الجسم - الجهاز العضلي الهيكلي
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجهاز العضلي الهيكلي، مثل "الرباط"، "أوتار الركبة"، و"العصعص".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

عظم, عظم الإنسان
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

مفصل, مفصل العظم
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

غضروف, نسيج غضروفي
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

عظم غضروفي, عظم مشتق من الغضروف
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

رباط, حزمة نسيجية
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

جراب, جراب زليلي
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

الهيكل العظمي المحوري, هيكل الجذع العظمي
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

العضلة المحورية, عضلة تقع على المحور المركزي للجسم
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

وتر أخيل, وتر العرقوب
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

وتر, رباط مرن
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

جمجمة, قحف
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

عضلة
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

أوتار المأبض, وتر الركبة الخلفي
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

المختطف, العضلة المختطفة
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

العمود الفقري, الظهر
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

العضلة ذات الرأسين
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

عظم القص, عظم الصدر
the bone that is just below the eye

عظم الوجنة, عظم الخد
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

الجسم الهدبي, العضلة الهدبية
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

الترقوة, عظم الترقوة
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

عظم الترقوة, عظم العنق
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

جمجمة, قحف
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

الدالية, العضلة الدالية
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

المبسط, العضلة المبسطة
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

عظم الفخذ
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

عظم العضد, عظم الذراع
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

الشظية, فيبولا
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

العضلة القابضة, العضلة التي تسمح بثني الطرف أو جزء الجسم عن طريق الانقباض
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

عظم الفك, الفك السفلي
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

الفك السفلي, عظم الفك
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

عظم مشط القدم, العظم المشطي
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

البنية العضلية, النظام العضلي
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

العظم القذالي, عظم مؤخرة الرأس
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

العظم الجبهي, العظم الأمامي
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

العظم الجداري, العظم الجانبي
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

العظم الوتدي, عظم على شكل فراشة
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

العظم الصدغي, العظم الزمني
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

عظم الوجنة, الزيغوما
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

عظم الوجنة, العظم الوجني
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

عظم الفك العلوي
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

الرضفة, باتيلا
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

الحوض, عظم الحوض
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

عضلة رباعية الرؤوس
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

عضلة الفخذ الرباعية, الرباعية
(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

الكعبرة, عظم الكعبرة
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

ضلع
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

القفص الصدري, الصدر
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

العجز, عظم العجز
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

عظم الساق, القصبة
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

لوح الكتف, الكتف
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

لوح الكتف, عظم الكتف
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

وتر, رباط
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

هيكل عظمي, هيكل
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

العمود الفقري
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

عضلة العاصرة, صمام عضلي
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

عظم القص, عظم الصدر
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

عظم العصعص, العصعص
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

عظم الكاحل, عظم الرسغ
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

عظم الفخذ, فخذ
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

ثلاثية الرؤوس, العضلة ثلاثية الرؤوس العضدية
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

الزند, عظم الكعبرة
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

فقرة, جزء من العمود الفقري
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

عظمة صغيرة, عظمة صغيرة توجد في الأذن الوسطى
the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

فك, الفك السفلي
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