pattern

Corps - Le Système Musculosquelettique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au système musculo-squelettique, tels que "ligament", "hamstring" et "coccyx".

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Words Related to Body
bone

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

os

os

[nom]
joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation

articulation

[nom]
cartilage

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartilage

cartilage

[nom]
cartilage bone

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

os cartilagineux

os cartilagineux

Google Translate
[nom]
ligament

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament

ligament

[nom]
bursa

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bourse

bourse

Google Translate
[nom]
axial skeleton

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

squelette axial

squelette axial

Google Translate
[nom]
axial muscle

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

muscle axial

muscle axial

Google Translate
[nom]
Achilles tendon

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendon d’Achille

tendon d’Achille

[nom]
tendon

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon

tendon

[nom]
skull

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

crâne

crâne

[nom]
muscle

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle

muscle

[nom]
hamstring

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

tendon du jarret

tendon du jarret

[nom]
abductor

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

ravisseur

ravisseur

[nom]
backbone

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

[nom]
biceps

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps

biceps

[nom]
breastbone

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

sternum

sternum

[nom]
cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

pommette

pommette

[nom]
ciliary body

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

corps ciliaire

corps ciliaire

[nom]
clavicle

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

clavicule

clavicule

[nom]
coccyx

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

coccyx

coccyx

[nom]
collarbone

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule

clavicule

[nom]
cranium

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

crâne

crâne

[nom]
deltoid

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoïde

deltoïde

[nom]
extensor

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extenseur

extenseur

[nom]
femur

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

fémur

fémur

[nom]
humerus

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

humérus

humérus

[nom]
fibula

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

péroné

péroné

[nom]
flexor

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

fléchisseur

fléchisseur

[nom]
jawbone

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

maxillaire

maxillaire

[nom]
kneecap

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

rotule

rotule

[nom]
mandible

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandibule

mandibule

[nom]
metatarsal

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

métatarse

métatarse

[nom]
musculature

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

musculature

musculature

[nom]
occipital bone

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

os occipital

os occipital

[nom]
frontal bone

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

os frontal

os frontal

Google Translate
[nom]
parietal bone

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

os pariétal

os pariétal

Google Translate
[nom]
sphenoid bone

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

os sphénoïde

os sphénoïde

Google Translate
[nom]
temporal bone

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

os temporal

os temporal

Google Translate
[nom]
zygoma

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zygoma

zygoma

Google Translate
[nom]
zygomatic bone

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

os zygomatique

os zygomatique

Google Translate
[nom]
maxilla

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilla

maxilla

Google Translate
[nom]
patella

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rotule

rotule

[nom]
pelvis

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

[nom]
quadriceps

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadriceps

quadriceps

[nom]
quad

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

quadruplé

quadruplé

[nom]
radius

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

radius

radius

[nom]
rib

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

côte

côte

[nom]
ribcage

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

cage thoracique

cage thoracique

[nom]
sacrum

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacrum

sacrum

[nom]
shin bone

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

tibia

[nom]
scapula

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

omoplate

omoplate

[nom]
shoulder blade

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplate

omoplate

[nom]
sinew

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon

tendon

[nom]
skeleton

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

squelette

squelette

[nom]
spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

colonne vertébrale

colonne vertébrale

[nom]
sphincter

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sphincter

sphincter

[nom]
sternum

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

sternum

sternum

[nom]
tail bone

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

coccyx

coccyx

[nom]
tarsal

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarse

tarse

[nom]
thighbone

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

fémur

fémur

[nom]
tibia

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

tibia

[nom]
triceps

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps

triceps

[nom]
ulna

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna

ulna

[nom]
vertebra

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertèbre

vertèbre

[nom]
ossicle

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ossicule

ossicule

Google Translate
[nom]
fenestra

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

fenêtre

fenêtre

Google Translate
[nom]
jaw

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mâchoire

mâchoire

[nom]
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek