Corps - Le Système Musculosquelettique
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au système musculo-squelettique, tels que "ligament", "hamstring" et "coccyx".
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any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

os
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulation
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartilage
Le nez et les oreilles sont soutenus par du cartilage plutôt que par des os.
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

os cartilagineux, os issu du cartilage
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligament
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bourse, bourse séreuse
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

squelette axial, squelette du tronc
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

muscle axial, muscle du axe central du corps
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendon d’Achille
Une augmentation soudaine de l'activité physique peut solliciter le tendon d'Achille, entraînant une affection connue sous le nom de tendinite d'Achille.
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon
La tendinite d'Achille est une affection courante affectant le tendon d'Achille.
the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

crâne
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

ravisseur, ravisseuse
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

colonne vertébrale
L'exercice régulier peut aider à renforcer les muscles autour de la colonne vertébrale.
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

biceps
Les exercices de musculation peuvent développer et tonifier les biceps.
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

sternum
the bone that is just below the eye

pommette
L'adversaire du boxeur a porté un coup puissant qui lui a fracturé l'os de la joue, le forçant à se retirer du match.
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

corps ciliaire
the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum

clavicule
La radiographie a montré une fracture capillaire dans la clavicule.
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavicule
La radiographie a révélé une fracture nette de la clavicule, nécessitant une attention médicale immédiate.
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

crâne, boîte crânienne
Les fractures du crâne peuvent survenir en cas d'impact sévère sur le crâne.
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoïde
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

extenseur
Le réflexe extenseur est une réponse involontaire qui provoque un coup de pied lorsque le genou est tapé.
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

fémur
Une fracture du fémur peut résulter d'un traumatisme grave, comme un accident de voiture ou une chute importante, et nécessite souvent une réparation chirurgicale.
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

maxillaire
Le dentiste a examiné les images radiographiques pour évaluer l'état de la mâchoire du patient avant de procéder à la chirurgie d'implant dentaire.
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandibule
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

musculature, musculature
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

os occipital
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

os frontal, frontal
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

os pariétal, os du pariétal
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

os sphénoïde, os en forme de papillon
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

os temporal, os du temporal
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zygoma, os zygomatique
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

os zygomatique, pommette
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxillaire
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rotule
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis
Le bassin fournit un soutien à la colonne vertébrale et relie le haut du corps aux membres inférieurs, servant de fondation pour la posture et le mouvement.
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

quadriceps
the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm

radius
Les rayons X ont montré une fracture nette du radius.
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

côte
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

cage thoracique
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacrum
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

omoplate
Les muscles entourant l'omoplate, tels que les muscles de la coiffe des rotateurs, aident à faciliter une large gamme de mouvements de l'épaule, y compris le soulèvement, la rotation et la stabilisation du bras.
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplate
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon
En classe d'anatomie, nous avons appris qu'un tendon est constitué de tissu fibreux résistant.
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

squelette
Les archéologues ont soigneusement examiné l'ancien squelette.
the column of connected bones running down the back that supports the body and protects the spinal cord

colonne vertébrale
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sphincter
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

sternum
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

coccyx
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarse
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertèbre
Les vertèbres sont empilées les unes sur les autres, séparées par des disques intervertébraux.
a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

osselet, petit os de l'oreille moyenne
the lower jawbone or the part of the face covering it

mâchoire
