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Cuerpo - El Sistema Musculoesquelético

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema musculoesquelético, como "ligamento", "isquiotibiales" y "cóccix".

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Words Related to Body
bone
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
joint
joint
[Sustantivo]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulación

articulación

Ex: The knee is a complex joint that allows for bending and straightening of the leg. 
cartilage
cartilage
[Sustantivo]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartílago

cartílago

Ex: Cartilage lacks blood vessels, which affects its ability to heal. 
cartilage bone
cartilage bone
[Sustantivo]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

hueso cartilaginoso, hueso derivado del cartílago

hueso cartilaginoso, hueso derivado del cartílago

ligament
ligament
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligamento

ligamento

bursa
bursa
[Sustantivo]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bolsa, bolsa sinovial

bolsa, bolsa sinovial

axial skeleton
axial skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

esqueleto axial, esqueleto del tronco

esqueleto axial, esqueleto del tronco

axial muscle
axial muscle
[Sustantivo]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

músculo axial, músculo del eje central del cuerpo

músculo axial, músculo del eje central del cuerpo

Achilles tendon
Achilles tendon
[Sustantivo]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendón de Aquiles, tendón calcáneo

tendón de Aquiles, tendón calcáneo

Ex: The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, playing a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. 
tendon
tendon
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendón

tendón

Ex: Tendon injuries can result from sudden trauma or repetitive strain. 
skull
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: In anatomy class, they learned about the different bones that form the human skull. 
muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
hamstring
hamstring
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

tendón de la corva, tendón del jarrete

tendón de la corva, tendón del jarrete

abductor
abductor
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abductor

abductor

backbone
backbone
[Sustantivo]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

Ex: Good posture helps support the backbone and reduces strain on the back. 
biceps
biceps
[Sustantivo]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bíceps

bíceps

Ex: He flexed his biceps to show off his strength. 
breastbone
breastbone
[Sustantivo]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

esternón

esternón

cheekbone
cheekbone
[Sustantivo]

the bone that is just below the eye

pómulo

pómulo

Ex: The makeup artist applied highlighter to accentuate the model's cheekbones, creating a sculpted look. 
ciliary body
ciliary body
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

cuerpo ciliar

cuerpo ciliar

clavicle
clavicle
[Sustantivo]

the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum

clavícula

clavícula

Ex: She broke her clavicle while skiing. 
collarbone
collarbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula

clavícula

Ex: He fractured his collarbone during the football game and needed to wear a sling for several weeks. 
cranium
cranium
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The cranium protects the delicate structures of the brain. 
deltoid
deltoid
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoides

deltoides

extensor
extensor
[Sustantivo]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

músculo extensor

músculo extensor

Ex: A strain in the extensor tendons of his hand resulted in limited movement and discomfort. 
femur
femur
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

fémur

fémur

Ex: The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, extending from the hip to the knee. 
humerus
humerus
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

húmero

húmero

fibula
fibula
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

peroné

peroné

flexor
flexor
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor

flexor

jawbone
jawbone
[Sustantivo]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

mandíbula, maxilar

mandíbula, maxilar

Ex: The boxer's opponent landed a powerful punch to his jawbone, causing him to stagger backward. 
kneecap
kneecap
[Sustantivo]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

rótula

rótula

mandible
mandible
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandíbula

mandíbula

metatarsal
metatarsal
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarso

metatarso

musculature
musculature
[Sustantivo]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

sistema muscular, musculatura

sistema muscular, musculatura

occipital bone
occipital bone
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

hueso occipital

hueso occipital

frontal bone
frontal bone
[Sustantivo]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

hueso frontal, frontal

hueso frontal, frontal

parietal bone
parietal bone
[Sustantivo]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

hueso parietal, parietal

hueso parietal, parietal

sphenoid bone
sphenoid bone
[Sustantivo]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

hueso esfenoides, hueso en forma de mariposa

hueso esfenoides, hueso en forma de mariposa

temporal bone
temporal bone
[Sustantivo]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

hueso temporal, temporal

hueso temporal, temporal

zygoma
zygoma
[Sustantivo]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

zigoma, hueso cigomático

zigoma, hueso cigomático

zygomatic bone
zygomatic bone
[Sustantivo]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

hueso cigomático, pómulo

hueso cigomático, pómulo

maxilla
maxilla
[Sustantivo]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilar

maxilar

patella
patella
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rótula

rótula

pelvis
pelvis
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

pelvis

Ex: The pelvis is a bony structure located at the base of the spine, consisting of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. 
quadriceps
quadriceps
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

cuádriceps

cuádriceps

quad
quad
[Sustantivo]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

músculo cuádriceps femoral

músculo cuádriceps femoral

radius
radius
[Sustantivo]

the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm

radio

radio

Ex: He fractured his radius during the fall. 
rib
rib
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costilla

costilla

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's ribs after the fall to check for any fractures. 
ribcage
ribcage
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

caja torácica, caja costal

caja torácica, caja costal

sacrum
sacrum
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

hueso sacro

hueso sacro

shin bone
shin bone
[Sustantivo]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

tibia

scapula
scapula
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

escápula, omóplato

escápula, omóplato

Ex: The scapula, commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located in the upper back that connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle (collarbone). 
shoulder blade
shoulder blade
[Sustantivo]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplato, omóplato, espaldilla

omoplato, omóplato, espaldilla

sinew
sinew
[Sustantivo]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendón

tendón

Ex: The surgeon explained how the sinew attaches the muscle to the bone, allowing for movement. 
skeleton
skeleton
[Sustantivo]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

esqueleto

Ex: The X-ray revealed a fracture in his skeleton. 
spine
spine
[Sustantivo]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

columna vertebral

columna vertebral

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the patient's spine to assess the extent of the injury. 
sphincter
sphincter
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

esfínter

esfínter

sternum
sternum
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

esternón

esternón

tail bone
tail bone
[Sustantivo]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

rabadilla

rabadilla

tarsal
tarsal
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsus

tarsus

thighbone
thighbone
[Sustantivo]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

fémur

fémur

tibia
tibia
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

tibia

triceps
triceps
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

tríceps

tríceps

ulna
ulna
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

cúbito

cúbito

vertebra
vertebra
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vértebra

vértebra

Ex: Injuries to the vertebra can result in paralysis or loss of sensation. 
ossicle
ossicle
[Sustantivo]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

huesecillo, pequeño hueso del oído medio

huesecillo, pequeño hueso del oído medio

fenestra
fenestra
[Sustantivo]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

ventana, abertura

ventana, abertura

jaw
jaw
[Sustantivo]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mandíbula

mandíbula

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
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