الجسم - الجهاز العضلي الهيكلي
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجهاز العضلي الهيكلي، مثل "ligament" و"hamstring" و"coccyx".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals
عظم
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
مفصل
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
الغضروف
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification
عظم غضروفي
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place
أربطة
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles
كيس مملوء بالسوائل
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage
الهيكل المحوري
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk
عضلة محورية
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
وتر العرقوب
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain
جمجمة
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body
عضلة
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee
الوتر الخلفي
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction
عضلة مغلقة
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back
العمود الفقري
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
عضلة ذات الرأسين
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle
عظمة الصدر
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move
الجسم الهدبي
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
ترقوة
(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
عَصعُص
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
عظمة الترقوة
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
الجمجمة
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate
عضلة دالية
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction
ممتد
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee
عظم الفخذ
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow
عضد
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
الفيبولا
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction
عضلة مثنية
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw
عظم الفك
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth
فك
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes
العظم المشطي
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body
عضلات
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes
عظم قذالي
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection
العظم الجبهي
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain
عظم جداري
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures
عظم الجناح
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement
عظم الصدغ
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones
عظم الخد
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket
عظم زجاجي
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth
فك علوي
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint
الرُّضفة
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
الحوض
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch
أربعة رؤوس
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch
عضلة الفخذ الرباعية
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist
الشعاع
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside
ضلعة
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
قفص الصدر
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis
العجز
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee
عظم الساق
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle
شفراء
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone
لوح الكتف
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person
هيكل عظمي
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
العمود الفقري
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body
صمام
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle
عظمة الصدر
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
عظم الذيل
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot
عظام المشط
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee
عظم الفخذ
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
عظمة الساق
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint
عضلة ثلاثية الرؤوس
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist
عظم الساعد
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
فقرات
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing
عظام الأذن