Corps - Le Système Musculosquelettique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au système musculo-squelettique, tels que "ligament", "hamstring" et "coccyx".
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any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

os
Le chirurgien a effectué une greffe osseuse pour réparer l'os endommagé.
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation
Il a subi une intervention chirurgicale pour réparer une articulation endommagée dans son pouce, rétablissant la fonctionnalité et soulageant la douleur.
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartilage
Les chondrocytes sont des cellules responsables de la production et du maintien du cartilage.
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

os cartilagineux, os issu du cartilage
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bourse, bourse séreuse
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

squelette axial, squelette du tronc
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

muscle axial, muscle du axe central du corps
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendon d’Achille
Les exercices d'étirement et de renforcement peuvent aider à prévenir les blessures du tendon d'Achille en améliorant la flexibilité et la résilience.
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon
Les tendons sont principalement composés de fibres de collagène.
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crâne
Le crâne protège le cerveau, l'un des organes les plus vitaux du corps.
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle
Les muscles forts de l'haltérophile l'ont aidé à soulever des poids lourds.
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

ravisseur, ravisseuse
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

colonne vertébrale
L'instructeur de yoga a souligné l'importance d'étirer la colonne vertébrale en classe.
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps
Un gonflement et une douleur dans le biceps peuvent résulter d'une surutilisation ou d'une blessure.
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

sternum
the bone that is just below the eye

pommette
Elle admirait les pommettes hautes de sa grand-mère, un trait qui semblait courir dans la famille.
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

corps ciliaire
the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum

clavicule
La clavicule aide à stabiliser le mouvement de l'épaule.
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule
La structure solide de la clavicule de l'athlète a aidé à supporter le poids des charges lourdes.
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

crâne, boîte crânienne
Le crâne est essentiel pour maintenir la forme et la structure de la tête.
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoïde
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extenseur
Les exercices de physiothérapie se concentrent sur le renforcement des muscles extenseurs suite à l'opération du genou du patient.
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

fémur
Le fémur joue un rôle crucial dans le support du poids du corps et permet des activités comme marcher, courir et sauter.
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

maxillaire
Le mouvement de mastication de l'os de la mâchoire permet le broyage et la décomposition des aliments pendant la digestion.
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandibule
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

musculature, musculature
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

os occipital
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

os frontal, frontal
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

os pariétal, os du pariétal
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

os sphénoïde, os en forme de papillon
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

os temporal, os du temporal
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zygoma, os zygomatique
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

os zygomatique, pommette
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxillaire
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rotule
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis
Le bassin est un élément clé du système squelettique humain, offrant un soutien et une protection aux organes internes.
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadriceps
the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm

radius
Les exercices de force aident à protéger le radius.
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

côte
Le boxeur portait des protections autour de ses côtes pour minimiser le risque de blessure pendant le match.
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

cage thoracique
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacrum
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

omoplate
L'omoplate a plusieurs repères osseux importants, y compris l'acromion et le processus coracoïde, qui servent de points d'attache pour les muscles et les ligaments.
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplate
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon
Le tendon joue un rôle crucial dans la mécanique du corps, fonctionnant comme le connecteur entre le muscle et l'os.
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

squelette
Les scientifiques ont découvert un squelette de dinosaure dans le désert.
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

colonne vertébrale
Dans le yoga, de nombreuses postures sont conçues pour améliorer la flexibilité et la force de la colonne vertébrale.
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sphincter
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

sternum
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

coccyx
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarse
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertèbre
La colonne vertébrale humaine est composée de 33 vertèbres, y compris le coccyx et le sacrum.
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

osselet, petit os de l'oreille moyenne
the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mâchoire
Mâcher du chewing-gum trop longtemps peut parfois causer des douleurs dans la mâchoire.
