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身体 - 肌肉骨骼系统

在这里您将学习一些与肌肉骨骼系统相关的英语单词,例如“ligament”、“hamstring”和“coccyx”。

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Words Related to Body
bone
[名词]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

骨头, 骨骼

骨头, 骨骼

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joint
[名词]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

关节, 接头

关节, 接头

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cartilage
[名词]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

软骨, 软组织

软骨, 软组织

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a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

阿基里斯腱, 跟腱

阿基里斯腱, 跟腱

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
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tendon
[名词]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

腱, 肌腱

腱, 肌腱

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skull
[名词]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

颅骨, 头骨

颅骨, 头骨

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muscle
[名词]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

肌肉, 肉汁

肌肉, 肉汁

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backbone
[名词]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

脊柱, 脊椎

脊柱, 脊椎

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biceps
[名词]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

肱二头肌, 二头肌

肱二头肌, 二头肌

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cheekbone
[名词]

the bone that is just below the eye

颧骨, 脸颊骨

颧骨, 脸颊骨

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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collarbone
[名词]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

锁骨, 肩锁骨

锁骨, 肩锁骨

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cranium
[名词]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

颅骨, 头盖骨

颅骨, 头盖骨

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extensor
[名词]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

伸展肌, 扩展肌

伸展肌, 扩展肌

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femur
[名词]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

股骨, 大腿骨

股骨, 大腿骨

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jawbone
[名词]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

下颌骨, 颚骨

下颌骨, 颚骨

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pelvis
[名词]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

骨盆, 盆骨

骨盆, 盆骨

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
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rib
[名词]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨, 肋部

肋骨, 肋部

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scapula
[名词]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

肩胛骨, 肩骨

肩胛骨, 肩骨

Ex: scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .
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sinew
[名词]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

腱, 韧带

腱, 韧带

Ex: The injury to the athlete ’s leg was actually a sinew, which required surgery to repair .
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skeleton
[名词]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

骨骼, 骷髅

骨骼, 骷髅

Ex: Scientists discovered a skeleton in the desert .
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spine
[名词]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

脊柱, 脊椎

脊柱, 脊椎

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vertebra
[名词]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

椎骨, 脊椎骨

椎骨, 脊椎骨

Ex: The human spine consists of vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .
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jaw
[名词]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

下颌, 颚

下颌, 颚

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身体
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