついこつ)

Ex: The human spine consists of vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .
ossicle
[名詞]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

耳小骨(みしょうこつ), 耳の小さな骨(みのちいさなほね)

耳小骨(みしょうこつ), 耳の小さな骨(みのちいさなほね)

fenestra
[名詞]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

孔(あな), 窓(まど)

孔(あな), 窓(まど)

jaw
[名詞]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

あご, 顎

あご, 顎

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード