身体 - 肌肉骨骼系统

在这里，你将学习一些与肌肉骨骼系统相关的英语单词，如“韧带”、“腘绳肌”和“尾骨”。

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身体
bone
bone [名词]
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骨头

Ex:

运动员强壮的骨骼帮助他在体育运动中表现出色。

joint
joint [名词]
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关节

Ex:

他在运动时伤了肩膀的关节，导致活动受限和疼痛。

cartilage
cartilage [名词]
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软骨

Ex: The nose and ears are supported by cartilage rather than bone .

鼻子和耳朵由软骨而非骨头支撑。

Achilles tendon
Achilles tendon [名词]
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跟腱

Ex: A sudden increase in physical activity can strain the Achilles tendon , leading to a condition known as Achilles tendinitis .

突然增加体力活动可能会拉伤跟腱，导致一种称为跟腱炎的状况。

tendon
tendon [名词]
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肌腱

Ex:

跟腱炎是一种影响跟腱的常见病症。

skull
skull [名词]
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头骨

Ex: The forensic investigator examined the skull to determine the cause of death .

法医调查员检查了头骨以确定死因。

muscle
muscle [名词]
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肌肉

Ex: Regular exercise can help build and tone muscles .

定期锻炼有助于建立和塑形肌肉。

backbone
backbone [名词]
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脊柱

Ex: Regular exercise can help strengthen the muscles around the backbone .

定期锻炼有助于加强脊柱周围的肌肉。

biceps
biceps [名词]
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二头肌

Ex: Weightlifting exercises can build and tone the biceps .

举重练习可以锻炼和塑形二头肌。

cheekbone
cheekbone [名词]
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颧骨

Ex: The boxer 's opponent landed a powerful punch that fractured his cheekbone , forcing him to withdraw from the match .

拳击手的对手打出了一记有力的拳头，打碎了他的颧骨，迫使他退出比赛。

clavicle
clavicle [名词]
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锁骨

Ex: The X-ray showed a hairline fracture in the clavicle .

X光显示锁骨有一处细微骨折。

collarbone
collarbone [名词]
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锁骨

Ex: The x-ray revealed a clean break in the collarbone , requiring immediate medical attention .

X光显示锁骨有清晰断裂，需要立即就医。

cranium
cranium [名词]
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颅骨

Ex: Skull fractures can occur if there is a severe impact to the cranium .

如果颅骨受到严重撞击，可能会发生颅骨骨折。

extensor
extensor [名词]
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伸肌

Ex: The extensor reflex is an involuntary response that causes the leg to kick out when the knee is tapped .

伸肌反射是一种不自主的反应，当膝盖被轻敲时会导致腿踢出。

femur
femur [名词]
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股骨

Ex: A fracture of the femur can result from severe trauma , such as a car accident or a significant fall , and often requires surgical repair .

股骨骨折可能由严重创伤引起，例如车祸或重大跌倒，通常需要手术修复。

jawbone
jawbone [名词]
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颌骨

Ex: The dentist examined the x-ray images to assess the condition of the patient 's jawbone before proceeding with the dental implant surgery .

牙医检查了X光片，以评估患者颌骨的状况，然后进行牙种植手术。

pelvis
pelvis [名词]
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骨盆

Ex:

骨盆为脊柱提供支撑并将上半身与下肢连接起来，作为姿势和运动的基础。

radius
radius [名词]
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the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm

Ex: X-rays showed a clean break of the radius .
rib
rib [名词]
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肋骨

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her ribs after lifting a heavy object .

她在举起一个重物后感到肋骨一阵剧痛。

scapula
scapula [名词]
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肩胛骨

Ex: The muscles surrounding the scapula , such as the rotator cuff muscles , help facilitate a wide range of shoulder movements , including lifting , rotating , and stabilizing the arm .

围绕肩胛骨的肌肉，如旋转袖肌肉，有助于促进广泛的肩部运动，包括抬起、旋转和稳定手臂。

sinew
sinew [名词]
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肌腱

Ex: In anatomy class , we learned that a sinew is made up of tough , fibrous tissue .

在解剖学课上，我们了解到肌腱是由坚韧的纤维组织组成的。

skeleton
skeleton [名词]
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骨架

Ex: Archaeologists carefully examined the ancient skeleton .

考古学家仔细检查了古代骨骼。

spine
spine [名词]
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脊柱

Ex: Proper posture helps maintain the natural alignment of the spine and prevents back pain .

正确的姿势有助于保持脊柱的自然对齐并防止背痛。

vertebra
vertebra [名词]
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椎骨

Ex: The vertebra are stacked on top of each other , separated by intervertebral discs .

椎骨堆叠在一起，由椎间盘分隔开。

jaw
jaw [名词]
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颌

Ex: The dentist checked the alignment of her jaw to ensure there were no issues with her bite .

牙医检查了她的下颌的对齐情况，以确保她的咬合没有问题。

身体
神经系统 大脑 肌肉骨骼系统 腺体和激素
免疫系统 循环系统 心 消化系统
呼吸系统 生殖系统 肢体 外部身体部位
皮肤 头 眼睛 耳朵
鼻子 嘴和牙齿 与身体相关的一般词汇