Tubuh - Sistem muskuloskeletal
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan sistem muskuloskeletal, seperti "ligamen", "hamstring", dan "tulang ekor".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals
tulang, tulang manusia
Dokter mengonfirmasi bahwa tulang yang patah akan sembuh seiring waktu.
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
sendi, persendian
Sendi siku memungkinkan lengan untuk menekuk dan meluruskan, memudahkan berbagai aktivitas seperti mengangkat dan meraih.
an elastic tissue that supports or connects joints in an infant and turns into skeleton during growth
tulang rawan, jaringan tulang rawan
Tulang rawan melindungi sendi dan mencegah tulang saling bergesekan.
a transformed cartilaginous structure that has undergone ossification
tulang rawan, tulang yang berasal dari rawan
(anatomy) a strong band of tissue which connects two bones or cartilages or keeps organs in place
ligamen, jaringan pengikat
a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between tissues such as bones, tendons, and muscles
bursa, kantung sinovial
the central part of the skeleton that includes the skull, vertebral column, and ribcage
kerangka aksial, kerangka batang tubuh
a single muscle that is located along the central axis of the body, including the head, neck, and trunk
otot aksial, otot yang terletak di sepanjang sumbu pusat tubuh
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
tendon Achilles, urat tumit
Atlet, terutama pelari dan pemain basket, memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami cedera tendon Achilles karena stres berulang yang diberikan pada tendon ini.
(anatomy) an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
tendon, ligamen elastis
Tendon mentransmisikan gaya yang dihasilkan oleh otot ke tulang, memungkinkan gerakan.
the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain
tengkorak, tempurung kepala
Tengkorak manusia memiliki beberapa bukaan, termasuk soket mata dan rongga hidung.
a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body
otot
Dia merasa sakit pada otot kakinya setelah melakukan pendakian panjang.
(anatomy) one of the five tendons at the back of someone's knee
hamstring, tendon belakang lutut
(anatomy) a muscle that moves a part of the body away from its normal position by contraction
abduktor, otot abduktor
a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back
tulang belakang, tulang punggung
Dokter menjelaskan bahwa tulang punggung terdiri dari vertebra individu.
the large muscle at the front of the upper part of the arm, which flexes the forearm
bisep
Tendon menghubungkan otot biceps dengan tulang lengan bawah.
a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs and the shoulder girdle
tulang dada, sternum
the bone that is just below the eye
tulang pipi, tulang di bawah mata
Di beberapa budaya, tulang pipi yang menonjol dianggap sebagai simbol kecantikan dan keanggunan.
(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move
badan siliar, otot siliar
the long, curved bone that connects the shoulder blade to the sternum
tulang selangka, klavikula
Atlet sering melukai tulang selangka selama olahraga kontak.
either of the pair of bones that go across the top of the chest from the base of the neck to the shoulders
tulang selangka, tulang leher
Dia mengenakan gaun tanpa tali yang dengan elegan menampakkan tulang selangka dan bahunya.
(anatomy) the bone structure that surrounds and protects the brain
tengkorak, kranium
Pemindaian CT mengungkapkan kelainan kecil di dasar tengkoraknya.
(anatomy) a large muscle, triangular in shape that covers the shoulder joint and helps the arm to abduct and rotate
deltoid, otot deltoid
a muscle that helps a body part or limb be stretched out by contraction
ekstensor, otot ekstensor
Ketegangan pada tendon ekstensor tangannya mengakibatkan gerakan terbatas dan ketidaknyamanan.
(anatomy) the longest bone in the top part of the human leg between the hip and the knee
tulang paha
Kepala femur masuk ke dalam soket pinggul, membentuk sendi pinggul, yang memungkinkan berbagai gerakan kaki.
(anatomy) a long bone in the arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow
humerus, tulang lengan
(anatomy) the outer and narrower of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
fibula, tulang betis
(anatomy) a muscle that allows one to bend a limb or body part by contraction
fleksor, otot yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk menekuk anggota badan atau bagian tubuh dengan kontraksi
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw
tulang rahang, rahang bawah
Dia meletakkan tangannya di tulang rahang yang bengkak, merasakan kelembutan yang disebabkan oleh gigi yang terinfeksi.
