pattern

Tubuh - Sistem Muskuloskeletal

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem muskuloskeletal, seperti "ligamen", "hamstring", dan "tulang ekor".

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Body
bone
[Kata benda]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

tulang, tulang manusia

tulang, tulang manusia

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Ahli bedah melakukan cangkok **tulang** untuk memperbaiki **tulang** yang rusak.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
joint
[Kata benda]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

sendi, persendian

sendi, persendian

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Dia menjalani operasi untuk memperbaiki **sendi** yang rusak di jempolnya, mengembalikan fungsi dan meredakan nyeri.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
cartilage
[Kata benda]

an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth

tulang rawan, jaringan tulang rawan

tulang rawan, jaringan tulang rawan

Ex: Chondrocytes are cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage.Kondrosit adalah sel yang bertanggung jawab untuk memproduksi dan memelihara **tulang rawan**.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
cartilage bone
[Kata benda]

a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification

tulang rawan, tulang yang berasal dari rawan

tulang rawan, tulang yang berasal dari rawan

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ligament
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place

ligamen, jaringan pengikat

ligamen, jaringan pengikat

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
bursa
[Kata benda]

a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles

bursa, kantung sinovial

bursa, kantung sinovial

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
axial skeleton
[Kata benda]

the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage

kerangka aksial, kerangka batang tubuh

kerangka aksial, kerangka batang tubuh

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
axial muscle
[Kata benda]

a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk

otot aksial, otot yang terletak di sepanjang sumbu pusat tubuh

otot aksial, otot yang terletak di sepanjang sumbu pusat tubuh

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
Achilles tendon
[Kata benda]

a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel

tendon Achilles, urat tumit

tendon Achilles, urat tumit

Ex: Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience .Latihan peregangan dan penguatan dapat membantu mencegah cedera pada **tendon Achilles** dengan meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan ketahanan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
tendon
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

tendon, ligamen elastis

tendon, ligamen elastis

Ex: Tendons are composed primarily of collagen fibers .**Tendon** terutama terdiri dari serat kolagen.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
skull
[Kata benda]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

tengkorak, tempurung kepala

Ex: The skull protects the brain , one of the most vital organs in the body .**Tengkorak** melindungi otak, salah satu organ paling vital dalam tubuh.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
muscle
[Kata benda]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

otot

otot

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .**Otot** yang kuat dari atlet angkat besi membantunya mengangkat beban berat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
hamstring
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee

hamstring, tendon belakang lutut

hamstring, tendon belakang lutut

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
abductor
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction

abduktor, otot abduktor

abduktor, otot abduktor

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
backbone
[Kata benda]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

tulang belakang, tulang punggung

tulang belakang, tulang punggung

Ex: The yoga instructor emphasized the importance of stretching the backbone in class .Instruktur yoga menekankan pentingnya meregangkan **tulang belakang** di kelas.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
biceps
[Kata benda]

the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm

bisep

bisep

Ex: Swelling and pain in the biceps can result from overuse or injury .Pembengkakan dan nyeri pada **bisep** bisa disebabkan oleh penggunaan berlebihan atau cedera.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
breastbone
[Kata benda]

a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle

tulang dada, sternum

tulang dada, sternum

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
cheekbone
[Kata benda]

the bone that is just below the eye

tulang pipi, tulang di bawah mata

tulang pipi, tulang di bawah mata

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Dia mengagumi **tulang pipi** tinggi neneknya, sebuah sifat yang tampaknya turun-temurun dalam keluarga.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ciliary body
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

badan siliar, otot siliar

badan siliar, otot siliar

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
clavicle
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

tulang selangka, klavikula

tulang selangka, klavikula

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
collarbone
[Kata benda]

either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders

tulang selangka, tulang leher

tulang selangka, tulang leher

Ex: The athlete 's strong collarbone structure helped support the weight of heavy lifting .Struktur **tulang selangka** yang kuat atlet membantu menopang beban angkat berat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
cranium
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain

tengkorak, kranium

tengkorak, kranium

Ex: The cranium is essential for maintaining the shape and structure of the head .**Tengkorak** sangat penting untuk mempertahankan bentuk dan struktur kepala.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
deltoid
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate

deltoid, otot deltoid

deltoid, otot deltoid

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
extensor
[Kata benda]

a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction

ekstensor, otot ekstensor

ekstensor, otot ekstensor

Ex: Physical therapy exercises focused on strengthening the extensor muscles following the patient's knee surgery.Latihan terapi fisik difokuskan pada penguatan otot **ekstensor** setelah operasi lutut pasien.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
femur
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee

tulang paha

tulang paha

Ex: The femur plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the body and enabling activities such as walking , running , and jumping .**Femur** memainkan peran penting dalam menopang berat badan dan memungkinkan aktivitas seperti berjalan, berlari, dan melompat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
humerus
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow

humerus, tulang lengan

humerus, tulang lengan

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
fibula
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

fibula, tulang betis

fibula, tulang betis

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
flexor
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction

fleksor, otot yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menekuk anggota badan atau bagian tubuh dengan kontraksi

fleksor, otot yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menekuk anggota badan atau bagian tubuh dengan kontraksi

