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Körper - Der Bewegungsapparat

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die sich auf den Bewegungsapparat beziehen, wie zum Beispiel „ligament“, „hamstring“ und „coccyx“.

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Words Related to Body
bone
[Nomen]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

Knochen

Knochen

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the bone.
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joint
[Nomen]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

Gelenk

Gelenk

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .
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cartilage
[Nomen]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

Knorpel, Knorpelgewebe

Knorpel, Knorpelgewebe

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and cartilage.
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a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

Knorpelknochen, knorpeliger Knochen

Knorpelknochen, knorpeliger Knochen

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ligament
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

Band, Ligament

Band, Ligament

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bursa
[Nomen]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

Bursa, Schleimbeutel

Bursa, Schleimbeutel

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the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

axiales Skelett, Achsenskelett

axiales Skelett, Achsenskelett

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a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

Achsmuskeln, Achsenmuskeln

Achsmuskeln, Achsenmuskeln

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a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

Achillessehne, Achilles-Sehne

Achillessehne, Achilles-Sehne

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
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tendon
[Nomen]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

Sehne, Bindegewebe

Sehne, Bindegewebe

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .
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skull
[Nomen]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

Schädel

Schädel

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
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muscle
[Nomen]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

Muskel

Muskel

Ex: The weightlifter 's muscles helped him lift heavy weights .
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hamstring
[Nomen]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

Oberschenkelsehne, Kniesehne

Oberschenkelsehne, Kniesehne

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abductor
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

Abduktor, Abduktionsmuskel

Abduktor, Abduktionsmuskel

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backbone
[Nomen]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

Rückgrat

Rückgrat

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching backbone in class .
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biceps
[Nomen]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

Bizeps, Oberarmmuskel

Bizeps, Oberarmmuskel

Ex: Swelling and pain in biceps can result from overuse or injury .
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breastbone
[Nomen]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

Brustbein, Sternum

Brustbein, Sternum

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cheekbone
[Nomen]

the bone that is just below the eye

Wangenknochen, Backenknochen

Wangenknochen, Backenknochen

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

Ziliarmuskel, Ziliarkörper

Ziliarmuskel, Ziliarkörper

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clavicle
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

Schlüsselbein, Clavicula

Schlüsselbein, Clavicula

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collarbone
[Nomen]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

Schlüsselbein

Schlüsselbein

Ex: The athlete 's collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .
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cranium
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

Schädel, Cranium

Schädel, Cranium

Ex: cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .
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deltoid
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

Deltamuskel, Deltoideus

Deltamuskel, Deltoideus

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extensor
[Nomen]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

Extensor, Strecker

Extensor, Strecker

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.
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femur
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

Oberschenkelknochen, Femur

Oberschenkelknochen, Femur

Ex: femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .
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humerus
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

Oberarmknochen, Humerus

Oberarmknochen, Humerus

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fibula
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

Fibula, Wadenbein

Fibula, Wadenbein

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flexor
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

Beugemuskel, Flexor

Beugemuskel, Flexor

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jawbone
[Nomen]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

Kieferknochen, Unterkiefer

Kieferknochen, Unterkiefer

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
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kneecap
[Nomen]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

Kniescheibe, Patella

Kniescheibe, Patella

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mandible
[Nomen]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

Mandibel, Unterkiefer

Mandibel, Unterkiefer

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metatarsal
[Nomen]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

Mittelfußknochen, Metatarsus

Mittelfußknochen, Metatarsus

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(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

Muskelatur, Muskelsystem

Muskelatur, Muskelsystem

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(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

Okzipitalknochen, Hinterhauptbein

Okzipitalknochen, Hinterhauptbein

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the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

Stirnbein, Frontalbeinhorn

Stirnbein, Frontalbeinhorn

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a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

Scheitelbein, Parietalbein

Scheitelbein, Parietalbein

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a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

Keilbein, Sphenoidbein

Keilbein, Sphenoidbein

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a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

Schläfenbein, Temporale

Schläfenbein, Temporale

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zygoma
[Nomen]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

Jochbein, Zygoma

Jochbein, Zygoma

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a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

Jochbein, Zygomatik

Jochbein, Zygomatik

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maxilla
[Nomen]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

Oberkiefer, Maxilla

Oberkiefer, Maxilla

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patella
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

Kniescheibe, Patella

Kniescheibe, Patella

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pelvis
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

Becken, Pelvis

Becken, Pelvis

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
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quadriceps
[Nomen]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

Quadrizeps, Oberschenkelmuskeln

Quadrizeps, Oberschenkelmuskeln

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quad
[Nomen]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

Oberschenkelmuskel, Quadrizeps

Oberschenkelmuskel, Quadrizeps

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radius
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

Radius, Speiche

Radius, Speiche

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rib
[Nomen]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

Rippe, Rippchen

Rippe, Rippchen

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .
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ribcage
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

Brustkorb, Rippenkorb

Brustkorb, Rippenkorb

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sacrum
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

Kreuzbein, Sakrum

Kreuzbein, Sakrum

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shin bone
[Nomen]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

Schambein, Schienbein

Schambein, Schienbein

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scapula
[Nomen]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

Schulterblatt, Scapula

Schulterblatt, Scapula

Ex: scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .
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each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

Schulterblatt, Scapula

Schulterblatt, Scapula

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sinew
[Nomen]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

Sehne, Schnur

Sehne, Schnur

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.
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skeleton
[Nomen]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

Skelett

Skelett

Ex: Scientists discovered a skeleton in the desert .
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spine
[Nomen]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

Wirbelsäule

Wirbelsäule

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in spine.
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sphincter
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

Sphinkter, Schließmuskel

Sphinkter, Schließmuskel

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sternum
[Nomen]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

Brustbein, Sternum

Brustbein, Sternum

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tail bone
[Nomen]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

Steißbein, Kreuzi

Steißbein, Kreuzi

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tarsal
[Nomen]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

Tarsus, Tarsalknochen

Tarsus, Tarsalknochen

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thighbone
[Nomen]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

Oberschenkelknochen, Femur

Oberschenkelknochen, Femur

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tibia
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

Schambein, Schambeinuhren

Schambein, Schambeinuhren

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triceps
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

Trizeps, Drei-Köpfiger Muskel

Trizeps, Drei-Köpfiger Muskel

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ulna
[Nomen]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

Ulna, Elle

Ulna, Elle

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vertebra
[Nomen]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

Wirbel, Vertebra

Wirbel, Vertebra

Ex: The human spine consists of vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .
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ossicle
[Nomen]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

Ossikel, Ossikulum

Ossikel, Ossikulum

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fenestra
[Nomen]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

Öffnung, Lücke

Öffnung, Lücke

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jaw
[Nomen]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

Kiefer

Kiefer

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in jaw.
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