(anatomy) (zoology) either half of the jawbone, especially the lower jawbone that helps a vertebrate open and close its mouth
tulang rahang bawah, mandibula
(anatomy) any of the five bones of the foot between the ankle and the toes
metatarsal, tulang metatarsal
(biology) the overall arrangement or the system of muscles in a human or an animal's body
susunan otot, sistem otot
(anatomy) the trapezoidal bone that is at the base and lower back of the cranium, though which the spinal cord passes
tulang oksipital, tulang di dasar dan belakang bawah tengkorak
the singular bone located at the front of the skull, forming the forehead and upper eye sockets for structural support and protection
tulang dahi, tulang frontal
a cranial bone that forms the sides and roof of the skull, offering protection for the brain
tulang parietal, tulang pelipis
a butterfly-shaped bone, contributing to its structure and housing important structures
tulang sfenoid, tulang berbentuk kupu-kupu
a cranial bone located on the sides and base of the skull, housing the ear structures and contributing to jaw movement
tulang temporal, tulang pelipis
a facial bone that forms the prominence of the cheek and connects various other facial bones
tulang pipi, zigoma
a facial bone that contributes to the structure of the cheek and forms part of the eye socket
tulang pipi, tulang zigomatik
a facial bone that forms the central part of the face, supporting the upper teeth
tulang rahang atas
(anatomy) a small bone triangular in shape that covers and protects the front part of the knee joint
tempurung lutut, patella
(anatomy) the large round bone structure that the limbs and the spine are joined to, which also protects the abdominal organs
panggul, tulang pinggul
Pada perempuan, panggul lebih lebar dan dangkal dibandingkan laki-laki, memungkinkan persalinan dan menampung organ reproduksi.
(anatomy) any of the four large muscles at the front of the thigh that allow the knee joint to stretch
kuadrisep
a muscle at the front of the thigh that helps the knee joint stretch
kuadriseps, otot kuadriseps
the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm
radius, tulang radius
Radius berjalan sejajar dengan ulna.
each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside
tulang rusuk
Tulang rusuk mengembang dan mengempis dengan setiap napas, membantu memfasilitasi pernapasan.
(anatomy) the bony structure in the chest formed by the ribs which protects organs in the thoracic cavity
tulang rusuk, toraks
(anatomy) a large bone at the lower part of the spinal column between the two hip bones of the pelvis
sacrum, tulang sacrum
the inner and larger bone of the pair of bones between the ankle and the knee
tulang kering, tibia
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle
tulang belikat, skapula
Cedera pada tulang belikat, seperti patah tulang atau dislokasi, dapat mengakibatkan rasa sakit yang signifikan dan mobilitas bahu yang terbatas.
each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the upper arm bone with the collar bone
tulang belikat, skapula
an elastic cord or band that connects a muscle to a bone
urat, ligamen
Cedera pada kaki atlet sebenarnya adalah urat yang robek, yang memerlukan operasi untuk diperbaiki.
the structure of bones supporting the body of an animal or a person
kerangka, tulang belulang
Rangka paus jauh lebih besar daripada manusia.
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
tulang belakang
Sinar-X mengungkapkan kelengkungan pada tulang belakang, menunjukkan kasus skoliosis.
(anatomy) a ring of muscle that can open or close an opening, such as anus, in the body
sfingter, otot sfingter
(anatomy) a long flat bone at the center of the chest that connects the ribs to the shoulder girdle
sternum, tulang dada
the small triangular bone at the end of the spinal column in humans or tailless primates
tulang ekor, koksiks
(anatomy) any of the cluster of seven small bones in the foot between the ankle and upper foot
tarsal, tulang kaki
the longest bone in the human skeleton which is between the hip and the knee
tulang paha, femur
(anatomy) the inner and larger of the two bones between the ankle and the knee
tulang kering
(anatomy) the three-headed muscle of the arm that functions as the extensor of the elbow joint
triceps, otot trisep lengan
(anatomy) the thinner and longer bone of the human forearm extending from the elbow to the wrist
ulna, tulang hasta
(anatomy) any of the bony segments and cartilages of the spinal column
vertebra, segmen tulang belakang
Vertebra serviks menopang kepala dan memungkinkan pergerakan leher.
