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الجسم - الجهاز العضلي الهيكلي

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجهاز العضلي الهيكلي، مثل "الرباط"، "أوتار الركبة"، و"العصعص".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Body
bone
bone
[اسم]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

عظم, عظم الإنسان

عظم, عظم الإنسان

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
joint
joint
[اسم]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

مفصل, مفصل العظم

مفصل, مفصل العظم

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
cartilage
cartilage
[اسم]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

غضروف, نسيج غضروفي

غضروف, نسيج غضروفي

Ex: Cartilage lacks blood vessels, which affects its ability to heal. 
cartilage bone

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

عظم غضروفي, عظم مشتق من الغضروف

عظم غضروفي, عظم مشتق من الغضروف

ligament
ligament
[اسم]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

رباط, حزمة نسيجية

رباط, حزمة نسيجية

bursa
bursa
[اسم]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

جراب, جراب زليلي

جراب, جراب زليلي

axial skeleton

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

الهيكل العظمي المحوري, هيكل الجذع العظمي

الهيكل العظمي المحوري, هيكل الجذع العظمي

axial muscle
axial muscle
[اسم]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

العضلة المحورية, عضلة تقع على المحور المركزي للجسم

العضلة المحورية, عضلة تقع على المحور المركزي للجسم

Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

وتر أخيل, وتر العرقوب

وتر أخيل, وتر العرقوب

Ex: The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, playing a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. 
tendon
tendon
[اسم]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

وتر, رباط مرن

وتر, رباط مرن

Ex: Tendon injuries can result from sudden trauma or repetitive strain. 
skull
skull
[اسم]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

جمجمة, قحف

جمجمة, قحف

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

عضلة

عضلة

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
hamstring
hamstring
[اسم]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

أوتار المأبض, وتر الركبة الخلفي

أوتار المأبض, وتر الركبة الخلفي

abductor
abductor
[اسم]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

المختطف, العضلة المختطفة

المختطف, العضلة المختطفة

backbone
backbone
[اسم]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

العمود الفقري, الظهر

العمود الفقري, الظهر

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 
biceps
biceps
[اسم]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

العضلة ذات الرأسين

العضلة ذات الرأسين

Ex: He flexed his biceps to show off his strength. 
breastbone
breastbone
[اسم]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

عظم القص, عظم الصدر

عظم القص, عظم الصدر

cheekbone
cheekbone
[اسم]

the bone that is just below the eye

عظم الوجنة, عظم الخد

عظم الوجنة, عظم الخد

Ex: The makeup artist applied highlighter to accentuate the model's cheekbones, creating a sculpted look. 
ciliary body
ciliary body
[اسم]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

الجسم الهدبي, العضلة الهدبية

الجسم الهدبي, العضلة الهدبية

clavicle
clavicle
[اسم]

the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum

الترقوة, عظم الترقوة

الترقوة, عظم الترقوة

Ex: She broke her clavicle while skiing. 
collarbone
collarbone
[اسم]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

عظم الترقوة, عظم العنق

عظم الترقوة, عظم العنق

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
cranium
cranium
[اسم]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

جمجمة, قحف

جمجمة, قحف

Ex: The cranium protects the delicate structures of the brain. 
deltoid
deltoid
[اسم]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

الدالية, العضلة الدالية

الدالية, العضلة الدالية

extensor
extensor
[اسم]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

المبسط, العضلة المبسطة

المبسط, العضلة المبسطة

Ex: A strain in the extensor tendons of his hand resulted in limited movement and discomfort. 
femur
femur
[اسم]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

عظم الفخذ

عظم الفخذ

Ex: The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. 
humerus
humerus
[اسم]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

عظم العضد, عظم الذراع

عظم العضد, عظم الذراع

fibula
fibula
[اسم]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

الشظية, فيبولا

الشظية, فيبولا

flexor
flexor
[اسم]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

العضلة القابضة, العضلة التي تسمح بثني الطرف أو جزء الجسم عن طريق الانقباض

العضلة القابضة, العضلة التي تسمح بثني الطرف أو جزء الجسم عن طريق الانقباض

jawbone
jawbone
[اسم]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

عظم الفك, الفك السفلي

عظم الفك, الفك السفلي

Ex: The boxer's opponent landed a powerful punch to his jawbone, causing him to stagger backward. 
kneecap
kneecap
[اسم]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

