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Cuerpo - El sistema musculoesquelético

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema musculoesquelético, como "ligamento", "hamstring" y "coccyx".

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Words Related to Body
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

joint
[Sustantivo]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulación

articulación

cartilage
[Sustantivo]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartílago

cartílago

cartilage bone
[Sustantivo]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

hueso cartilaginoso, hueso de cartílago

hueso cartilaginoso, hueso de cartílago

ligament
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligamento

ligamento

bursa
[Sustantivo]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, saco sinovial

bursa, saco sinovial

axial skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

esqueleto axial, sistema esquelético axial

esqueleto axial, sistema esquelético axial

axial muscle
[Sustantivo]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

músculo axial, musculo del eje

músculo axial, musculo del eje

Achilles tendon
[Sustantivo]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendón de Aquiles, tendón calcáneo

tendón de Aquiles, tendón calcáneo

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .
tendon
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendón

tendón

skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

hamstring
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

tendón de la corva, tendón del jarrete

tendón de la corva, tendón del jarrete

abductor
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abductor

abductor

backbone
[Sustantivo]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

biceps
[Sustantivo]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bíceps

bíceps

breastbone
[Sustantivo]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

esternón

esternón

cheekbone
[Sustantivo]

the bone that is just below the eye

pómulo

pómulo

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
ciliary body
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

cuerpo ciliar

cuerpo ciliar

clavicle
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

clavícula

clavícula

collarbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula

clavícula

cranium
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

cráneo

cráneo

deltoid
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoides

deltoides

extensor
[Sustantivo]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

músculo extensor

músculo extensor

femur
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

fémur

fémur

humerus
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

húmero

húmero

fibula
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

peroné

peroné

flexor
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor

flexor

jawbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

mandíbula, maxilar

mandíbula, maxilar

kneecap
[Sustantivo]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

rótula

rótula

mandible
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandíbula

mandíbula

metatarsal
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarso

metatarso

musculature
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

sistema muscular, musculatura

sistema muscular, musculatura

occipital bone
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

hueso occipital

hueso occipital

frontal bone
[Sustantivo]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

hueso frontal, frontal

hueso frontal, frontal

parietal bone
[Sustantivo]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

hueso parietal, hueso parietal del cráneo

hueso parietal, hueso parietal del cráneo

sphenoid bone
[Sustantivo]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

hueso esfenoides, hueso esfenoide

hueso esfenoides, hueso esfenoide

temporal bone
[Sustantivo]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

hueso temporal, hueso del temporal

hueso temporal, hueso del temporal

zygoma
[Sustantivo]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

hueso cigomático, malar

hueso cigomático, malar

zygomatic bone
[Sustantivo]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

hueso cigomático, hueso malar

hueso cigomático, hueso malar

maxilla
[Sustantivo]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilar, maxila

maxilar, maxila

patella
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rótula

rótula

pelvis
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

Ex: pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .
quadriceps
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

cuádriceps

cuádriceps

quad
[Sustantivo]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

músculo cuádriceps femoral

músculo cuádriceps femoral

radius
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

radio

radio

rib
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costilla

costilla

ribcage
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

caja torácica, caja costal

caja torácica, caja costal

sacrum
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

hueso sacro

hueso sacro

shin bone
[Sustantivo]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

tibia

scapula
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

escápula, omóplato

escápula, omóplato

shoulder blade
[Sustantivo]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplato, omóplato, espaldilla

omoplato, omóplato, espaldilla

sinew
[Sustantivo]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendón

tendón

skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

esqueleto

spine
[Sustantivo]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

columna vertebral

columna vertebral

sphincter
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

esfínter

esfínter

sternum
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

esternón

esternón

tail bone
[Sustantivo]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

rabadilla

rabadilla

tarsal
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsus

tarsus

thighbone
[Sustantivo]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

fémur

fémur

tibia
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

tibia

triceps
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

tríceps

tríceps

ulna
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

cúbito

cúbito

vertebra
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vértebra

vértebra

ossicle
[Sustantivo]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

osículo, hueso del oído medio

osículo, hueso del oído medio

fenestra
[Sustantivo]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

fenestra, ventana

fenestra, ventana

jaw
[Sustantivo]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mandíbula

mandíbula

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