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Körper - Das Muskel-Skelett-System

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit dem muskuloskelettalen System, wie "Band", "Hamstring" und "Steißbein".

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bone
[Nomen]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

Knochen

Knochen

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Der Chirurg führte eine **Knochen**transplantation durch, um den beschädigten **Knochen** zu reparieren.
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joint
[Nomen]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

Gelenk

Gelenk

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Er unterzog sich einer Operation, um ein beschädigtes **Gelenk** in seinem Daumen zu reparieren, wodurch die Funktionalität wiederhergestellt und die Schmerzen gelindert wurden.
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cartilage
[Nomen]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

Knorpel, Knorpelgewebe

Knorpel, Knorpelgewebe

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.Chondrozyten sind Zellen, die für die Produktion und Erhaltung von **Knorpel** verantwortlich sind.
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a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

Knorpelknochen, aus Knorpel entstandener Knochen

Knorpelknochen, aus Knorpel entstandener Knochen

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ligament
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

Band, Ligament

Band, Ligament

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bursa
[Nomen]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

Bursa, Schleimbeutel

Bursa, Schleimbeutel

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the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

Achsenskelett, Rumpfskelett

Achsenskelett, Rumpfskelett

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a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

axiale Muskulatur, Muskel entlang der zentralen Achse des Körpers

axiale Muskulatur, Muskel entlang der zentralen Achse des Körpers

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a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achillessehne, Fersensehne

Achillessehne, Fersensehne

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .Dehn- und Kräftigungsübungen können helfen, Verletzungen der **Achillessehne** zu verhindern, indem sie die Flexibilität und Widerstandsfähigkeit verbessern.
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tendon
[Nomen]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

Sehne, elastisches Band

Sehne, elastisches Band

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .**Sehnen** bestehen hauptsächlich aus Kollagenfasern.
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skull
[Nomen]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

Schädel

Schädel

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .Der **Schädel** schützt das Gehirn, eines der lebenswichtigsten Organe im Körper.
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muscle
[Nomen]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

Muskel

Muskel

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Die starken **Muskeln** des Gewichthebers halfen ihm, schwere Gewichte zu heben.
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hamstring
[Nomen]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

Hamstring, Oberschenkelmuskelsehne

Hamstring, Oberschenkelmuskelsehne

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abductor
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

Abduktor, Abduktormuskel

Abduktor, Abduktormuskel

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backbone
[Nomen]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

Rückgrat

Rückgrat

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .Der Yogalehrer betonte die Bedeutung des Dehnens der **Wirbelsäule** im Unterricht.
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biceps
[Nomen]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

Bizeps

Bizeps

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Schwellungen und Schmerzen im **Bizeps** können durch Überbeanspruchung oder Verletzung entstehen.
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breastbone
[Nomen]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

Brustbein, Sternum

Brustbein, Sternum

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cheekbone
[Nomen]

the bone that is just below the eye

Wangenknochen, Jochbein

Wangenknochen, Jochbein

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Sie bewunderte die hohen **Wangenknochen** ihrer Großmutter, ein Merkmal, das in der Familie zu liegen schien.
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(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

Ziliarkörper, Ziliarmuskel

Ziliarkörper, Ziliarmuskel

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clavicle
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

Schlüsselbein, Klavikula

Schlüsselbein, Klavikula

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collarbone
[Nomen]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

Schlüsselbein

Schlüsselbein

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Die starke **Schlüsselbein**-Struktur des Athleten half, das Gewicht des schweren Hebens zu tragen.
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cranium
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

Schädel, Kranium

Schädel, Kranium

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .Der **Schädel** ist entscheidend für die Erhaltung der Form und Struktur des Kopfes.
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deltoid
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

Deltamuskel, Deltoideus

Deltamuskel, Deltoideus

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extensor
[Nomen]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

Strecker, Streckmuskel

Strecker, Streckmuskel

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.Physiotherapieübungen konzentrierten sich auf die Stärkung der **Strecker**-Muskeln nach der Knieoperation des Patienten.
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femur
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

Oberschenkelknochen

Oberschenkelknochen

Ex: The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .Der **Femur** spielt eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Unterstützung des Körpergewichts und ermöglicht Aktivitäten wie Gehen, Laufen und Springen.
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humerus
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

Oberarmknochen, Armknochen

Oberarmknochen, Armknochen

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fibula
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

Wadenbein, Fibula

Wadenbein, Fibula

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flexor
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

Beuger, Beugemuskel

Beuger, Beugemuskel

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jawbone
[Nomen]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

Kieferknochen, Unterkiefer

Kieferknochen, Unterkiefer

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .Die Kaubewegung des **Kieferknochens** ermöglicht das Zermahlen und Zerkleinern von Nahrung während der Verdauung.
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kneecap
[Nomen]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

Kniescheibe, Patella

Kniescheibe, Patella

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mandible
[Nomen]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

Unterkiefer, Mandibel

Unterkiefer, Mandibel

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metatarsal
[Nomen]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

Mittelfußknochen, Metatarsale

Mittelfußknochen, Metatarsale

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(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

Muskulatur, Muskelsystem

Muskulatur, Muskelsystem

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(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

Hinterhauptbein, Occipitalknochen

Hinterhauptbein, Occipitalknochen

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the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

Stirnbein, Frontalknochen

Stirnbein, Frontalknochen

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a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

Scheitelbein, Parietalknochen

Scheitelbein, Parietalknochen

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a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

Keilbein, Schmetterlingsförmiger Knochen

Keilbein, Schmetterlingsförmiger Knochen

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a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

Schläfenbein, Temporalknochen

Schläfenbein, Temporalknochen

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zygoma
[Nomen]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

Jochbein, Zygoma

Jochbein, Zygoma

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a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

Jochbein, Wangenzahn

Jochbein, Wangenzahn

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maxilla
[Nomen]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

Oberkieferknochen

Oberkieferknochen

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patella
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

Kniescheibe, Patella

Kniescheibe, Patella

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pelvis
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

Becken, Pelvis

Becken, Pelvis

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .Das **Becken** ist ein Schlüsselelement des menschlichen Skelettsystems, das Unterstützung und Schutz für die inneren Organe bietet.
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quadriceps
[Nomen]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

Quadrizeps

Quadrizeps

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quad
[Nomen]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

Quadrizeps, Oberschenkelmuskel

Quadrizeps, Oberschenkelmuskel

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radius
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

Speiche, Radiusknochen

Speiche, Radiusknochen

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rib
[Nomen]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

Rippe

Rippe

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .Der Boxer trug Schutzpolster um seine **Rippen**, um das Verletzungsrisiko während des Kampfes zu minimieren.
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ribcage
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

Brustkorb, Thorax

Brustkorb, Thorax

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sacrum
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

Kreuzbein, Os sacrum

Kreuzbein, Os sacrum

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shin bone
[Nomen]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

Schienbein, Beinknochen

Schienbein, Beinknochen

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scapula
[Nomen]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

Schulterblatt, Skapula

Schulterblatt, Skapula

Ex: The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .**Das Schulterblatt** hat mehrere wichtige knöcherne Landmarken, einschließlich des Akromions und des Processus coracoideus, die als Ansatzpunkte für Muskeln und Bänder dienen.
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each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

Schulterblatt, Skapula

Schulterblatt, Skapula

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sinew
[Nomen]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

Sehne, Band

Sehne, Band

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.Die **Sehne** spielt eine entscheidende Rolle in der Mechanik des Körpers, indem sie als Verbindung zwischen Muskel und Knochen fungiert.
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skeleton
[Nomen]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

Skelett

Skelett

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Wissenschaftler entdeckten ein Dinosaurier-**Skelett** in der Wüste.
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spine
[Nomen]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

Wirbelsäule

Wirbelsäule

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Im Yoga sind viele Posen darauf ausgelegt, die Flexibilität und Kraft der **Wirbelsäule** zu verbessern.
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sphincter
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

Sphinkter, Schließmuskel

Sphinkter, Schließmuskel

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sternum
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

Brustbein, Sternum

Brustbein, Sternum

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tail bone
[Nomen]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

Steißbein, Kokzyx

Steißbein, Kokzyx

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tarsal
[Nomen]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

Tarsal, Fußwurzelknochen

Tarsal, Fußwurzelknochen

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thighbone
[Nomen]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

Oberschenkelknochen, Femur

Oberschenkelknochen, Femur

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tibia
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

Schienbein

Schienbein

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triceps
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

Trizeps, dreiköpfiger Armmuskel

Trizeps, dreiköpfiger Armmuskel

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ulna
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

Ulna, Elle

Ulna, Elle

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vertebra
[Nomen]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

Wirbel, Wirbelsäulensegment

Wirbel, Wirbelsäulensegment

Ex: The human spine consists of 33 vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .Die menschliche Wirbelsäule besteht aus 33 **Wirbeln**, einschließlich Steißbein und Kreuzbein.
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ossicle
[Nomen]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

Gehörknöchelchen, kleiner Knochen im Mittelohr

Gehörknöchelchen, kleiner Knochen im Mittelohr

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fenestra
[Nomen]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

Fenster, Öffnung

Fenster, Öffnung

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jaw
[Nomen]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

Kiefer

Kiefer

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Zu langes Kauen von Kaugummi kann manchmal Schmerzen im **Kiefer** verursachen.
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