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
jawbone
[Kata benda]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

tulang rahang, rahang bawah

tulang rahang, rahang bawah

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .Gerakan mengunyah **tulang rahang** memungkinkan penggilingan dan pemecahan makanan selama pencernaan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
kneecap
[Kata benda]

a small bone that covers the front of the knee joint

tempurung lutut, patela

tempurung lutut, patela

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
mandible
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth

tulang rahang bawah, mandibula

tulang rahang bawah, mandibula

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
metatarsal
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes

metatarsal, tulang metatarsal

metatarsal, tulang metatarsal

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
musculature
[Kata benda]

(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body

susunan otot, sistem otot

susunan otot, sistem otot

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
occipital bone
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes

tulang oksipital, tulang di dasar dan belakang bawah tengkorak

tulang oksipital, tulang di dasar dan belakang bawah tengkorak

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
frontal bone
[Kata benda]

the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection

tulang dahi, tulang frontal

tulang dahi, tulang frontal

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
parietal bone
[Kata benda]

a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain

tulang parietal, tulang pelipis

tulang parietal, tulang pelipis

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
sphenoid bone
[Kata benda]

a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures

tulang sfenoid, tulang berbentuk kupu-kupu

tulang sfenoid, tulang berbentuk kupu-kupu

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
temporal bone
[Kata benda]

a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement

tulang temporal, tulang pelipis

tulang temporal, tulang pelipis

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
zygoma
[Kata benda]

a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones

tulang pipi, zigoma

tulang pipi, zigoma

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
zygomatic bone
[Kata benda]

a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket

tulang pipi, tulang zigomatik

tulang pipi, tulang zigomatik

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
maxilla
[Kata benda]

a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth

tulang rahang atas

tulang rahang atas

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
patella
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint

tempurung lutut, patella

tempurung lutut, patella

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pelvis
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs

panggul, tulang pinggul

panggul, tulang pinggul

Ex: The pelvis is a key component of the human skeletal system , providing support and protection to internal organs .**Panggul** adalah komponen kunci dari sistem kerangka manusia, memberikan dukungan dan perlindungan pada organ internal.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
quadriceps
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch

kuadrisep

kuadrisep

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
quad
[Kata benda]

a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch

kuadriseps, otot kuadriseps

kuadriseps, otot kuadriseps

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
radius
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the larger and thicker bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist

radius, tulang radius

radius, tulang radius

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
rib
[Kata benda]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

tulang rusuk

tulang rusuk

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .Petinju itu mengenakan bantalan pelindung di sekitar **tulang rusuknya** untuk meminimalkan risiko cedera selama pertandingan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ribcage
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity

tulang rusuk, toraks

tulang rusuk, toraks

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
sacrum
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis

sacrum, tulang sacrum

sacrum, tulang sacrum

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
shin bone
[Kata benda]

the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee

tulang kering, tibia

tulang kering, tibia

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
scapula
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle

tulang belikat, skapula

tulang belikat, skapula

Ex: The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments .**Tulang belikat** memiliki beberapa landmark tulang yang penting, termasuk akromion dan prosesus korakoid, yang berfungsi sebagai titik perlekatan untuk otot dan ligamen.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
shoulder blade
[Kata benda]

each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone

tulang belikat, skapula

tulang belikat, skapula

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
sinew
[Kata benda]

an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone

urat, ligamen

urat, ligamen

Ex: The sinew plays a crucial role in the body’s mechanics, functioning as the connector between muscle and bone.**Urat** memainkan peran penting dalam mekanika tubuh, berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara otot dan tulang.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
skeleton
[Kata benda]

the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person

kerangka, tulang belulang

kerangka, tulang belulang

Ex: Scientists discovered a dinosaur skeleton in the desert .Para ilmuwan menemukan **kerangka** dinosaurus di gurun.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
spine
[Kata benda]

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

tulang belakang

tulang belakang

Ex: In yoga , many poses are designed to improve flexibility and strength in the spine.Dalam yoga, banyak pose dirancang untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan kekuatan pada **tulang belakang**.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
sphincter
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body

sfingter, otot sfingter

sfingter, otot sfingter

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
sternum
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle

sternum, tulang dada

sternum, tulang dada

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
tail bone
[Kata benda]

the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates

tulang ekor, koksiks

tulang ekor, koksiks

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
tarsal
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot

tarsal, tulang kaki

tarsal, tulang kaki

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
thighbone
[Kata benda]

the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee

tulang paha, femur

tulang paha, femur

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
tibia
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee

tulang kering

tulang kering

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
triceps
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint

triceps, otot trisep lengan

triceps, otot trisep lengan

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ulna
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist

ulna, tulang hasta

ulna, tulang hasta

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
vertebra
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column

vertebra, segmen tulang belakang

vertebra, segmen tulang belakang

Ex: The human spine consists of 33 vertebra, including the coccyx and sacrum .Tulang belakang manusia terdiri dari 33 **vertebra**, termasuk tulang ekor dan sakrum.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
ossicle
[Kata benda]

a small bone found in the middle ear that helps transmit sound vibrations and facilitate hearing

tulang kecil, tulang kecil di telinga tengah

tulang kecil, tulang kecil di telinga tengah

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
fenestra
[Kata benda]

an opening or a hole, particularly in a bone structure

jendela, lubang

jendela, lubang

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
jaw
[Kata benda]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

rahang, rahang bawah

rahang, rahang bawah

Ex: Chewing gum for too long can sometimes cause soreness in the jaw.Mengunyah permen karet terlalu lama terkadang bisa menyebabkan nyeri pada **rahang**.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
Tubuh
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek