Tubuh - Sistem Muskuloskeletal
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem muskuloskeletal, seperti "ligamen", "hamstring", dan "tulang ekor".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals
tulang, tulang manusia
Ahli bedah melakukan cangkok tulang untuk memperbaiki tulang yang rusak.
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
sendi, persendian
Dia menjalani operasi untuk memperbaiki sendi yang rusak di jempolnya, mengembalikan fungsi dan meredakan nyeri.
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
tulang rawan, jaringan tulang rawan
Kondrosit adalah sel yang bertanggung jawab untuk memproduksi dan memelihara tulang rawan.
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification
tulang rawan, tulang yang berasal dari rawan
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place
ligamen, jaringan pengikat
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles
bursa, kantung sinovial
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage
kerangka aksial, kerangka batang tubuh
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk
otot aksial, otot yang terletak di sepanjang sumbu pusat tubuh
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
tendon Achilles, urat tumit
Latihan peregangan dan penguatan dapat membantu mencegah cedera pada tendon Achilles dengan meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan ketahanan.
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
tendon, ligamen elastis
Tendon terutama terdiri dari serat kolagen.
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain
tengkorak, tempurung kepala
Tengkorak melindungi otak, salah satu organ paling vital dalam tubuh.
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body
otot
Otot yang kuat dari atlet angkat besi membantunya mengangkat beban berat.
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee
hamstring, tendon belakang lutut
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction
abduktor, otot abduktor
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back
tulang belakang, tulang punggung
Instruktur yoga menekankan pentingnya meregangkan tulang belakang di kelas.
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
bisep
Pembengkakan dan nyeri pada bisep bisa disebabkan oleh penggunaan berlebihan atau cedera.
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle
tulang dada, sternum
the bone that is just below the eye
tulang pipi, tulang di bawah mata
Dia mengagumi tulang pipi tinggi neneknya, sebuah sifat yang tampaknya turun-temurun dalam keluarga.
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move
badan siliar, otot siliar
the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum
tulang selangka, klavikula
Tulang selangka membantu menstabilkan gerakan bahu.
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
tulang selangka, tulang leher
Struktur tulang selangka yang kuat atlet membantu menopang beban angkat berat.
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
tengkorak, kranium
Tengkorak sangat penting untuk mempertahankan bentuk dan struktur kepala.
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate
deltoid, otot deltoid
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction
ekstensor, otot ekstensor
Latihan terapi fisik difokuskan pada penguatan otot ekstensor setelah operasi lutut pasien.
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee
tulang paha
Femur memainkan peran penting dalam menopang berat badan dan memungkinkan aktivitas seperti berjalan, berlari, dan melompat.
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow
humerus, tulang lengan
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
fibula, tulang betis
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction
fleksor, otot yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menekuk anggota badan atau bagian tubuh dengan kontraksi
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw
tulang rahang, rahang bawah
Gerakan mengunyah tulang rahang memungkinkan penggilingan dan pemecahan makanan selama pencernaan.
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth
tulang rahang bawah, mandibula
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes
metatarsal, tulang metatarsal
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body
susunan otot, sistem otot
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes
tulang oksipital, tulang di dasar dan belakang bawah tengkorak
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection
tulang dahi, tulang frontal
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain
tulang parietal, tulang pelipis
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures
tulang sfenoid, tulang berbentuk kupu-kupu
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement
tulang temporal, tulang pelipis
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones
tulang pipi, zigoma
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket
tulang pipi, tulang zigomatik
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth
tulang rahang atas
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint
tempurung lutut, patella
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
panggul, tulang pinggul
Panggul adalah komponen kunci dari sistem kerangka manusia, memberikan dukungan dan perlindungan pada organ internal.
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch
kuadrisep
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch
kuadriseps, otot kuadriseps
the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm
radius, tulang radius
Latihan kekuatan membantu melindungi radius.
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside
tulang rusuk
Petinju itu mengenakan bantalan pelindung di sekitar tulang rusuknya untuk meminimalkan risiko cedera selama pertandingan.
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
tulang rusuk, toraks
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis
sacrum, tulang sacrum
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee
tulang kering, tibia
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle
tulang belikat, skapula
Tulang belikat memiliki beberapa landmark tulang yang penting, termasuk akromion dan prosesus korakoid, yang berfungsi sebagai titik perlekatan untuk otot dan ligamen.
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone
tulang belikat, skapula
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
urat, ligamen
Urat memainkan peran penting dalam mekanika tubuh, berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara otot dan tulang.
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person
kerangka, tulang belulang
Para ilmuwan menemukan kerangka dinosaurus di gurun.
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
tulang belakang
Dalam yoga, banyak pose dirancang untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan kekuatan pada tulang belakang.
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body
sfingter, otot sfingter
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle
sternum, tulang dada
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
tulang ekor, koksiks
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot
tarsal, tulang kaki
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee
tulang paha, femur
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
tulang kering
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint
triceps, otot trisep lengan
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist
ulna, tulang hasta
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
vertebra, segmen tulang belakang
Tulang belakang manusia terdiri dari 33 vertebra, termasuk tulang ekor dan sakrum.