الرضفة, عظمة الركبة

الرضفة, عظمة الركبة

mandible
mandible
[اسم]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

الفك السفلي, عظم الفك

الفك السفلي, عظم الفك

metatarsal
metatarsal
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

عظم مشط القدم, العظم المشطي

عظم مشط القدم, العظم المشطي

musculature
musculature
[اسم]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

البنية العضلية, النظام العضلي

البنية العضلية, النظام العضلي

occipital bone

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

العظم القذالي, عظم مؤخرة الرأس

العظم القذالي, عظم مؤخرة الرأس

frontal bone
frontal bone
[اسم]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

العظم الجبهي, العظم الأمامي

العظم الجبهي, العظم الأمامي

parietal bone

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

العظم الجداري, العظم الجانبي

العظم الجداري, العظم الجانبي

sphenoid bone

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

العظم الوتدي, عظم على شكل فراشة

العظم الوتدي, عظم على شكل فراشة

temporal bone

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

العظم الصدغي, العظم الزمني

العظم الصدغي, العظم الزمني

zygoma
zygoma
[اسم]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

عظم الوجنة, الزيغوما

عظم الوجنة, الزيغوما

zygomatic bone

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

عظم الوجنة, العظم الوجني

عظم الوجنة, العظم الوجني

maxilla
maxilla
[اسم]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

عظم الفك العلوي

عظم الفك العلوي

patella
patella
[اسم]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

الرضفة, باتيلا

الرضفة, باتيلا

pelvis
pelvis
[اسم]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

الحوض, عظم الحوض

الحوض, عظم الحوض

Ex: The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. 
quadriceps
quadriceps
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

عضلة رباعية الرؤوس

عضلة رباعية الرؤوس

quad
quad
[اسم]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

عضلة الفخذ الرباعية, الرباعية

عضلة الفخذ الرباعية, الرباعية

radius
radius
[اسم]

the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm

الكعبرة, عظم الكعبرة

الكعبرة, عظم الكعبرة

Ex: He fractured his radius during the fall. 
rib
rib
[اسم]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

ضلع

ضلع

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's ribs after the fall to check for any fractures. 
ribcage
ribcage
[اسم]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

القفص الصدري, الصدر

القفص الصدري, الصدر

sacrum
sacrum
[اسم]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

العجز, عظم العجز

العجز, عظم العجز

shin bone
shin bone
[اسم]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

عظم الساق, القصبة

عظم الساق, القصبة

scapula
scapula
[اسم]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

لوح الكتف, الكتف

لوح الكتف, الكتف

Ex: The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone). 
shoulder blade

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

لوح الكتف, عظم الكتف

لوح الكتف, عظم الكتف

sinew
sinew
[اسم]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

وتر, رباط

وتر, رباط

Ex: The surgeon explained how the sinew attaches the muscle to the bone, allowing for movement. 
skeleton
skeleton
[اسم]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

هيكل عظمي, هيكل

هيكل عظمي, هيكل

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
spine
spine
[اسم]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

العمود الفقري

العمود الفقري

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
sphincter
sphincter
[اسم]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

عضلة العاصرة, صمام عضلي

عضلة العاصرة, صمام عضلي

sternum
sternum
[اسم]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

عظم القص, عظم الصدر

عظم القص, عظم الصدر

tail bone
tail bone
[اسم]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

عظم العصعص, العصعص

عظم العصعص, العصعص

tarsal
tarsal
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

عظم الكاحل, عظم الرسغ

عظم الكاحل, عظم الرسغ

thighbone
thighbone
[اسم]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

عظم الفخذ, فخذ

عظم الفخذ, فخذ

tibia
tibia
[اسم]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

قصبة الساق

قصبة الساق

triceps
triceps
[اسم]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

ثلاثية الرؤوس, العضلة ثلاثية الرؤوس العضدية

ثلاثية الرؤوس, العضلة ثلاثية الرؤوس العضدية

ulna
ulna
[اسم]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

الزند, عظم الكعبرة

الزند, عظم الكعبرة

vertebra
vertebra
[اسم]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

فقرة, جزء من العمود الفقري

فقرة, جزء من العمود الفقري

Ex: Injuries to the vertebra can result in paralysis or loss of sensation. 
ossicle
ossicle
[اسم]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

عظمة صغيرة, عظمة صغيرة توجد في الأذن الوسطى

عظمة صغيرة, عظمة صغيرة توجد في الأذن الوسطى

fenestra
fenestra
[اسم]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

نافذة, فتحة

نافذة, فتحة

jaw
jaw
[اسم]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

فك, الفك السفلي

فك, الفك السفلي

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
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