Cuerpo - El sistema musculoesquelético

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulación

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

cartílago

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

hueso cartilaginoso, hueso transformado por osificación

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligamento

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, saco sinovial

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

esqueleto axial, esqueleto central

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

músculo axial, músculo del eje

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendón de Aquiles, tendón calcáneo

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendón

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

tendón de la corva, tendón del jarrete

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abductor

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bíceps

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

esternón

the bone that is just below the eye

pómulo

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

cuerpo ciliar

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

clavícula

(anatomy) the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

coxis, cóccix

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

clavícula

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

cráneo

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoides

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

músculo extensor

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

fémur

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

húmero

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

peroné

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

flexor

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

mandíbula, maxilar

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

rótula

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

mandíbula

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarso

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

sistema muscular, musculatura

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

hueso occipital

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

hueso frontal

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

hueso parietal, hueso parietal del cráneo

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

hueso esfenoides, un hueso en forma de mariposa

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

hueso temporal, temporal (hueso)

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

hueso cigomático, maxilar superior

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

hueso cigomático, hueso de la mejilla

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

maxilar, maxila

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

rótula

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

pelvis

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

cuádriceps

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

músculo cuádriceps femoral

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

radio

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costilla

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

caja torácica, caja costal

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

hueso sacro

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

escápula, omóplato

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

omoplato, omóplato, espaldilla

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendón

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

esqueleto

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

columna vertebral

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

esfínter

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

esternón

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

rabadilla

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsus

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

fémur

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tibia

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

tríceps

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

cúbito

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vértebra

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

ossículo

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

ventana, apertura

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

mandíbula