Тіло - Кістково-м'язова система

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

кiстка

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

суглоб

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

хрящ

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

хрящова кістка, кістка

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

зв'язка, сполучна тканина

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

бурсa, синовіальна сумка

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

осьовий скелет, центральний скелет

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

осьовий м'яз, осевий м'яз

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

ахіллове сухожилля

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

сухожилля

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

череп

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

м'яз

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

сухожилля, м'язи задньої частини стегна

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

абдуктор

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

хребет

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

біцепс, м'язи біцепса

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

груднина

the bone that is just below the eye

скулова кістка, вилиця

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

ресничне тіло, циліарне тіло

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

ключиця

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

копчик

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

ключиця

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

череп, кривець

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

дельтоподібний, делтоїд

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

розгинач, м'яз-розгинач

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

стегнова кістка

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

плечова кістка

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

фібула, малої гомілкової кістки

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

згиналь

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

щелепа, косточка щелепи

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

колінна чашка, патела

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

нижня щелепа, мандибула

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

передплесновий, метатарс

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

мускулатура, система м'язів

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

потилична кістка, кістка потилиці

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

лобна кістка

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

скронева кістка, параетальна кістка

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

клиновидна кістка, кістка у формі метелика

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

скронева кістка, скронева (кістка)

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

скулова кістка, зигома

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

скулова кістка, костка пікниця

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

максила, верхня щелепа

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

колінна чашечка

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

таз, тазова кістка

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

квадрицепс, квадрицепси

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

квадрицепс, квадратний м'яз

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

радіус, переднеплічна кістка

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

ребро

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

грудна клітка, клітка ребер

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

крижова кістка, сакрум

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

велика гомілкова кістка, тубус

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

лопатка, сколопендра

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

лопатка, плечова кістка

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

сухожилля, зв'язка

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

скелет

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

хребет

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

сфінктер, м’яз сфінктера

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

грудна кістка

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

копчик, кокцикс

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

тарсальні кістки, кістки тарсу

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

стегнова кістка

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

тулуб, велика гомілкова кістка

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

трицепс, трицепсова м'яз

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ліктьова кістка

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

хребець

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

осикул

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

вікно, отвір

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

щелепа